Reviewer in MAPEH

2nd quarter

MUSIC - Pianist Jelly Roll Morton

LESSON 1: AFRO-LATIN AND POPULAR MUSIC Dixieland (black n white)
Banshaw - One of the early forms of jazz, this started in
- African slaves brought this with them in the the early 1920s in New Orleans.
17th century. - It is a combination of the traditions of
- Known today as banjo. blue, ragtime, and brass band.
Big Band (black n white)
● While in America ,the slaves created drums - Composed of 10 or more players with
and percussion instruments, which they basically the same instrumentation as that
used to accompany their singing. of Dixieland.
● Their American masters eventually
- They specialized in swing music, a highly
discovered that the slaves used these
instruments to secretly communicate with danceable music type that became famous
one another. until the 1940s.
Negro Spirituals (black) Bebop (black n white)
- Expressed the hardships of the slaves and - Characterized by complex melodies and
their longing for freedom, for their safety chord progressions.
and for relief. - This is not suitable for dancing.
- Use biblical metaphors to express - This also gave rise to “scatting”, a style of
enslavement. singing that uses syllables sung to
- It was in the 1900s that spirituals became improvised melodies.
part of the American music repertoire. LESSON 2: THE MUSIC OF LATIN AMERICA
Ragtime (black) AND ITS RHYTHM
- Black musicians during the 19th century ● Latin American music has its roots from
would call syncopated rhythms as a way of their forefathers. The music was used for
“ragging” a tune. ceremonies and rituals.
- Syncopations were done on instruments as ● Areito, for example, is a music and dance
they were used; referred to the piano music ceremony done in Cuba, Dominican
that we call today as ragtime. Republic and Puerto Rico. It includes chants
- Maple Leaf Rag - Scott Joplin in call and response accompanied by the
Blues (black) idiophone scraper guiro and idiophone slit
- Considered one of the simplest musical drum mayohuacán.
genres that evolved from the music of Cumbia
black or African-Americans. - Known to have originated from Columbia
- Require flexibility and a high level of in the 1880s.
improvisation in their performance. - The “sleepy leg”, a cumbia step, mimics the
Jazz (black) walking motion of enslaved people with a
- Began in New Orleans during the late 19th ball chain attached to one leg. This step is
century. often used as a part of a Zumba dance.
- Acknowledged as the most creative and Tango
complex genre of music America has - Which originated in Argentina, is an
produced. interpretative, sensitive and
- It combines the traditional black sound improvisational social dance that allows
of New Orleans and the characteristic of its dancers to connect themselves to music,
the blues. partners and surroundings.
- Jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong
Two basic types of tango - The music was also used in bullfights in
Salon tango the 19th century, serving as entrance music
- Done in big places as its movements would for bullfighters.
require - The paso doble dance is patterned after the
Milonguero tango movements of a Spanish bullfight.
- An intimately danced version usually
performed in small places. ARTS
Cha-Cha LESSON 1: DIGITAL ARTS 101
- A ballroom style dance that originated Digital Art
from Cuba. - Refers to a range of artistic works and
- Its music is said to have originated from practices that use digital technology as
composer Enrique Jorrin, in the 1950s. an essential part of the creative and/or
- Characterized by a strong downbeat with presentation process.
lesser syncopation. TYPES OF DIGITAL ART
Rumba Computer-generated Imagery (CGI)
- Began in the second half of the 19th - Are images made using computer software
century, when Afro-Cuban workers in for movies, television shows, video games
Havana and Matanzas in Cuba began to and online commercials.
develop a new style, rumba. - Filmmakers use this because of the higher
- Accompanying music instruments include quality of the images and also they can
the idiophones, maracas, claves and drums. control the visual effects more.
Bossa Nova - Examples are Jurassic Park, Avengers, Toy
- Roughly translated, it means “new beat”. Story, Star Wars and Lord of the Rings.
- Originated in Brazil during the 1950s. Mobile Digital Art
- “Girl from Ipanema”, a composition by - Is art made with the use of mobile digital
Antonio Carlos Jobim, is regarded as one of devices such as cellphones and PC
the most popular songs in this genre. tablets.
Reggae - This technology-driven artistic movement
- Originated from Jamaica in the 1960s, and happens in an era when the predominant
is one of today’s popular music genres. outlook is that there is nothing impossible,
- This is based on an earlier Jamaican music that we can do everything.
form, the ska, and is performed by drums Digital Photography
doing a heavy rhythm pattern, bass guitar, - This has become one of the top avenues
electric guitar and scraper. for creating art. This also has become
Foxtrot mainstream (quite common) and can now
- A dance that originated from New York, was be accessed by many people.
introduced by Harry Fox. He was doing - A casual shooter often uses a
trotting steps set to ragtime and the point-and-shoot camera, whereas a
audience referred to it as “Fox’s trot”. professional or one who is seriously
- It is a smooth dance with long walking interested in photography uses a DSLR
movements. (digital single-lens reflex) camera.
Paso Doble Digital Painting
- A Spanish term that means “double step”. - Is an evolving form of art in which the
- It is a genre of light Spanish music set to artist uses a computer, a digitizing tablet, a
binary rhythm and is believed to be set to mouse or stylus, and a particular software to
16th century Spanish dances. digitally create the painting.
Digital Imaging salibandy. In Finland, it is called saba.
- Refers to the electronic recording of Swiss and German call the sport unihockey
images (photos and other forms of art), or floorball.
their translation into digits, the storage of - Two six-member teams are needed for a
these digits on a computer and the match. Five players and one goalie make
manipulation with computer programs. a team
GIF Art EQUIPMENT
- A digital art form emerged in the late 1980s. 1. Ball
- It is a moving graphic image that - Is made up of white plastic. It
endlessly loops and also presents some measures 72mm in diameter and
sequence before the animation stops. weighs 23 grams
Video Games 2. Stick
- Are popular forms of digital art. - Has a length of 80 to 100 cm and
- This digital art form requires not only weighs very lightly. It varies in
exceptional visuals and fascinating stiffness.
animation, but also stimulating stories. - The hardness has the strongest
PE shot, but this kind of stick is hard to
LESSON 2: THE MODERN GYM control, especially for beginners.
Strength training 3. The Rink
- Is an intense workout but performed within - Has a dimension of 18-20 m wide to
a short duration. 36-40 m long. The sizes can vary as
- It increases power for neurological long as the length is two times the
control with muscle fibers and larger width.
muscles.
EXERCISES
1. GOBLET SQUAT
- A workup for core and legs
2. PUSH-UP
- Works with your upper body muscles
and core, with full range of motion of
shoulder blades
3. SPLIT SQUAT (STATIONARY LUNGE)
- Lower-body strength while improving
balance, flexibility, and stability in
your hips
4. LATERAL SQUAT
- Lateral lunge and a squat, used for
groin, thighs, hips and trunk
5. HIP EXTENSION (GLUTE BRIDGES/HIP
THRUSTS)
- Used for glutes
LESSON 3: BALL, STICK AND RINK
Floorball
- A type of indoor hockey, has its origin in
Europe.
- It was first called by the British as indoor
bandy, a translation from the Swedish word
innebandy and the Norwegian word