Physics Project File Akash Chandela
Physics Project File Akash Chandela
Sr. No.
Topic Page No.
1 Certificate 1
2 Acknowledgment 2
3 Introduction 3
10 Bibliography 18
CERTIFICATE
It is hereby to certify that, the original and genuine
investigation work has been carried out to investigate about
the subject matter and the related data collection and
investigation has been completed solely, sincerely and
satisfactorily by Manish Tanwar of Class XII Science,
Ambuja Public School (Rabriyawas), regarding his project
titled "Total Internal Reflection in a Semi-Circular Glass
Block"
d u d u
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thank you
MANISH TANWAR
Class XII Science
Roll No.: 11677255
2
INTRODUCTION
Whenever a ray of incident light travels from one medium to another, its
path is changed i.e. it gets refracted.
Refractioon
Reflection
The phenomenon in which a ray comes from one medium and bending
of that ray in same medium i.e. Total Internal Reflection takes place
called reflection.
TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION
4
0
59
As the angle of incidence increases, 20 60
159
-critical angle
light source
6
I f the incident ray is increased beyond the critical
0°
27
42 159
Critical Angle
90 air n= 1.00
20 waler n=1.33
60° 60
0
0
critical angle = 48.8
light source
TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION
THROUGH
SEMI-CIRCULAR GLASS BLOCK
SEN CIRCUEAR CU
8
A Light ray hits the inside face of a semi
circular glass block as follows.
refracted ray
air
glass
refracted ray
air
glass
refracted ray
air
glass
air
glass
Angle of refraction<90
Angle of reflection - angle of incidence
refracted ray
air
glass
10
As the angle of incidence increases, the
refracted ray
air
glass
11
Angle of refraction is at 90, parallel to the
surface of the medium
angle (C)
refraction - 90°
refracted ray
air
glass
12
As the angle of incidence increase beyond the
critical angle (>C). there is no more refracted
ray
air
glass
13
CONDITIONS FOR TIR & CRITICAL ANGLE
secondmedium (vV2)
air
IR62 refracted ray
glass
14
CALCULATING CRITICAL ANGLE
nsine1 = n2 (1)
nsine1 =n2
.C =sin1(n2/n,).
0 sin(1/n1)
C sin(1/n,) refracted ray
air
glass
15
(D
N
OBSERVATION
Critical Angle:
CALCULATION
Sin(C) = 1/n1
RESULT
The Refractive index of Semi-circular glass
block is
The Critical Angle is
17
TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION
alr
glass