In 2016, Yojin got the investment permit from Thilawa Special

Economic Zone Committee and started manufacturing and

distribution of :
1) OPC on 1st September, 2018.
2) Slag Cement on 14th August, 2019 and
3) Slag Powder on 2nd May, 2022.

D-9, Zone A, Thilawa Special

Economic Zone, Thanlyin.
1
Performance and Application of ( OPC + Slag) Slag Cement Concrete
100
80
60
Reference : These
40
test results are from
20
0
Research Gate not
Slag-0% Slag-10% Slag-25% Slag-35% Slag-45% Slag-50% Slag-60 Slag-70% Slag-80% from Myanmar
OPC Slag Powder Slag Cement 3 Day 7 Day 28 Day Local test results.

Performance of Slag Concrete Application

- Increase slump, fluidity
- Self compacting concrete
- Easier placeability & finishability
Improvement of workability - High strength concrete
- Control to viscosity
- Hot weathering concrete
- Greater retarding effect
- Reduction of hydration heat - Mass concrete
Low hydration heat
- Retarding effect of hydration - Dam concrete
- Increasing long terms strength
- Normal concrete
Improvement of strength - Improvement ofstrength after age 7days
- High strength concrete
development - Improvement of strength development at high
- Precast concrete products
temperature
- Improvement of
- Watertight & waterproofed concrete
* Watertightness
- Marine & off-shore concrete
* Resistance to penetration of chloride ion & sea
Improvement of durability - Sewerage concrete
water
- Acid-resistance concrete & sulfate resistance
* Chemical resistance & resistance to alkaline
concrete
aggregate reaction
* Resistance to freeze- thaw 2
 ※ Resistance to sulfate attack ※ Resistance to Alkali Aggregate Reaction

Figure . 3
Figure . 2 • Use Slag can reduce the potential expansion of concrete due to AAR.
• Slag concrete can improve the sulfate resistance of concrete : reduced permeability, reduction of Ca(OH)2 by latent-hydration reaction of
: Reduction of Ca(OH)2 by latent-hydration reaction of slag slag
• Use of exceeds slag 50% is required for high resistance to sulfate attack : reduction of available alkali in the composites, dissolution and consumption
of alkali species

3
Why Yojin Slag Powder?
ဘာက ာင ့် ရို ဂျင့််း ို က ်းချယ့်သငသ
့် ဲ? 1

- has import
Reduce your cost with the good quality. permission of Slag.
က ာင့််းမန့်ကသာ အ ည့်အကသ်းမျာ်းနှင ့် - Slag ကို
န
ို ့် ျစ တ့် ို ကဲ ာချနင ို ခ့် ခင့််း။ - Manufactures Slag 1
Powder in Myanmar by တင် င
ွ ီး် ြွငရ
်ို့ ထာီးမြင်ီး
using Vertical Roller
Mill.
ONLY YOJIN : 2
- Slag Powder ကို
ရို ဂျင့််း ၁ခိုတည့််း သာ-
3 မြန်ြာနင
ို င
် တ
ံ င
ွ ် ပထြဦးဆံီးို 2
- can produce ထိုတလ
် ပ
ို ်သ ာ
customize Blaine
စက်ရို ံမြစ်မြင်ီး Importing Slag
- Blaineကို လိုအပ် လို
ထန်ီးြ ပ် 3 5

ထိုတ်လိုပ်နင
ို မ် ြင်ီး.

Vertical Mill
4 - delivering from (min)
30 Tons and above as per
the requirement
immediately.
Slag Powder BCT Trucks -အနည်ီးဆံီးို တန်ြ န် ၃၀ နင ို့် 5

- makes deliver in time အထက် လအ

ို ပ် သလာက်
within 2 Hours (max) ြာယူနင
ို မ် ပီး
in Yangon. 4
ြ က်ြ င်ီးပသဆာင်
ို ို့ သပီးနင
ို မ် ြင်ီး
GPS - ရန်ကန
ို မ် ြ ြို့တင
ွ ီး်
(အကကာဆံီးို )၂နာရအတွငီး်
ပသဆာင်
ို ို့ သပီး နင
ို မ် ြင်ီး

4
 Comparison Between Slag Powder And Fly Ash
Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)
Obtained by quenching iron slag (a by product of iron and steel-making) from a blast furnaces in water or stem, to
produce a glassy, granular product that is then dried and ground into a fine powder.
Fly Ash
Fly ash is a byproduct from burning pulverized coal in electric power generating plants.
Chemical Composition
SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO SO3 K2O Na2O Total Blaine Fineness
Type Remark
% % % % % % % % Alkali (cm2/g) %
Specification Of OPC 17-25 3-8 0.5-6 60-65 0.1-4 2-3.5 Na2O+K2O-(0.3-1.2) Max-0.6 3200- 3300 Max-11
In US &
Specification Of Slag Powder 32-42 7-16 0.1-1.5 32-45 5-15 max-4.0 3500-5000
Canada
Test Result Of Slag Powder 33.87 14.95 0.59 39.57 8.6 1.07 0.28 0.15 0.37 4553 1.7
Class C
(High Ca)
25-42 15-21 5-10 17-32 4-12.5 0.4-5.0 0.3-1.6 0.8-6.0
Class C
Specification (Low Ca)
46-59 14-22 5-13 8-16 3.2-4.9 0.4-2.5 0.6-1.1 1.3-4.2
Of Fly Ash Class F
min-1500 max-34 ASTM
(High Fe)
42-54 16.5-24 16-24 1.3-3.8 0.3-1.2 0.4-5.0 2.1-2.7 0.2-0.9
Class F
(Low Fe)
46-57 18-29 6-16 1.8-5.5 0.7-2.1 0.4-2.9 1.9-2.8 0.2-1.1
Not
Test Result Of Market Fly Ash 52.95 19.44 6.04 13.84 3.05 1.06 1.99 0.03 2.01 1872 30.48
Refined
❖ The slag powder has similar Chemical composition to OPC Cement and is produced with high Blaine and the best fineness through high efficiency classification.
❖ Thus Slag Powder can be used as the substitute of OPC Cement while Fly Ash can be used only for additional sub-raw material.
❖ The Slag Powder is very much suitable for the weather condition of Myanmar.
❖ The Slag Powder can reduce CO2 emission and it is good for environment.
❖ The Slag Powder can highly resist the sulfate attack and alkali-silica reaction so that it helps the durability of the structure for its long lasting. And it can highly reduce
the hydration heat especially for Mass concrete. 5
 Strength Development Characteristics

OPC Cement + Slag Powder OPC Cement + Fly Ash (Refined)

Compressive Strength Of Slag Powder To OPC Compressive Strength Of Mixing Fly Ash To OPC
90 3 Day 90 3 Day

80 7 Day 80 7 Day
28 Day 28 Day
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
Slag-0%

Slag-10%

Slag-25%

Slag-35%

Slag-45%

Slag-50%

Slag-60%

Slag-70%

Slag-80%
F.A-0% F.A-10% F.A-15% F.A-20% F.A-25% F.A-30% F.A-40%

Figure . 1
Reference : These test results are from Research Gate not from Myanmar.

6
Properties Comparison of Slag Cement Vs Fly Ash Cement
Sr.
Item Slag Cement Fly Ash Cement
No.
Conclusion
1 Water reduction More reduce water than Fly Ash Reduce water
Fly Ash is not stable because of • If the Blaine of Fly Ash is under 3000 cm2/g, it
2 Air Entrainment Stable. Carbon content variability in Fly can be used in only road construction.
Ash.
Shorter than the setting time of Fly Longer than the setting time of slag
3 Setting Time • Fly Ash has bad Fineness and low Blaine. So, it
Ash cement. cement.
can affect on the strength of concrete.
Pumpability and
4 It is improved It is improved
Finish-ability
• Most of the Fly ash in Myanmar are Class C (Low
At 28 Days, class C will achieve
At 28Days, it will achieve high Ca). So, It is not good for structures and can only
5 Strength high strength but Class F will not
strength.
achieve. be used at small mixing ratios (less than 30%).

6 Permeability low high

• If the percentage of slag is increased until 60%,
Sulfate Attack the strength is not different very much. But if the
Class F will provide this protection
7 & Alkali-Silica It will provide this protection.
but Class C will not provide. percentage of Fly Ash is over 25%, strength will
Reaction
be decreased. (Figure .1)

It will provide light gray concrete

8 Color It will provide dark gray concrete.
with high reflectivity.

Maximin using
9 Can be used 80% (max). Can be used 30% (max).
range

Reference : Slag Cement Association 7

※Range of Mixed Ratio by Concrete Application

Sr. No. Concrete Application Slag Powder (%) Refined Fly Ash (%)
1 Pre-stressed Concrete
2 Pre-Cast Concrete
20 ~ 50
3 Concrete Blocks
4 Concrete Pavers
5 Concrete Paving
6 Exterior Flatwork not exposed to deicer salts

Exterior Flatwork exposed to deicer salts with

7
W/C ≤ 0.45
8 Interior Flatwork 25 ~ 50
9 Basements floors 15 ~ 30
10 Wall and Column
11 Tilt-up Panels
12 High Strength
Sulfate Resistance
13
Type II equivalence
14 Lower Permeability 25 ~ 65
15 ASR mitigation 25 ~ 70
16 Footings 30 ~ 65
Sulfate Resistance
17 50 ~ 65
Type V equivalence
18 Mass Concrete 50 ~ 80
8