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    Constrained Motion

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    This document contains 8 questions about constrained motion and velocities in mechanical systems involving blocks, ropes, pulleys, rods, and beads on a semicircular wire frame. The questions involve calculating velocities based on given velocities in the systems as well as identifying the correct equation relating various velocities based on diagrams of the mechanical systems.

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    Constrained Motion

    Uploaded by

    B
    124 views4 pages
    This document contains 8 questions about constrained motion and velocities in mechanical systems involving blocks, ropes, pulleys, rods, and beads on a semicircular wire frame. The questions involve calculating velocities based on given velocities in the systems as well as identifying the correct equation relating various velocities based on diagrams of the mechanical systems.

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    CONSTRAINED.MOTION

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    This document contains 8 questions about constrained motion and velocities in mechanical systems involving blocks, ropes, pulleys, rods, and beads on a semicircular wire frame. The questions involve calculating velocities based on given velocities in the systems as well as identifying the correct equation relating various velocities based on diagrams of the mechanical systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    124 views4 pages

    Constrained Motion

    Uploaded by

    B
    This document contains 8 questions about constrained motion and velocities in mechanical systems involving blocks, ropes, pulleys, rods, and beads on a semicircular wire frame. The questions involve calculating velocities based on given velocities in the systems as well as identifying the correct equation relating various velocities based on diagrams of the mechanical systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    CONSTRAINED MOTION

    D-1. In the figure shown, blocks A and B move with velocities v 1 and v 2 along horizontal direction. Find the
    v1
    ratio of v .
    2

    D-2. In the figure shown, the pulley is moving with velocity u. Calculate the velocity of the block attached with
    string.

    D-3. The velocity of end ‘A’ of rigid rod placed between two smooth
    vertical walls moves with velocity ‘u’ along vertical direction. Find
    out the velocity of end ‘B’ of that rod, rod always remains in contact
    with the vertical wall and also find the velocity of centre
    of rod. also find equation of path of centre of rod.
    D-4. f block A has a velocity of 0.6 m/s to the right, determine
    the velocity of block B.
    Light rod

    D-5. Velocities of blocks A, B and pulley p2 are shown in figure. Find velocity of pulley p 1 and block C.

    10 m/s

    p2

    p1

    B 10 m/s

    A
    20 m/s

    D-6. Find the acceleration of A in term of b.

    RESONANCE
    ANSWERS

    cos  2
    D-1. D-2. 2u
    cos 1

    2
    u u tan   
    D-3. u tan . ,  ( ĵ )  î  , x 2 + y2 =   0
    2 2  2
    D-4. VB = 3 VA = 1.8 m/s in downward direction.
    D-5. VP1 = 5 m/s downward
    VC = 25 m/s upward
    D-6. b ˆi + b ĵ

    CONSTRAINED MOTION
    D-1. A block is dragged on smooth plane with the help of a rope which
    V
    moves with velocity v. The horizontal velocity of the block is :
    v //////////////////
    ////////////////////////////

    (A) v (B)
    sin 

    v
    (C) v sin  (D)
    cos  m

    RESONANCE
    D-2. Two masses are connected by a string which passes over a pulley
    accelerating upward at a rate A as shown. If a1 and a2 be the acceleration
    of
    bodies 1 and 2 respectively then :

    (A) A = a1 – a2 (B) A = a1 + a2

    a1  a 2 a1  a 2
    (C) A = (D) A = .
    2 2

    D-3. In the arrangement shown in fig. the ends P and Q of an unstretchable string move downwards with uniform
    speed U. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M moves upwards with a speed.

    (A) 2 U cos  (B) U cos  (C) 2 U/cos  (D) U/cos 

    D-4. A system is shown in the figure. A man standing on the block is pulling
    the rope. Velocity of the point of string in contact with the hand of the man
    is 2 m/s downwards. The velocity of the block will be: [ assume that
    the block does not rotate ]
    (A) 3 m/s (B) 2 m/s
    (C) 1/2 m/s (D) 1 m/s
    D-5. A rod AB is shown in figure. End A of the rod is fixed on the ground. Block
    is moving with velocity 3 m/s towards right. The velocity of end B
    of rod when rod makes an angle of 60º with the ground is:
    (A) 3 m/s (B) 2 m/s

    (C) 2 3 m/s (D) 3 m/s

    D-6. System is shown in figure and wedge is moving towards left with
    speed 2 m/s. Then velocity of the block B will be:
    (A) 3 m/s (B) 1 m/s
    (C) 2 m/s (D) 0 m/s
    D-7. In the figure shown the velocity of lift is 2 m/s while string is winding on
    the motor shaft with velocity 2 m/s and block A is moving downwards with
    a velocity of 2 m/s, then find out the velocity of block B.
    (A) 2 m/s  (B) 2 m/s 
    (C) 4 m/s  (D) 8 m/s 

    D-8. Two beads A and B move along a semicircular wire frame as shown in figure.
    The beads are connected by an inelastic string which always remains tight.
    At an instant the speed of A is u, BAC = 45° and BOC = 75°, where
    O is the centre of the semicircular arc. The speed of bead B at that instant is
    (A) 2u (B) u

    u 2
    (C) (D) u
    2 2 3

    RESONANCE
    ANSWERS

    D-1. (B) D-2. (C) D-3. (D)


    D-4. (B) D-5. (B) D-6. (C)
    D-7. (D) D-8. (A)

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