GEOMETRY EXERCISES

1) The name of the common polygons are:

3 sides___________________
4 sides___________________
5 sides___________________
6 sides___________________
7 sides___________________
8 sides___________________
10 sides___________________
12 sides___________________

2) Using only a ruler and a pair of compasses, construct the following triangles:
Example:
Constructing the triangle ABC in which sides AB=6 cm, BC=6cm and AC=7 cm:
First, draw the line AB using a ruler
Second, open up a pair of compasses to 6 cm. Place the compass point on B and draw an arc.
Third, open up the pair of compasses to 7 cm. Place the compass point on A and draw an
arc. Where the two arcs intersect is point C.
Forth, join C to A and C to B.

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

1
 GEOMETRY EXERCISES

a) Length of each side: 10cm, 7cm and 9 cm

b) Length of each side: 8cm, 5cm and 6 cm
c) Length of each side: 10cm, 3cm and 5 cm. Is this triangle possible? Why?
3) Draw a line similar to the one shown below and draw the perpendicular bisector to AB. 4)
A

B
Draw a triangle similar to the one shown below:

Construct the perpendicular bisector of each of the sides of your triangle.

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

2
 GEOMETRY EXERCISES
Use a pair of compasses to draw a circle using the point where
the three perpendicular bisectors cross as the centre and passing through the points X, Y and Z.
This is called the circumcicle of the triangle.

5) Draw a triangle similar to the one shown below:

By construction, draw a circle to pass through points P, Q and R. 6)

Measure and write down the size of the angles marked x and y

On the diagram construct the bisector of angle x.

7) In each of the following questions, some of the angles are given. Deduce, giving your reasons, the
size of the other labelled.

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

3
 GEOMETRY EXERCISES
a) b)

c) d)

8) For each of triangles below, use the information given to calculate the size of the labelled
angles. a) b)

c) d)

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

4
 GEOMETRY EXERCISES

9) In each of the diagrams below, calculate the size of the labelled angles. (Remember: The
sum of the four angles of any quadrilateral must be 360º)
a) b)

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

5
 GEOMETRY EXERCISES

c) d)

e) f)

10) Find the sum of the interior angles of the following polygons:
a) a hexagon; b) a nonagon; c) a heptagon

11) Find the value of each interior angle of the following regular polygons:
a) an octogon; b) a square; c) a decagon; d) a
dodecagon

12) Find the size of each exterior angle of the following regular polygons:
a) a pentagon; b) a dodecagon; c) a heptagon

13) The exterior angles of regular polygons are given below. In each case calculate the number of
sides the polygon has:
a) 20º; b) 36º; c) 45º; d) 18º; e) 3º

14) The interior angles of regular polygons are given below. In each case calculate the number of sides
the polygon has:
a) 108º; b) 150º; c) 162º; d) 156º; e) 171º

15) Calculate the number of sides a regular polygon has if an interior angle is five times the size of an
exterior angle.

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

6
 GEOMETRY EXERCISES

REMEMBER:

The angle in a semi-circle:

If AB represents the diameter, then the angle at C is a right angle (90º)

The angle between a tangent at a point and the radius to the

same point on the circle ia a right angle (90º) The triangle
OAC and OBC are congruent.

16) In each of the following diagrams, O marks the centre of the circle. Calculate the value of x in each
case:
a) b)

c)
d)

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

7
 GEOMETRY EXERCISES
17) In each of the following diagrams, O marks the centre of the
circle. Calculate the value of x in each case:

b) c)

a)

(55º) (30º) (140º)

18) AB and BC are both tangents to the circle centre O. If OA= 5

cm and AB=12 cm, calculate:

a) The size of angle OAB

b) The length OB.

19) If OA is a radius of the circle and PB the tangent to the circle at A, calculate ABO

20) In every question, O marks the centre of circle. Calculate the size of the angle marked x in each
case:

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

8
 GEOMETRY EXERCISES

a) b) d)

c)

21) Solve every triangle:

a) a b) 9 cm 15 cm
5 cm

12 cm c
22) Is the triangle whose sides are 10cm, 24 cm and 26 cm a right-angle triangle?

• 4ºESO Departamento: Ciencias Exactas

9