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    LTI Clarification On RO, Boiler & Agricultural Applications

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    Vijay - Spantech Engineers
    Our technology has applications in general industry, cooling towers, and agriculture. In general industry, it can reduce hardness and TDS, prevent scale and slime formation, and inhibit corrosion through altering minerals into soft colloids. In cooling towers, it prevents scale and slime without significantly reducing hardness, and allows for low-cost maintenance without chemicals. In agriculture, it produces smaller water molecules to aid plant absorption, provides antioxidant and antimicrobial effects to boost crop growth, and enhances soil conditions through dispersed mineral colloids.

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    LTI Clarification On RO, Boiler & Agricultural Applications

    Uploaded by

    Vijay - Spantech Engineers
    50 views6 pages
    Our technology has applications in general industry, cooling towers, and agriculture. In general industry, it can reduce hardness and TDS, prevent scale and slime formation, and inhibit corrosion through altering minerals into soft colloids. In cooling towers, it prevents scale and slime without significantly reducing hardness, and allows for low-cost maintenance without chemicals. In agriculture, it produces smaller water molecules to aid plant absorption, provides antioxidant and antimicrobial effects to boost crop growth, and enhances soil conditions through dispersed mineral colloids.

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    LTI Clarification on RO, Boiler & Agricultural Applications

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    Our technology has applications in general industry, cooling towers, and agriculture. In general industry, it can reduce hardness and TDS, prevent scale and slime formation, and inhibit corrosion through altering minerals into soft colloids. In cooling towers, it prevents scale and slime without significantly reducing hardness, and allows for low-cost maintenance without chemicals. In agriculture, it produces smaller water molecules to aid plant absorption, provides antioxidant and antimicrobial effects to boost crop growth, and enhances soil conditions through dispersed mineral colloids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views6 pages

    LTI Clarification On RO, Boiler & Agricultural Applications

    Uploaded by

    Vijay - Spantech Engineers
    Our technology has applications in general industry, cooling towers, and agriculture. In general industry, it can reduce hardness and TDS, prevent scale and slime formation, and inhibit corrosion through altering minerals into soft colloids. In cooling towers, it prevents scale and slime without significantly reducing hardness, and allows for low-cost maintenance without chemicals. In agriculture, it produces smaller water molecules to aid plant absorption, provides antioxidant and antimicrobial effects to boost crop growth, and enhances soil conditions through dispersed mineral colloids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    A Variety of Effects of LTIWET

    Our technology has so many applications and in each


    application, a variety of effects of our technology can work in
    an effective way.

    1. General Industrial application ( one pass ) including the


    installation before RO

    (a) Reduction of hardness and TDS


    Reduction of hardness and TDS should be the point about which we need
    to be concerned and in the case of one pass application, reduction of
    hardness ( significant ) which is followed by TDS ( 20~30% ) can been found
    in almost all of the industrial applications

    (b) Alternation of ionized minerals into the different particles


    This is because our technology can change ionized minerals including Ca
    and Mg in water into tiny soft colloids which are totally different particles and
    those colloids which are not dissolved in water any more will be surrounded
    by “ a membrane “ of cationized water which is positively charged.
    Since all of such colloids are surrounded by cationized water ( positively
    charged ) so that they do not attract each other but repulse each other so
    will never stick to each other and thereby no hard scale or slime can be
    made in the piping and the fin of a chiller. Please see the micrographic
    photos of two types of mineral crystals in the material attached.
    Mineral Crystals which are composed of soft colloids with LTIWET

    Electron Micrograph of Mineral Crystals Formed in LTIWET Treated Water (sample:


    Cu heat exchanger tube)
    Usual Mineral Crystals without LTIWET

    Electron Micrograph of Mineral Crystals Formed in Untreated Water (sample: Cu heat


    exchanger tube)

    (c) No hard scale or slime formation


    Due to the mechanism explained in above (b), no hard scale or slime can be
    formed in the piping which can lead to the significant benefits for the industrial
    applications.
    Heat Exchanger Effects for Slime
    Before (without LTIWET) After (with LTIWET)
    As regards the effects for scales, our technology can remove scales which
    have been build up as well as can prevent the scale formation, and the
    mechanism for the scale removal is as follows :

    Water particle which has gone through LTIWET has become so tiny and
    minute compared with water particle before going through LTIWET, and
    also the surface tension of such water which is cationized and of which
    particle is so minute and thereby such cationized water can easily penetrate
    into some spaces of scales which have been bonded by crystals of a
    variety of carbonates including CaCO3 and MgCO3 so that bonding
    between scales become looser and those scales can be scrapped off and
    detached naturally without any force or device. Such a process is
    repeated and scales which have been stuck to the inner tube of a boiler will
    disappear gradually.

    ＊However, it should be noted that the above-mentioned effects are NOT


    necessarily due to reduction of hardness or TDS but the direct cause is
    the effect of our technology that can change ionized minerals into soft
    colloids, which can of course be the reason for hardness and TDS reduction.

    (d) Prevention or restraint of the piping corrosion and rust


    Our technology can lower electric potential of iron and change Fe2O3 ( ferric
    oxide ) into Fe3O4 ( Magnetite ) so that it can prevent or restrain the rusting
    or corrosion. Also, zinc or copper in the piping can be coated by cationized
    water so that the pipe corrosion can be prevented.

    Oil Cooler Shell Cover ( Compressor )


    Without LTIWET With LTIWET
    Oil Cooler Shell Tube ( Compressor )
    Without LTIWET With LTIWET

    Three (3) months after the installation of LTIWET with the quick cleaning

    So the effects which should be highlighted for this application are reduction of
    hardness and TDS with which the softener can be replaced and no formation
    of hard scale and slime, and the prevention and restraint of pipe corrosion.
    (e) Cleansing effect of cationized water.
    Cationized water is proved to have significant cleansing effect so it can remove
    the minerals or impurities which have been adhered to RO membrane. With
    hardness and TDS reduction, this effect can extend the longevity of RO
    membrane.

    2. Cooling tower applications


    (a) Recirculation of water
    Recirculation water in cooling towers can always be concentrated and makeup
    water is periodically added so that hardness and TDS ( EC ) cannot be reduced
    so significantly but stay at a certain level since our device treats makeup water
    by recirculating it at least three to five times for 24 hours.

    (b) No requirement to reduce hardness and TDS


    Here, however, reduction of hardness or TDS ( EC ) cannot necessarily be
    an issue. This is because the main issues which need to be addressed
    for cooling towers applications are formation of hard scale and slime
    which can cause some issues to the operation of a factory and as
    mentioned in General Industrial Application above, our technology can
    prevent the formation of hard scale and slime by changing the minerals
    into tiny soft colloids and it can also remove the scales which have
    already been formed without reducing hardness or TDS so significantly.

    In addition, the prevention or restraint of the piping corrosion or rust can highly
    be expected.

    Therefore, in this particular application, hardness, TDS and EC cannot be


    the targets to be addressed by our technology.

    (c) No chemical and low cost maintenance


    With the installation of our device for cooling towers, no chemical feed or
    blow down of recirculation of water should be required ( a very long time for
    recirculation of water and completely zero chemical ! ). And only process for
    the maintenance should be to wipe off “ soft colloids “ ( soft scale ) several time
    a year checking the basin pan of a cooling tower.

    3. Agricultural applications
    (a) Smaller water molecule
    Our technology can change the structure of water by breaking the hydrogen
    bond thereby water molecule becomes so small and its surface tension
    becomes so low that it can be absorbed by plant cells so easily, which could
    lead to the significant reduction of water use and fertilizer ( each up to
    maximum 50% ).

    (b) Antioxidation effect and antimicrobial effect


    Cationized water of our technology has been proved to have significant
    antioxidation effect and antimicrobial effect, and these effects can deliver the
    significant benefits for the growth of crops including yield enhancement
    ( 15~30% ) and the maintenance of their freshness, and also increasing
    the sugar content of fruits.

    It should be noted that our technology can restrain the growth of bacteria,
    particularly the restraint of the growth of E-coli has been proved
    Growth of wheat
    With LTIWET (Left) Without LTIWET ( Right )

    NB: These effects can also reduce the mortality rate of livestock

    (c) Soil enhancement


    Soft colloids which are undissolved minerals in water created by our technology
    goes out of the unit and can be dispersed in the soil and such dispersed
    colloids particularly Ca, Mg and Potassium can enhance the soil
    conditions effectively.

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