CSS 11 - Module 2 - Safety Procedures, Handling Tools and Using PPE

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 8

11

Computer Systems Servicing


1st Semester- Module 2
Safety procedures using
handling tools and using
PPE

Department of Education Republic of the Philippines


LEARNING COMPETENCIES
- Use tools according to tasks undertaken.
- Observe all safety procedures in using tools at all times and use appropriate PPE.
TLE_IACSS9-12UHT-IIIc-19
Safety procedures using handling tools and Personal ProtectiveEquipment (PPE)

10 Basic Safety Rules For Using Hand Tools


1. Inspect regularly
Regularly inspect your tools to make sure that they are in good condition.

2. Wear gloves
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

3. Carry with care


Never carry tools up a ladder.
If you need to take tools up to a height use a bag or hoist them up in a bucket.

4. Don't pocket sharp objects


Never carry sharp or pointed tools in your pocket.
Instead, carry them in a toolbox.

5. Be aware of your surroundings


Always be aware of the people around you when using tools.

6. Use the right tools


Always use the right tools for the job.
Never use a tool for a different purpose than it was intended.
You risk damaging the tools and injuring yourself.

7. Follow instructions
Only operate tools according to manufacturers' instructions.

8. Clean and return


After using a tool, clean it and return it to it's proper storage place.

9. Oily hands are dangerous


Don't work with greasy or oily hands.

10. Protect your eyes


Always wear eye protection.

Now that you know the basic safety rules it's time to check out some quality tools.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)


Personal protective equipment, commonly referred to as "PPE", is equipment worn to
minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses.
These injuries and illnesses may result from contact with chemical, radiological,
physical, electrical, mechanical, or other workplace hazards. Personal protective
equipment may include items such as gloves, safety glasses and shoes, earplugs or
muffs, hard hats, respirators, or coveralls, vests and full body suits.
PPE, Personal Protective Equipment, are the tools that ensure the basic health protection and
safety of users. PPE is any device or appliance designed to be worn by an individual when
exposed to one or more health and safety hazards. PPE includes all clothing and other work
accessories designed to create a barrier against workplace hazards, and using PPE requires
hazard awareness and training on the part of the user. Employees must be aware that the
equipment does not eliminate the hazard; if the equipment fails, exposure will occur. To
reduce the possibility of failure, equipment must be properly fitted and maintained in a clean
and serviceable condition.
TYPES OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
1. SAFETY FOR THE HEAD
Wearing a helmet offers protection and can prevent head injuries.
Select a sturdy helmet that is adapted to the working conditions. These
days you can find many elegant designs and you can choose extra
options such as an adjustable interior harness and comfortable
sweatbands.

2. PROTECT YOUR EYES


The eyes are the most complex and fragile parts of our body. Each day,
more than 600 people worldwide sustain eye injuries during their work.
Thanks to a good pair of safety glasses, these injuries could be
prevented. Do you come into contact with bright light or infrared
radiation? Then welding goggles or a shield offer the ideal protection!
3. HEARING PROTECTION
Do you work in an environment with high sound levels? In that case it is
very important to consider hearing protection. Earplugs are very
comfortable, but earmuffs are convenient on the work floor as you can
quickly put these on or take them off.
4. MAINTAIN A GOOD RESPIRATION
Wearing a mask at work is no luxury, definitely not when coming into
contact with hazardous materials. 15% of the employees within the EU
inhale vapours, smoke, powder or dusk while performing their job. Dust
masks offer protection against fine dust and other dangerous particles.
If the materials are truly toxic, use a full-face mask. This adheres tightly
to the face, to protect the nose and mouth against harmful pollution.
5. PROTECT YOUR HANDS WITH THE RIGHT GLOVES

Hands and fingers are often injured, so it is vital to protect them


properly. Depending on the sector you work in, you can choose from
gloves for different applications:

• protection against vibrations


• protection against cuts by sharp materials
• protection against cold or heat
• protection against bacteriological risks
• protection against splashes from diluted chemicals.
6. PROTECTION FOR THE FEET
Even your feet need solid protection. Safety shoes (type Sb, S1, S2
or S3) and boots (type S4 or S5) are the ideal solution to protect the
feet against heavy weights. An antiskid sole is useful when working
in a damp environment, definitely if you know that 16,2% of all
industrial accidents are caused by tripping or sliding. On slippery
surfaces, such as snow and ice, shoe claws are recommended.
Special socks can provide extra comfort.
7. WEAR THE CORRECT WORK CLOTHING
Preventing accidents is crucial in a crowded workshop. That is why a
good visibility at work is a must: a high-visibility jacket and pants
made of a strong fabric can help prevent accidents. Just like the hand
protection, there are versions for different applications.

WORST-CASE SCENARIO Prevention is better than cure. A smart thing is to be prepared for the
worst. A classic first-aid kit is no luxury but a first-aid kit for the eyes
can also be an essential first aid. If the employee comes into contact
with chemicals, a safety shower is mandatory, so that he can rinse
the substances off his body at any moment.
PREVENTING ACCIDENTS: PICTOGRAMS
Not only is preparing your workshop for accidents a smart thing to
do, it is even smarter to organise your workshop in such a way that
no serious accidents can take place. A simple way to make your
workshop safer is to use pictograms: indicating flammable materials,
the necessary use of hearing protection, indicating emergency exits

Maintenance of hand tools


*Clean, Inspect and Care for Tools
Make it a habit to clean tools after each use before you return them to storage. Wipe
them down with a rag or old towel and be sure they are free of dust, grease and debris
before you put them into their proper places. This is also an opportunity to look for any
damage or defects. Check your tools' handles for splinters, breaks and cracks. Also,
make sure that metal parts show no signs of corrosion or rust. Repair or replace any
tools that show signs of damage.

After cleaning, use an all-purpose oil, such as WD-40 to lubricate tools with adjustable parts.
Lightly spray other metal tool parts as well (avoid getting oil on handles), such as screwdrivers
and bladed lawn and garden tools. Wipe away any excess with a rag before storing. This will
help fight corrosion and rust.
*Store Tools Properly
A proper storage system is a must for hand tools. A toolbox, storage container, shelving unit,
or a combination of all of these can be used to keep your tools protected and in peak
condition. Ideally, your storage units should be kept somewhere with minimal exposure to
moisture and temperature changes. Remember to keep tools in their respective places or hung
on designated hangers when a job has been completed.
*Clean Power Tools
Power tools such as electric drills, saws, sanders and nailers need routine maintenance just
like your hand tools. Because of their mechanical and electrical parts, power tools are more
susceptible to problems caused by poor maintenance, dust and debris accumulation and
general malfunction. The following are some helpful tips on how to clean and properly store
your tools.
Dust and grime can bring your power tools to a grinding halt if left unchecked over time. Wipe
them clean with a rag after every job has been completed and then store them. Deep clean
periodically by using a damp cloth. Get into exhausts and intakes and other hard-to-clean
areas with lightly oiled cotton swabs or other slender tools.
*Inspect for Wear or Damage
Periodically inspect power tools for any signs of wear or damage. Pay special attention to
power cords. If you see frayed insulation or exposed wires, have the cord repaired or
replaced immediately by a professional, unless you have the expertise to do it yourself.
Damaged power cords can potentially lead to injury from electric shock or can cause a fire.
Also, check the cord’s prongs to see if they are bent or loose. If any are, repair or replace.
*Lubricate Moving Parts
Keep moving parts lubricated for premium performance. Not only does it keep the mechanics
of a tool running smoothly, it also decreases the chance of rust developing. While common
machine oil is a good choice, consult your owner’s manual to see if the manufacturer
recommends or requires a specific type of oil.
*Keep Batteries in Shape
Cordless, battery-powered tools are convenient and portable and have become very popular
for contractors and homeowners alike. To keep them running efficiently and effectively, it is
essential for their batteries to be maintained.

Batteries remain working at peak level by fully charging and then fully discharging their power
once every couple of weeks. Don’t let batteries sit unused for extended periods of time. Try to
use batteries once every two weeks.

Care for batteries by cleaning contacts with cotton swabs and alcohol. Store batteries you
won’t be using for a while in a dry, clean place away from excessive heat.
OHS Occupational Health and Safety
Occupational Health and Safety is planned system of working to prevent illness and
injury where you work by recognizing and identifying hazards and risks. Occupational
Health and Safety is also referring to the policies, procedures and activities that aim to
protect the health safety and welfare of a people at the workplace.

Occupational Health and Safety standards Each student has a responsibility to their
colleagues and their organization to report and act upon any potential workplace hazard.
Students need to be aware of the type
of hazards that are possibly present in their work environment.

Occupational safety and health (OSH) is a planned system of working to prevent illness
and injury where you work by recognizing and identifying hazards and risks. Health and
safety procedure is the responsibility of all
persons in the computer and technology industries. You must identify the hazards where
you are working and decide how dangerous they are. Eliminate the hazard or modify the
risk that it presents.

Procedure

1. Identify the hazard.


2. Clear the area close to the hazard.
3. Partition the hazard off or clearly identify the area to protect other people from harm.
4. If the hazard can be easily and safely cleared, then do so. If not…
5. Report the hazard to the appropriate person (such as teacher in charge, principal etc.)
to obtain assistance.
6. After clearing the hazard, fill out the correct documentation to assist in identifying
improved practice to reduce further incidence of hazards

All hazards must be reported. This enables us to track the kinds of hazards we have in
our workplace, and take action when necessary to make it safer for all student and
clients.
Self-Learning Module Assessment
GRADE 11-TVL-CSS
Name: ______________________________________________ Quarter: First Module: 2
Grade Level/Section: _______________________________ Date : __________________

_____1. An example of properly matching the tool to the job is:


a. Using the right size slot-head screwdriver on a slot-head screw
b. Using a wrench to hammer in a nail
c. Using a hard metal hammer head on hardened steel
_____2. You would turn in an unsafe tool such as:
a. A wrench that’s too small for the job
b. A saw with very sharp teeth
c. A hammer with a chipped or loose head
_____3. If a tool won’t work for a particular job, you should alter it so it does work.
a. True b. False
_____4. You should transport tools from place to place in:
a. Your pocket
b. A tool box or belt
c. Your hand
_____5. Which of the following special purpose footwear should you wear to avoid a buildup of static
electricity?
a.Safety toe shoes c. Foundry shoes
b. Electrically conductive shoes d. Metatarsal guards
_____6. When you want to give a tool to another person, you:
a. Hand it to the person point first
b. Hand it to the person handle first
c. Toss it to the person
_____7. You don’t need any personal protective equipment to work safely with hand tools.
a. True b. False
_____8. When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects, you
should…
a. Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects
b. Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall
c. Wear head protection
d. Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects
_____9. Once your employer has provided you with PPE, you must use it whenever you are at work,
even if your job changes.
a. True b. False
_____10. Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards?
a. Flying particles
b. Molten metal
c. Liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids
d. Chemical gases or vapors
e. All of the above
Score:_______
Reflection
1st Quarter: Module 2
Subject_____
Name:_____________________ Date prepared:______
Grade and Section:_____________

Para sa mag-aaral
Tanong/Question Isulat ang iyong sagot/Write your answer
1. Tungkol saan ang paksa
ng pinag-aralan mo ngayon
sa asignaturang ito?

2. Kumusta ka sa mga
aralin ngayon?Alin sa mga
ito ang madali para sa’yo?
Bakit?

3. May mga gusto ka bang


itanong sa iyong guro
tungkol sa aralin? Ilista mo
dito ang iyong mga tanong.

Isulat ang iyong REPLEKSYON/Write Your Reflection:

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________
Signature

2 of 2
Answer key CSS 11 module 2

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. E

You might also like