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Assignment 10 - Kinematics and Integration

This document contains 13 math problems involving kinematics, integration, and volume of rotation. The problems cover topics like: 1) Finding velocity, acceleration, and position functions of a particle moving in a straight line over time 2) Calculating distance traveled using velocity functions 3) Interpreting graphs of velocity over time to solve for displacement and distance 4) Integrating acceleration functions to find displacement 5) Taking derivatives and integrals of trigonometric, polynomial, and rational functions 6) Calculating volumes of solids generated by rotating regions bounded by graphs

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82 views3 pages

Assignment 10 - Kinematics and Integration

This document contains 13 math problems involving kinematics, integration, and volume of rotation. The problems cover topics like: 1) Finding velocity, acceleration, and position functions of a particle moving in a straight line over time 2) Calculating distance traveled using velocity functions 3) Interpreting graphs of velocity over time to solve for displacement and distance 4) Integrating acceleration functions to find displacement 5) Taking derivatives and integrals of trigonometric, polynomial, and rational functions 6) Calculating volumes of solids generated by rotating regions bounded by graphs

Uploaded by

clapped
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 10

3u Math A&A HL
Kinematics and Integration

1. Use a calculator

A particle P, moves in a straight line with position relative to the origin O given by
s (t ) = 2t 3 - 9t 2 + 12t - 5 , where t is the time in seconds (t ≥0).

(a) Find expressions for the velocity and acceleration of the particle.

(b) Find the initial position, velocity and acceleration.

(c) Describe the motion of the particle at time t = 2 seconds.

(d) When is the velocity negative, and when is it positive?

(e) What are the times and positions of the particle when it changes direction?

(f) Draw a motion diagram to illustrate the motion of P.

(g) When is the speed increasing?

2. This question is non-calculator.

A particle travels in a straight line with velocity 𝑣(𝑡) = 6𝑡(1 − 𝑡) m/s. Find the distance travelled
in the first two seconds of motion.

3. This is a non-calculator question!


A particle P starts from point O and moves along a straight line. The graph of its velocity,
𝑣 ms−1 after 𝑡 seconds, for 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 6 , is shown in the following diagram.

The graph of 𝑣 has 𝑡-intercepts when 𝑡 = 0, 2 and 4.


The function 𝑠(𝑡) represents the displacement of P from O after 𝑡 seconds.
It is known that P travels a distance of 15 metres in the first 2 seconds. It is also known that
!
𝑠(2) = 𝑠(5) and ∫" 𝑣 d𝑡 = 9.

(a) Find the value of 𝑠(4) − 𝑠(2).


(b) Find the total distance travelled in the first 5 seconds.

4. You should use a calculator with this question, but you will have to integrate!
A particle moves along a horizontal line such that at time 𝑡 seconds, 𝑡 ≥ 0, its acceleration 𝑎 is
given by 𝑎 = 2𝑡 − 1. When 𝑡 = 6 , its displacement 𝑠 from a fixed origin O is 18.25 m. When 𝑡 = 15,
its displacement from O is 922.75 m. Find an expression for 𝑠 in terms of 𝑡.

5
5. Find f (x) given that f ¢( x) =
3 - 5x

6. Find
2
ò 4 - x2
dx

4
7. Find òx 2
- 2x + 3
dx (Hint: complete the square!)

8. Find ∫(1 − sin 𝑥)" 𝑑𝑥


!
9. Find the exact value of ∫#" 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2 1
10. Calculate the exact value of ò
0 4 + x2
dx

a2
1 dx = 0.22.
11. Find the values of a > 0, such that ò a 1+ x2

(Hint: Set up an equation which you can then solve on your calculator)

12. Find the volume of the solid formed when the region bounded by the graph of
𝑦 = sin(𝑥 − 1), and the lines y = 0 and y = 1 is rotated by about the y-axis.

(Show working but use a calculator for calculating the definite integral)
13. Let f be a function defined by f(x) = x + 2 cos x, x Î [0, 2π]. The diagram below shows a
region S bound by the graph of f and the line y = x.

A and C are the points of intersection of the line y = x and the graph of f, and B is the
minimum point of f.

The region S is rotated through 2π about the x-axis to generate a solid.

(i) Write down an integral that represents the volume V of this solid and
calculate it.

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