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2.3 Negative Numbers - Multiply and Divide

The document provides information and examples about operations involving negative numbers, square roots, cube roots, and combined operations. It discusses the rules and order of operations for multiplication and division involving negative numbers. It also discusses evaluating square roots and cube roots, including that the square root of a negative number is not possible. The document provides examples of evaluating expressions using order of operations and combining different operations like multiplication, division, exponents, and brackets.

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139 views45 pages

2.3 Negative Numbers - Multiply and Divide

The document provides information and examples about operations involving negative numbers, square roots, cube roots, and combined operations. It discusses the rules and order of operations for multiplication and division involving negative numbers. It also discusses evaluating square roots and cube roots, including that the square root of a negative number is not possible. The document provides examples of evaluating expressions using order of operations and combining different operations like multiplication, division, exponents, and brackets.

Uploaded by

S K TAn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

3 Multiplication and
1.2 Square Roots and
Division involvingCube
Roots
Negative Numbers
Lesson Plan
Multiplication
involving
Negative
Numbers
Multiplication involving Negative Numbers

2×3 = 6

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1
Multiplication involving Negative Numbers

2 × (-3) = -6

-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1

-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Multiplication involving Negative Numbers

(- 1) × 3

-1 1 1 1
Multiplication involving Negative Numbers

(- 1) × 3 = -3

-1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1

(- 1) × 3 = - (1 × 3)
=-1×3 =-3
Multiplication involving Negative Numbers

(- 2) × 3

-1 1 1 1

-1 1 1 1
Multiplication involving Negative Numbers

(- 2) × 3 = -6

-1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1

-1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1

(- 2) × 3 = - (2 × 3)
= - 2 × 3 = - 2(3) = - 6
Multiplication involving Negative Numbers

(- 2) × (- 3)

-1 -1 -1 -1

-1 -1 -1 -1
Multiplication involving Negative Numbers

(- 2) × (- 3) = 6

-1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1

-1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1

(- 2) × (- 3) = (- 2)(- 3)
= - 2(- 3) = 6
The Rules

Rule Example
Discussion
Practise Now
Homework

Do Exercise 2C Questions 1(a)-(f)


in page 43 of your textbook.

Do it in an exercise book.

Take a photo of your solution.

Whatsapp the photo to me on 012-3038817.


Division involving
Negative
Numbers
Divisions involving Negative Numbers
Division can be expressed as multiplication.

! #
6÷2 = =6× =3
" "

$! #
(-6) ÷ 2 = "
=-6×" =-3

! # #
6 ÷ (-2) = = 6× = 6 × (- ) = - 3
$" $" "

$! # #
(-6) ÷ (-2) = $" = -6 × $" = -6 × (- " ) = 3
The Rules

Rule Example
÷ 6÷2=3

÷ (- 6) ÷ (- 2) = 3

÷ (- 6) ÷ 2 = - 3

÷ 6 ÷ (- 2) = - 3
Practise Now

Without using a calculator, evaluate each of the following:

(a) -8 ÷ 2 (b) 15 ÷ (- 3) (c) -8 ÷ (- 4)

!" $% !'$
(d) (e) (f)
# !& !#
Homework

Do Exercise 2C Questions 2(a)-(f)


in page 43 of your textbook.

Do it in an exercise book.

Take a photo of your solution.

Whatsapp the photo to me on 012-3038817.


Game Time • https://www.mathplayground.com/ASB_IntegerWarp.html
Square Roots and Cube Roots Revisited

52 = 5 x 5 = 25

(- 5)2 = (-5) x (-5) = 25

Therefore 25 has two square roots:


- positive square root of 25 = 25 = 5
- negative square root of 25 = - 25 = - 5

Square roots of 25 = ± 25 = ±5
Worked Example 3

Find the square roots of 49.

Solution:

Square roots of 49 = ± 49 = ±7
Practise Now 3a

(a) Find the square roots of 64.

(b) Find the negative square root of 9.

(c) Evaluate 36.


Note

52 = 5 x 5 = 25

(- 5)2 = (-5) x (-5) = 25

The square of any number is always positive.

Therefore, the square root of a negative number is not possible.

For example: Evaluate ± −16.


Cube Root

53 = 5 x 5 x 5 = 125

(- 5)3 = (-5) x (-5) x (-5) = - 125

Therefore, cube root will only give one answer.


It is possible to obtain the cube root of a negative number.
!
125 = 5
!
−125 = - 5
Practise Now 3b

Evaluate each of the following.

(a) (- 3)3 (b) (- 4)3


! !
(c) 216 (d) −8
Homework

Do Exercise 2C Questions 3(a)-(d), 4(a)-(d),


5(a)-(d), 6(a)-(d)
in page 43 of your textbook.

Do it in an exercise book.

Take a photo of your solution.

Whatsapp the photo to me on 012-3038817.


Combined
Operations on
Numbers
Combined Operations on Numbers
So far, we have learned many operations:
!
+, -, ÷, x, ()2, ()3, ,

If we put them all together like

7 + (6 x 52 + 3)

Which part will you calculate first?

Calculate them in the wrong order will get you the wrong answer!
Order of Operations
Order of Operations

Orders (Powers, Roots) before Multiple, Divide, Add or Divide


Order of Operations
Order of Operations
Order of Operations
Order of Operations

So do it this way:
Order of Operations
Order of Operations

Example: How do you work out 12 ÷ 6 x 2 ?

Multiplication and Division rank equally, but you need to go from left to right:

First 12 ÷ 6 = 2, then 2 x 2 = 4
Worked Example 4

(a) 6 – 7 + 2 x (4 – 32)

Solution:

6 – 7 + 2 x (4 – 32)
= 6 – 7 + 2 x (4 – 9) (Bracket, order)
= 6 – 7 + 2 x (– 5) (multiplication)
= 6 – 7 + (– 10) (left to right, subtraction)
= – 1 + (– 10) (addition)
= – 11
Worked Example 4

(b) (-2)3 – 12 ÷ [2 – ( 25 + 3)]

Solution:

(-2)3 – 12 ÷ [2 – ( 25 + 3)]
= -8 – 12 ÷ [2 – (5+ 3)] (bracket, order)
= -8 – 12 ÷ [2 – 8] (bracket)
= -8 – 12 ÷ [– 6] (division)
= -8 – (-2)
= -8 +2 (addition)
= -6
Practise Now 4a

Without using a calculator, find the value of each of the following.


!
(a) – 3 x (15 – 7 +2) (b) 43 – 7 x [16 – ( 64 – 5 )]
Practise Now 4b

Using a calculator, find the value of each of the following.


!
(a) – 3 x (15 – 7 +2) (b) 43 – 7 x [16 – ( 64 – 5 )]

Note the use of the negative button in your calculator.

(–) (+/–)
Homework

Do Exercise 2C Questions 7(a)-(j), 8, 9(a)-(h),


10, 11
in page 44 of your textbook.

Do it in an exercise book.

Take a photo of your solution.

Whatsapp the photo to me on 012-3038817.


BODMAS Game
https://mrnussb
aum.com/order-
ops-online-game

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