Question 6 Assignment-Digital

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Group assignment: Question six.

1.a) Explain the operation and application areas of the component.

-A 2-bit adder determines the least significant bits of the inputs.

-The carry output of the half adder becomes the carry input of the full adder.

-It operates by connecting an XOR gate and one AND gate.

-It is used in computers, calculators and various digital measuring instruments.

2.b) Design a truth table of the component.

 Half adder

A1 B1 Carry in Sum
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0
 Full adder

A1 B1 Carry in Carry out sum

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1
3.c) Minimize the truth table of the component

Half adder

Carry in:

A 0 1
B
0 0 0
1 0 1
Carry in =AB

Sum:
A 0 1
B
0 0 1
1 1 0
Sum = ABꚚAB

FULL ADDER:

Carryout:

AB 00 0 1 1
C1 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 1
Carryout=AB + BCin + ACin

SUM:

AB 00 01 11 10
C1
0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 0
Sum = ĀBꚚCIN +CINꚚAB

Sum2 = CINꚚĀB + CINAB

= CINꚚAꚚB

= AꚚBꚚCIN

4.d) Draw the circuit the diagram.

 A circuit diagram for full adder.

A B Cin

Sum2

C out
 A circuit diagram for half adder.

A B Sum

Carry in

The above half adder and full adder circuit can be simplified to form a 2-bit adder:

A B Cin

Sum1

Sum2

Carryout

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