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All Mongodb Commands

This document shows various MongoDB commands for: 1. Managing databases and collections - including creating, listing, selecting, and dropping databases and collections 2. Performing CRUD operations on documents - including inserting, finding, updating, and removing documents 3. Additional document queries - including projections, limits, skips, sorts, distinct values, counts, and aggregations

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Mohamed H. Mokarab
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61 views

All Mongodb Commands

This document shows various MongoDB commands for: 1. Managing databases and collections - including creating, listing, selecting, and dropping databases and collections 2. Performing CRUD operations on documents - including inserting, finding, updating, and removing documents 3. Additional document queries - including projections, limits, skips, sorts, distinct values, counts, and aggregations

Uploaded by

Mohamed H. Mokarab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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---SHOW CURRENT DATABASE---

db
---SHOW ALL DATABASES---
show dbs
---USE A DATABASE---
use mydb
---DELETE CURRENT DATABASE---
db.dropDatabase()
---CREATE A COLLECTION IN CURRENT DATABASE---
db.createCollection("mycol")
db.createCollection("myCollection",{capped: false, autoIndexId: true})
---SHOW COLLECTIONS IN CURRENT DATABASE---
show collections
---DELETE COLLECTION---
db.mycol.drop()
---INSERT A DOCUMENT---
db.mycol.insert({name:"ahmed",age:8,count:[1,2,3,4]})
db.mycol.insert([{"_id": 1, "name": "a", "age": 5, "count":[1,2,3]},{"_id": 2, "name": "b", "age": 6,
"count": [4,5,6]}, {"_id": 3, "name": "c", "age": 7, "count": [7,8,9]}])
---SHOW ALL DOCUMENTS IN COLLECTION---
db.mycol.find()
db.mycol.find().pretty()
---SHOW ONE DOCUMENT IN COLLECTION---
db.col.findOne()
db.col.findOne().pretty()
---SAVE A DOCUMENT (UPDATES IF ID EXISTS)---
db.col.save([{"_id": 1, "name": "a", "age": 5, "count":[1,2,3]},{"_id": 2, "name": "b", "age": 6,
"count": [4,5,6]}, {"_id": 3, "name": "c", "age": 7, "count": [7,8,9]}])
--SEARCH DOCUMENTS IN COLLECTION---
db.colsec4.find({age:9})
db.colsec4.find({age:{$lt:9}})
db.col.find({age:{$lte:9}})
db.colsec4.find({age:{$gte:9}})
db.colsec4.find({age:{$ne:9}})
db.colsec4.find({ $and: [ {name:"row1"},{"age":9}]})
db.colsec4.find({ $or: [ {name:"row1"},{"_id":5}]})
db.colsec4.find({name:"row1","_id":5})
db.sec5.find({name:{$in:["Ahmed","Ali"]}})
db.sec5.find({name:{$regex:/ed/}}) // contains ed
---DELETE A DOCUMENT---
db.colsec4.remove({"_id":5})
db.sec5.deleteMany({"_id":{$gt:1}})
---UPDATE A DOCUMENT---
db.colsec4.update({name:"a"}, {$set:{age:9}})
db.sec5.update({},{$set:{age:3}},{multi:true})
db.col.updateMany({}, {$set:{gpa:2}})
db.col.updateMany({gpa:2}, {$set:{gpa:3}})
---PROJECTION---
db.sec5.find({},{_id:0,name:1,}).pretty()
db.sec5.find({},{_id:0,name:0}).pretty()
---LIMIT ELEMENTS---
db.sec5.find({},{_id:0,name:1}).limit(3)
---SKIP FIRST N ELEMENTS---
db.sec5.find().skip(2)
---SORT---
db.sec5.find().sort({name:1}) // ascending
db.sec5.find().sort({name:-1}) // descending
---DISTINCT ELEMENTS---
db.sec5.distinct("name")
---GET COUNT---
db.sec5.find().count()
--AGGREGATE--
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{age:40}},{$project:{name:1}}]).pretty() // get name and id
of persons with age = 40
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{age:40}},{$project:{name:1,_id:0}}]).pretty() // get name of
persons with age = 40
db.person.aggregate([{$project:{age:1,_id:0,age2:{$multiply:["$age",2]}}}]).pretty()
db.person.aggregate([{$project:{age:1,index:1,_id:0,age2:{$multiply:["$age","$index"]}}}]).p
retty()
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{age:{$lt:40}}},{$project:{name:1}}])
db.person.aggregate([{$project:{_id:0, "company":1}},{$count:"count is"}])
db.person.aggregate([{$match: {age:{$ne:40}}},{$project:{_id:0, "company":1}},{$limit:5}])
db.person.aggregate([{$match: {age:{$ne:40}}},{$skip:3},{$limit:3}]).pretty()
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{age:40}},{$skip:3}, {$limit:2},{$sort:{name:1}}]).pretty()
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{age:40}},{$skip:3}, {$limit:2},{$sort:{name:1}},
{$out:"result"}]).pretty() // create new collection with name "result"
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{age:40}},{$skip:3}, {$limit:2},{$sort:{name:1}}]).itcount()
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{age:40}},{$skip:3}, {$limit:2},{$sort:{name:1}}]).toArray()
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{age:40}},{$skip:3},
{$limit:2},{$sort:{name:1}}]).toArray().length
db.person.aggregate([{$match:{tags:{$size:3}}}])
db.person.aggregate([{$project:{name:1, tags:1, _id:0}}, {$unwind:"$tags"}]) // repeat for
each element in tags
db.person.aggregate([{$group:{_id:"$gender"}}])
db.person.aggregate([{$group:{_id:{ec:"$eyeColor",g:"$gender"}}}])
db.person.aggregate([{$group:{_id:"$company.location.country"}}, {$sort:{_id:-1}}])

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