Midas User Conference 2022

Midas Gen Application using Non-linear Static

Procedure on the Existing Structure
Engr. Albert Pamonag, M.Eng

November 17, 2022

 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Basic Analysis Types

Procedure Analysis Structure External Force Level of Accuracy

Modelling
1. Linear Static Equivalent Static Linear Static Easy Least
Procedure (LSP) Analysis Accurate

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Response Linear Response
2. Linear Dynamic Spectrum Analysis Spectrum
Procedure (LDP)
Time-History Linear Dynamic
Analysis
3. Non-linear Static Pushover Analysis Nonlinear Static
Procedure (NSP)
4. Nonlinear Dynamic Time-History Nonlinear Dynamic Complex Most
Procedure (NDP) Analysis Accurate

Source: Lectures of Professional Masters of Structural Design in Tall Building at Asian Institute of Technology

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
General Pushover Procedures

Incremental apply
Construction the non-linear Apply Determine the Evaluate the
Apply gravity the pattern to get
structural model and select Horizontal performance structural
loads the pushover
loads load pattern point. performance.

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curve.

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Analysis Procedure Types
1. ATC40
Available in Midas Gen
2. FEMA 440

3. ASCE 41 Nonlinear Static Procedure

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4. Modal Pushover Analysis (MPA) Procedure

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Project Study

Additional Floor

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Description Values
Year Built 2013
Code Reference NSCP 2010
Structure Type Concrete
Structure Function Commercial
Location Pangasinan

Note: Project Detail will not reveal due confidentiality

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Idealized Model of beam-column elements
Image Source: NIST GCR 10-917-5

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MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
ATC - 40 (Capacity Spectrum Method)

Pushover Curve Performance Point ADRS

Spectral Acceleration
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Base Shear, V

Base Shear, V
Displacement, Δ Spectral Displacement Spectral Displacement

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
ATC40
STEP 1. Estimate displacement ∆.
H Construct bilinear approximation. 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑎
Get 𝐾𝐾0 , 𝐾𝐾ℎ , 𝑇𝑇0 and ductility ratio µ.

STEP 4. Given 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑎 get H.

Hence get ∆ Spectra for increasing β
Stiffness, 𝐾𝐾ℎ

STEP 3b. Get 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑎 .

Stiffness, 𝐾𝐾0 STEP 5.Compare ∆ with Step 1.

Period, 𝑇𝑇0 Iterate until they are equal.

V T

STEP 2. Given 𝐾𝐾0 , 𝐾𝐾ℎ , 𝑇𝑇0 and µ, get effective stiffness 𝐾𝐾𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 , period STEP 3A. Enter response spectrum with 𝑇𝑇𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 and 𝛽𝛽𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 .
𝑇𝑇𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 and damping ratio β𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 from formulas in FEMA 440.

Capacity Curve Demand Curve

 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Mode Shapes

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Mode 1 (T=0.98secs) (a) Isometric (b) Front View

Mode 2 (T=0.85secs) (a) Isometric (b) Top View

Mode 3 (T=0.69secs) (a) Isometric (b) Longitudinal View

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
FEMA 440 Linearization Method
STEP 1. Estimate displacement ∆.
H Construct bilinear approximation. 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑎
Get 𝐾𝐾0 , 𝐾𝐾ℎ , 𝑇𝑇0 and ductility ratio µ.

STEP 4. Given 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑎 get H.

Hence get ∆ Spectra for increasing β
Stiffness, 𝐾𝐾ℎ

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STEP 3b. Get 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑎 .

Stiffness, 𝐾𝐾0 STEP 5.Compare ∆ with Step 1.

Period, 𝑇𝑇0 Iterate until they are equal.

V T

STEP 2. Given 𝐾𝐾0 , 𝐾𝐾ℎ , 𝑇𝑇0 and µ, get effective stiffness 𝐾𝐾𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 , period STEP 3A. Enter response spectrum with 𝑇𝑇𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 and 𝛽𝛽𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 .
𝑇𝑇𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 and damping ratio β𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 from formulas in FEMA 440.

Capacity Curve Demand Curve

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Pushover Global Control

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MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Geometrical Nonlinearity
Modelling for Structural Analysis, Behavior and Basics, Graham H. Powel.

P Δ Δ
P Δ P

H H
H
Top moves Top moves
horizontally horizontally

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h h Top moves
h θ
In an arc

(a) Small Displacement (b) P-Δ (c) Large Displacement

Equilibrium Undeformed position Deformed position Deformed Position

(minor approximations)
Compatibility Linear Linear Nonlinear

Geometric nonlinearity Ignored Considered approximately Considered

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Lateral Load Pattern
LATERAL LOAD PATTERNS:
• Uniform
• Code-specified static lateral Load distribution
• Inverted Triangle

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• First Mode Shape
• Combination of Mode Shapes

(a) Uniform (b) Code-specified static (c) First Mode Shape

lateral load distribution

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Load Case
Master Node
Initial Inputs

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MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Hinge Properties (Beam)

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Note: Force – deformation need review the inputs

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Hinge Properties (Column)

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Note: Force – deformation need review the inputs

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Type of Members

S S S S S S S S S S S S

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Legend:

S – Secondary Member
Non S – Primary Member

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Applied Hinge in the Model

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MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Force – Deformation Curve

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MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Pushover Results (Case: Mx)

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Performance point results

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Pushover Results (Case: Mx)

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Performance points (FEMA) Performance points (Hinge Status)

Video presentation

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Pushover Results (Case My)

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Performance point results

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Pushover Results (Case My)

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Performance points (FEMA) Performance points (Hinge Status)

Video presentation

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 Non-linear Static Analysis (Pushover)
Retrofitting Options using Midas
1. Design+ (CRFP)

2. Generate Fiber Section in Midas Gen

3. General Section Designer

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4. Your Internal Software (Excel, Prog. Language and etc..)

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 References

● Lectures of Professional Masters of Structural Design in Tall Building at Asian Institute of Technology

● Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) 356/440

● Applied Technical Council (ATC) 40

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● National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015

● American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 41

MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022
 THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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MIDAS USER CONFERENCE 2022 Midas Gen Application of Non-linear Static Procedure in Existing Structures
E: [email protected]
Nov. 2022