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Cancer Prediction in Early Stages

This document discusses using machine learning algorithms to predict lung cancer in early stages. It first provides an overview of how MLAs can be applied to lung cancer research and outlines the typical workflow involving input data selection, preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training and testing. It then surveys commonly used ML algorithms for lung cancer prediction and different performance metrics. Finally, it proposes a hybrid ML model and discusses parameters for constructing an accurate early lung cancer prediction model, including using large, high-quality datasets, powerful preprocessing techniques, and identifying highly correlated features.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views3 pages

Cancer Prediction in Early Stages

This document discusses using machine learning algorithms to predict lung cancer in early stages. It first provides an overview of how MLAs can be applied to lung cancer research and outlines the typical workflow involving input data selection, preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training and testing. It then surveys commonly used ML algorithms for lung cancer prediction and different performance metrics. Finally, it proposes a hybrid ML model and discusses parameters for constructing an accurate early lung cancer prediction model, including using large, high-quality datasets, powerful preprocessing techniques, and identifying highly correlated features.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cancer Prediction in Early Stages using ml

ABSTRACT:-
For more than a decade, machine learning techniques have been applied in cancer
research. Machine Learning Algorithms (MLa) can now make a significant contribution to lung
cancer research. Because LC has the highest death rate in the world, early detection and
classification of cancer cells can significantly improve survival rates.
Though numerous algorithms for LC prediction are employed in the fields of neurology,
radiology, and cancer, MLa excels them due to its accuracy and efficiency. This research initially
looks at MLa's workflow methodology for LC early prediction and categorization. The
approaches involve input data selection, data preparation, feature selection and extraction, and
training and testing data and selecting the best ml technique.
e. Second, a survey report of the ML algorithms employed in LC is offered, along with their
methodology. Third, performance metrics such as Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Precision,
F1 Score, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Confusion Matrix, Area Under the Curve (AUC) –
Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve, Precision-Recall (PR) curve with various MLa
are investigated.
Finally, this study also covers the parameters used in constructing an efficient and accurate ML model
for the early prediction of LC.

EXISTING MODEL OF SYSTEM:-

ML techniques handle the data and find the right model. The main category of ML methods is
supervised learning (SL), unsupervised learning (USL), and reinforcement learning (RL).  All SL is a form
of classification or Regression.  USL is valuable when the information is uncertain but it needs to be
investigated.  RL can be model-free or model-based reinforcement learning.

PROPOSED MODEL OF SYSTEM:-


To construct an efficient and accurate ML model for early LC, the model can be developed with the
following parameters.
 Data should be collected from large and highly qualified authorized centers. “e.g.”
www.cancerimagingarchive.net
 Data collected should be preprocessed by a powerful technique such that no important data is lost.
 Highly correlated Features with the output should be identified for best results.
 Using the Hybrid ML model, early prediction of LC can produce accurate results.
 Several ML tools and various platforms can be made available for researchers to provide good results.
 There are also many data analytical tool that can provide useful information for future data analysis.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

ML
Algorithms

Machine
Data pre- Feature
dataset learning
processing extraction
model

Data
Result classifier
classification

Test data
samples
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware:

1. Windows 7,8,10 64 bit


2. RAM 4GB

Software:

1. Anaconda Navigator

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