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Two-Way Slabs

The document provides design details for the reinforcement of two-way slabs for two panels. It includes the given parameters like concrete strength and steel yield strength. It then calculates the moments, required reinforcement ratios, and designs the bar sizes and spacing to resist the bending moments in both the short and long directions of each panel. The final outputs include the area of steel, bar diameter, bar spacing, and number of bars required.

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223 views9 pages

Two-Way Slabs

The document provides design details for the reinforcement of two-way slabs for two panels. It includes the given parameters like concrete strength and steel yield strength. It then calculates the moments, required reinforcement ratios, and designs the bar sizes and spacing to resist the bending moments in both the short and long directions of each panel. The final outputs include the area of steel, bar diameter, bar spacing, and number of bars required.

Uploaded by

Zxero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Two-Way Slab

Given:
compressive strength of concrete f'c = 21 MPa
yield strength of steel fy = 300 MPa
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 1
Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M 0.000 -16.36 -27.26 0.00 49.08 -81.79 0.00 -65.44 -109.05 kN-m
b 1875 1875 1875 3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm
h 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.000 0.620 1.034 0.000 0.931 1.551 0.000 2.482 4.136 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0000 0.0021 0.0036 0.0000 0.0032 0.0054 0.0000 0.0089 0.0159
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.00467 0.00542 0.0047 0.0089 0.0159
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1093.75 1093.75 1093.75 2187.50 2187.50 2538.97 1093.75 2096.56 3729.93 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 344.68 344.68 344.68 344.68 344.68 296.96 344.68 179.81 101.07 mm
final spacing, sfinal 340.00 340.00 340.00 340.00 340.00 290.00 340.00 170.00 100.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 12 12 13 6 12 19 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 1
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
M 0.000 -10.56 -17.07 0.00 31.68 -51.20 -14.08 -42.24 -68.27 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.000 0.348 0.562 0.000 0.521 0.843 0.464 1.391 2.248 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0000 0.0012 0.0019 0.0000 0.0018 0.0029 0.0016 0.0048 0.0080
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0048 0.0080
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1050.00 1087.10 1807.73 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 277.43 166.84 mm
final spacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 270.00 160.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 6 6 10 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 2
Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M 0.000 -56.52 -84.48 0.00 42.39 -63.36 0.00 -56.52 -84.48 kN-m
b 1875 1875 1875 3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm
h 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.000 2.144 3.204 0.000 0.804 1.201 0.000 2.144 3.204 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.00000 0.0076 0.0119 0.0000 0.0027 0.0041 0.0000 0.0076 0.0119
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0076 0.0119 0.0047 0.00467 0.00467 0.0047 0.0076 0.0119
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1093.75 1789.48 2780.26 2187.50 2187.50 2187.50 1093.75 1789.48 2780.26 mm2
db 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 193.88 118.50 76.27 193.88 193.88 193.88 193.88 118.50 76.27 mm
final spacing, sfinal 190.00 110.00 70.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 110.00 70.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 10 18 27 20 20 20 10 18 27 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 2
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
M -24.60 -9.96 -24.60 -73.80 29.88 -73.80 -98.40 -39.84 -98.40 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.810 0.328 0.810 1.215 0.492 1.215 3.240 1.312 3.240 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0028 0.0011 0.0028 0.0042 0.0017 0.0042 0.0120 0.0045 0.0120
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0120 0.0047 0.0120
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 2702.38 1050.00 2702.38 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 111.60 287.23 111.60 mm
final spacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 110.00 280.00 110.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 14 6 14 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 3
Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M -28.80 -13.33 -28.80 -86.40 39.40 -86.40 -115.20 -52.33 -115.20 kN-m
b 1875 1875 1875 3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm
h 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 1.092 0.506 1.092 1.638 0.747 1.638 4.369 1.985 4.369 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0038 0.0017 0.0038 0.0057 0.0025 0.0057 0.0170 0.0070 0.0170
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0057 0.00467 0.00574 0.0170 0.0070 0.0170
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1093.75 1093.75 1093.75 2689.69 2187.50 2689.69 3981.79 1647.88 3981.79 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 344.68 344.68 344.68 280.32 344.68 280.32 94.68 228.77 94.68 mm
final spacing, sfinal 340.00 340.00 340.00 280.00 340.00 280.00 90.00 220.00 90.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 14 12 14 21 9 21 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 3
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
M 0.00 -30.72 -40.80 0.00 23.04 -30.60 0.00 -30.72 -40.80 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.000 1.011 1.343 0.000 0.379 0.504 0.000 1.011 1.343 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0000 0.0035 0.0047 0.0000 0.0013 0.0017 0.0000 0.0035 0.0047
ρfinal 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 mm
final spacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 6 6 6 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 4
Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M -99.84 -49.15 -99.84 -74.88 36.86 -74.88 -99.84 -49.15 -99.84 kN-m
b 1875 1875 1875 3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 2.630 1.294 2.630 0.986 0.485 0.986 2.630 1.294 2.630 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0095 0.0045 0.0095 0.0034 0.0016 0.0034 0.0095 0.0045 0.0095
ρfinal 0.0095 0.0047 0.0095 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0095 0.0047 0.0095
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
2679.74 1312.50 2679.74 2625.00 2625.00 2625.00 2679.74 1312.50 2679.74 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 140.68 287.23 140.68 287.23 287.23 287.23 140.68 287.23 140.68 mm
final spacing, sfinal 140.00 280.00 140.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 140.00 280.00 140.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 14 7 14 14 14 14 14 7 14 mm
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top top top
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 4
Long Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M -64.80 32.16 -64.80 -48.50 24.12 -48.60 -64.80 32.16 -64.80 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 2.133 1.059 2.133 0.798 0.397 0.800 2.133 1.059 2.133 MPa
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 2Ru/(0.85f'c)] } 0.0076 0.0036 0.0076 0.0027 0.0013 0.0027 0.0076 0.0036 0.0076
ρfinal 0.0076 0.0047 0.0076 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0076 0.0047 0.0076
As = ρfinalbd mm 2
1709.09 1050.00 1709.09 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1709.09 1050.00 1709.09 mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
Ao =
2
[π/4][db ] mm 2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 176.46 287.23 176.46 287.23 287.23 287.23 176.46 287.23 176.46 mm
final spacing, sfinal 170.00 280.00 170.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 170.00 280.00 170.00 mm
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 9 6 9 11 11 11 9 6 9 mm
Placement of Bar top bottom top top bottom top top bottom top

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