Cancer Prediction in Early Stages
Cancer Prediction in Early Stages
ABSTRACT:-
For more than a decade, machine learning techniques have been applied in cancer
research. Machine Learning Algorithms (MLa) can now make a significant contribution to lung
cancer research. Because LC has the highest death rate in the world, early detection and
classification of cancer cells can significantly improve survival rates.
Though numerous algorithms for LC prediction are employed in the fields of neurology,
radiology, and cancer, MLa excels them due to its accuracy and efficiency. This research initially
looks at MLa's workflow methodology for LC early prediction and categorization. The
approaches involve input data selection, data preparation, feature selection and extraction, and
training and testing data and selecting the best ml technique.
e. Second, a survey report of the ML algorithms employed in LC is offered, along with their
methodology. Third, performance metrics such as Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Precision,
F1 Score, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Confusion Matrix, Area Under the Curve (AUC) –
Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve, Precision-Recall (PR) curve with various MLa
are investigated.
Finally, this study also covers the parameters used in constructing an efficient and accurate ML model
for the early prediction of LC.
ML techniques handle the data and find the right model. The main category of ML methods is
supervised learning (SL), unsupervised learning (USL), and reinforcement learning (RL). All SL is a form
of classification or Regression. USL is valuable when the information is uncertain but it needs to be
investigated. RL can be model-free or model-based reinforcement learning.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ML
Algorithms
Machine
Data pre- Feature
dataset learning
processing extraction
model
Data
Result classifier
classification
Test data
samples
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Hardware:
Software:
1. Anaconda Navigator