IDENTIFYING THE UTILITY WATER NETWORK AT KAMPUNG

IDAMAN, KLANG.

Industrial Training Report

Delivered to meet the Award of Terms

Diploma in Geomatic Science (AP120)

Centre of Study for Surveying Science & Geomatics

Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying

Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis

Prepared By:

RIFHAN SYAFIQAH BINTI RAMLY

2012663416

JULY 2018

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A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the

Requirement for the award of the

Diploma in Geomatic Science – AP120

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 Candidate’s Declaration

I declare that this report entitled “To Identify The Utility Water Network at Kampung
Idaman, Klang” is the result of my own works except as cited in the references. The
report has not been accepted for any diploma and is not concurrently submitted in
candidature of any other diploma.

Name of Candidate : RIFHAN SYAFIQAH BINTI RAMLY

Candidate’s ID No : 2012663416

Program : AP120

Faculty : Faculty of Architecture, Planning and

Surveying

Signature of Candidate ………………………………………………………...

Date ………………………………………………………...

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 This Report Delivered to Department of Surveying Science and Geomatics
Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying
Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis
As a fulfill the Requirement to Awarded
Diploma in Geomatic Science – AP120

Prepared by:

Date:

Rifhan Syafiqah Binti Ramly

2012663416

Diploma in Geomatic Science (AP120)

Approved by:

Date:

Pn. Faradina Binti Marzukhi

Supervisor

Centre of Study for Surveying Science & Geomatics

Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying

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 ABSTRACT

During the industrial training at Jalur Cahaya Sdn. Bhd which began on November
24, there are many users using GIS application in all branches of industry which is
done including SYABAS contractors of the Jalur Cahaya Sdn.Bhd. At JCSB
companies play an important role for add data consumer point, geocoding working,
leaks registration and registration of assets. In GIS, assets and tools to register, should
be recorded and reviewed at their position coordinates must be accurate. Besides, GIS
also used in hydraulic modeling department which is used to produced map of
pipeline network. GIS helps user to choose suitable location to locate any asset and
contain information needed to build model.
The significant of GIS is to monitor network environments where water features such
as valves, taps, and pipeline and also for the event registration such as Logger point,
pipe burst and customer complaints. In GIS, this software can easily manage the
planning work such as understanding the coverage of water supply, water area is
balanced. In addition, the company is looking for water resource-related information
may be lost by calculating user registration and history of water use. However, the
important task is to assign the user on district meter area to calculate the correct
NRW. In GIS also use spatial analysis to analyze the situation on fixed plumbing
leaks, age, and the materials. Besides, this software can also identify leaking pipes,
pipe age and pipe material.
In the work of water loss reduction, pressures are monitored to avoid leakage and
damage to the pipe. Others, poor quality of fittings, material, workmanship, soil
characteristic and traffic loading also causes of leakage. Therefore, these companies
require elevation of the study area in which play an important role in the hydraulic
model to verify the tank.

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 ABSTRAK

Semasa latihan perindustrian di Jalur Cahaya Sdn. Bhd yang bermula pada 24
November, terdapat ramai pengguna yang menggunakan aplikasi GIS dalam semua
cabang industri yang dilakukan termasuk kontraktor SYABAS Jalur Cahaya Sdn.Bhd.
Pada JCSB syarikat memainkan peranan yang penting untuk bekerja geocoding,
pendaftaran kebocoran dan pendaftaran aset. Dalam GIS, aset dan alat untuk
mendaftar, harus direkodkan dan dikaji semula di Koordinat kedudukan mereka
mestilah tepat. Selain itu, GIS juga digunaka dalam jabatan pemodelan Hydraulik
untuk penghasilan peta laluan paip. GIS membantu pengguna untuk memilih lokasi
yang sesuai untuk meletakkan ape jua aset dan mengandungi informasi yang cukup
untuk membina satu model.

Kemudahan GIS adalah untuk memantau persekitaran rangkaian di mana air ciri-ciri
seperti injap, paip, dan saluran paip dan juga untuk acara pendaftaran seperti titik
Logger, paip pecah dan aduan pelanggan. Dalam GIS, perisian ini dengan mudah
boleh menguruskan kerja-kerja perancangan seperti memahami liputan bekalan air,
kawasan air adalah seimbang. Di samping itu, syarikat itu sedang mencari maklumat
yang berkaitan dengan sumber air mungkin hilang dengan mengira pendaftaran
pengguna dan sejarah penggunaan air. Walau bagaimanapun, tugas yang penting
adalah untuk memberikan pengguna di kawasan meter daerah untuk mengira NRW
yang betul. Dalam GIS juga menggunakan analisis spatial untuk menganalisis
keadaan pada kebocoran paip tetap, umur, dan bahan-bahan. Selain itu, perisian ini
juga boleh mengenal pasti kebocoran paip, umur paip dan jenis bahan paip.

Dalam kerja-kerja pengurangan kehilangan air, tekanan dipantau untuk

mengelakkan kebocoran dan kerosakan kepada paip. Selain itu, kualiti kelengkapan,
bahan, mutu kerja, ciri-ciri tanah dan beban lalu lintas juga menyebabkan
kebocoran. Oleh itu, syarikat-syarikat ini memerlukan ketinggian kawasan kajian di
mana memainkan peranan yang penting dalam model hidraulik untuk mengesahkan
tangki.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all, I would like to thank to Allah S.W.T for …………………………………

……………………

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS PAGE

TITLE ii

STATEMENT OF AWARD iii

DECLARATION iv

AWARDED v

ABSTRACT vi

ABSTRAK vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT viii

TABLE OF CONTENT ix

LIST OF FIGURE xiii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xv

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Company Profile 1

1.2.1 Company Background 1

1.2.2 Company History 3
1.2.3 Company Vision & Mission 3

1.2.4 Company Partnership 4

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1.2.5 Company List Ongoing Project

1.2.6 Company Services 6

1.2.7 Company Scope Work 7

1.2.8 Company Organization Chart 7

1.3 Project Description 8

1.3.1 Introduction 8

1.3.2 Title 8

1.3.3 Problem Statement 8

1.3.4 Aim 9

1.3.5 Objective 9

1.3.6 Study Area 9

1.3.7 Scope & Limitation 10

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CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE VIEW

2.1 Introduction 11

2.2 GIS Application 11

2.3 Non Revenue Water (NRW) 12

2.4 Water Distribution Network 14

2.5 Pipeline 15

2.6 Hydraulic Modeling 16

2.6.1 Water Gems Application 18

2.6.2 Netbase Application 19

2.7 Pressure 20

2.8 Analysis Tools 21

2.8.1 SQL 21

2.8.2 Classification 22

2.8.3 Utility Network Analysis 22

CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

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3.1 Introduction 23
3.2 Flow Chart 24
3.3 Data Acquisition 25
3.4 Software 25
3.4.1 ArcMap 25
3.4.2 ArcCatalog 26
3.4.3 WaterGems 27
3.5 Data Entry 28
3.6 Data Processing 31
3.6.1 SQL 31
3.6.2 Classification 34
3.6.3 Geometric Network 36
3.7 Analysis Process 38
3.7.1 Utility Network Analysis 38

CHAPTER 4: RESULT AND ANALYSIS

4.1 Introduction 40
4.2 Result 41
4.3 Analysis 42

CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 Conclusion 46
5.2 Recommendation 46

REFERENCES 47

APPENDICES

LIST OF FIGURES
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1.2 Company profile
1.2.1 Company logo 1
1.2.6 Water network 6
1.2.8 Organization chart of company 7
1.3.6 Study Area
1.3.6.1 Taman Sentosa 9
1.3.6.2 Kampung Idaman 10
2.3 Non revenue water (NRW)
2.3 The component of NRW 12
2.4 Water Distribution Network
2.4 The Water Network System 14
2.6 Hydraulic Modeling
2.6.1 Model Kampung Idaman 18

2.6.2 Data Leakage in Water Distribution Network 19

2.7 Pressure
2.7 Water Flow 20
2.8 Analysis Tools
2.8.1 Selecting by Attribute 21

3.4 Software
3.4.1 ArcMap Application 25
3.4.2 ArcCatalog Application 26
3.4.3 WaterGems Application 27
3.5 Data Entry
3.5.1 Basemap Database 28
3.5.2 The Lot Data 28
3.5.3 Dialog Water Network of Klang Syabas Database 29
3.5.4 Dialog Geocoding of Klang Syabas Database 29
3.5.5 Data of point leakage 29
3.5.6 Data Consumer 30
3.5.7 Data Collection 30
3.6 Data Processing

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3.6.1 SQL
3.6.1.1 Process of Query the Zone 31
3.6.1.2 The Selected Location 32
3.6.1.3 Export Data 32
3.6.1.4 Data Export 33
3.6.1.5 Result of SQL the Two Zones 33
3.6.1.6 Kampung Idaman Zone 34
3.6.2 Classification
3.6.2.1 Model of Kampung Idaman 34

3.6.2.2 Classification Properties 35

3.6.2.3 Result of Classification of Water Flow in Pipeline 35

3.6.3 Geometric Network

36
3.6.3 Create Personal Geodatabase
36
3.6.4 Import Feature Class
37
3.6.5 Create Geometric Network
37
3.6.6 Result of Geometric Network
3.7 Analysis Process
38
3.7.1.1 Utility Network Analysis
38
3.7.1.2 Utility Network Tools
39
3.7.1.3 Pipe Tracing
4.2 Result 41
4.3 Analysis 42
4.3.1 Comparison The Leakage Between Industrial and Res-
idential Area 42

4.3.2 Water Flow in Pipeline at Kampung Idaman 43

4.3.3 The Percentage of Point Leakage on Pipe 44
4.3.4 Show the Valve Closed and Water Inflow 45

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

GIS Geographical information system

SQL Structured query language

MNF Minimum night flow

NRW Non revenue water

JCSB Jalur Cahaya Sdn. Bhd.

LIDAR Light Detection and Ranging

DEM Digital elevation model

DTM Digital terrain model

DSM Digital surface model

SYABAS Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor

PMI Permanent Main Inflow

PRV Pressure Reducing Valve

PSI Pressure square inch

PVC Polyvinyl chloride

DMA District meter area

DMZ District meter zone

Z value Elevation point

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