Chapter 2: PC Assembly

Instructor Materials

IT Essentials v7.0
Instructor Materials – Chapter 2 Planning Guide
▪ This PowerPoint deck is divided in two parts:

▪ Instructor Planning Guide

• Information to help you become familiar with the chapter
• Teaching aids
▪ Instructor Class Presentation
• Optional slides that you can use in the classroom
• Begins on slide #16

▪ Note: Remove the Planning Guide from this presentation before sharing with anyone.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
Chapter 2: PC Assembly
IT Essentials 7.0 Planning Guide

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
Check Your Understanding and What Do You Already Know?

▪ Check Your Understanding activities used to be called Interactive Activities. They simply have a new
name. They are designed to let students quickly determine if they understand the content and can
proceed, or if they need to review.
▪ Check Your Understanding activities do not affect student grades.

▪ Activities listed as What Do You Already Know? are a type of activity in which we ask the student to
simply take a guess! It is not meant to evaluate their knowledge. It is only meant to give them a
head start in thinking about different topics before they are presented in the course. Students
receive addition content in the form of feedback for any answers they select.
▪ What Do You Already Know? activities do not directly affect student grades; however, the
feedback may contain content which appears later in quizzes and exams, so it is important that
students complete the What Do You Already Know? activities.
▪ There are no separate slides for these activities in the PPT. They are listed in the notes area of the
slide that appears before these activities.
© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
Chapter 2: Activities
What activities are associated with this chapter?
Page # Activity Type Activity Name Optional?
2.1.1.1 Video Explanation General and Fire Safety Recommended

2.1.2.1 Video Explanation Install the Power Supply Recommended

2.1.2.2 Check Your Understanding Install the Power Supply Recommended

2.1.2.5 Lab Install the Power Supply Recommended

2.1.3.1 Video Demonstration Install the CPU Recommended

2.1.3.2 Check Your Understanding Install the CPU Recommended

2.1.3.3 Video Demonstration Install the RAM Recommended

2.1.3.4 Check Your Understanding Install the RAM Recommended

2.1.3.5 Video Demonstration Install the Motherboard Recommended

2.1.3.6 Check Your Understanding Install the Motherboard Recommended

2.1.3.10 Lab Install the Motherboard in a Computer Recommended

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
Chapter 2: Activities (Cont.)
What activities are associated with this chapter?
Page # Activity Type Activity Name Optional?
2.1.4.1 Video Demonstration Install the Drives Recommended

2.1.4.6 Check Your Understanding Installing Drives Recommended

2.1.4.7 Lab Install the Drives Recommended

2.1.5.1 Video Demonstration Install the Adapter Cards Recommended

2.1.5.5 Check Your Understanding Installing Adapter Cards Recommended

2.1.5.6 Lab Install Adapter Cards Recommended

2.1.6.3 Check Your Understanding Match the Media Card to its Description Recommended

2.1.7.1 Video Demonstration Connect the Internal Power Cables Recommended

2.1.7.2 Check Your Understanding Identify the Power Connectors Recommended

2.1.7.3 Video Demonstration Connect the Internal Data Cables Recommended

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
Chapter 2: Activities (Cont.)
What activities are associated with this chapter?
Page # Activity Type Activity Name Optional?
2.1.7.4 Lab Install Internal Cables Recommended

2.1.7.5 Video Demonstration Install the Front Panel Cables Recommended

2.1.7.7 Check Your Understanding Identify the Front Panel Cables Recommended

2.1.7.8 Lab Install the Front Panel Cables Recommended

2.1.7.9 Video Demonstration Complete the Computer Assembly Recommended

2.1.7.10 Check Your Understanding Identify the External Connectors Recommended

2.1.7.11 Lab Complete the Computer Assembly Recommended

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
Chapter 2: Assessment
▪ Students should complete Chapter 2, “Assessment” after completing Chapter 2.

▪ Quizzes, labs, and other activities can be used to informally assess student progress.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
Chapter 2: Best Practices
Prior to teaching Chapter 2, the instructor should:
▪ Complete Chapter 2, “Assessment.”
▪ The objective of this chapter is to build a computer.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
Chapter 2: Best Practices (Cont.)
Installing components in order to build, repair, or upgrade personal computers is important. Some
things you might want to emphasize as you are working inside the PCs:
▪ Safety
• Powering down and removing power before starting
• Removing personal items – dangling IDs, watches, jewelry
• Clear space to work
• Sharp edges – note you may want to have bandaids in the classroom
• Lifting safety
• Fire extinguisher demo – invite the safety officer for a 5 minute demo of using an extinguisher
• Inside the computer is low voltage
• ESD and preventing damage to sensitive components such as RAM
▪ Special attention should be given to explain, demonstrating, or installing CPUs. Explain pin 1 and
the notched processor socket.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
Chapter 2: Best Practices (Cont.)
▪ CPU idea – You might consider have a separate area where students can practice
removing/installing CPUs on old motherboards that are not mounted in the computer. This allows
the student to feel less intimidated by one part that is scary to even a seasoned technician who has
not installed many.
• Current CPUs have the pins inside the socket rather than on the CPUs.
▪ RAM – Be sure to advise the students not to force the connection. If resistance is felt, check notch
alignment and press straight down until the tabs can be safely and securely placed into the side of
the module.
▪ Some teachers like lecturing as the students are disassembling the computer, making them stop
and listen between steps.
▪ A less intimidating way to disassemble the computer is to team the students up in pairs and make
them disassemble the computer in lock step, documenting along the way with phone pictures, hand
drawn diagrams, notes, etc. that they create. Then allow them to reassemble at their own pace,
troubleshooting themselves for anything that doesn’t work. Assistance may be needed from the
instructor to help them with their logic of where to start.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
Chapter 2: Best Practices (Cont.)
▪ If computers are limited but Internet access or printed parts lists are available, you might have some
students disassembling the computer while other students are shopping for a particular part they
would choose such as a power supply.
• If shopping, this would be a good time to introduce the students to some of the web sites used for
computer parts. Note that some of these sites have power supply calculators, RAM software, or other
tools to help when selecting parts.
• PCPARTPICKER: https://pcpartpicker.com/
• NEWEGG: https://www.newegg.com/
• TigerDriect: http://www.tigerdirect.com/
• CDW: https://www.cdw.com
• Crucial: https://www.crucial.com/
• Kingston: https://www.kingston.com
• Showing motherboard and/or case form factors help terms like ATX or micro-ATX is good to reinforce
and demonstrate in this chapter.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
Chapter 2: Best Practices (Cont.)
▪ Be especially mindful and caution the students on making notations as to which SATA connector the
hard drive and/or optical drive connects. Connecting the cable to the wrong motherboard connector
can cause the computer not to boot.
▪ Warn students of proper handling of mechanical hard drives.
▪ When disassembling, cable removal is an art. Some cables take wiggling slightly back and forth
while edging the cable out of the socket is recommending. Tugging on the cable could cause the
cable to disconnect from the connector and no longer work.
▪ Practice installing cards of any type into any socket so the students get the experience of (1)
gaining access to the sockets as manufacturers use a variety of methods, (2) how much pressure
has to be exerted to push adapters into a socket, especially if the socket has not been used before,
and (3) confidence in doing so in a classroom environment which is less threatening and provides
practice time.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
Chapter 2: Additional Help
▪ For additional help with teaching strategies, including lesson plans, analogies for difficult concepts,
and discussion topics, visit the ITE Community at:
https://community.cisco.com/t5/networking-academy/ct-p/Netacad, or simply go to
https://community.cisco.com.
▪ If you have lesson plans or resources that you would like to share, upload them to the ITE
Community in order to help other instructors.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
Chapter 2: PC Assembly

IT Essentials v7.0
Chapter 2 - Sections & Objectives
▪ 2.1 Assemble the Computer
• Build a computer.
• Define general and fire safety standards.
• Connect the power supply.
• Install the motherboard components.
• Install internal drives.
• Install the adapter cards.
• Identify additional storage.
• Connect computer components with appropriate cables.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16
2.1 Assemble the Computer

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
General and Fire Safety
Video Explanation – General and Fire Safety
In this video explanation, you will learn about the general and fire safety
precautions while working in a computer:
• Remove watches or jewelry
• Turn off and unplug equipment
• Remove clutter from workspace
• Cover sharp edges inside the computer
• Wear safety goggles
• Proper lifting procedures
• Fire extinguisher availability, rating, and use

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18
Open the Case and Connect the Power Supply
Video Demonstration – Install the Power Supply

This is a video demonstration about installing the power supply:

Step 1: Open the computer case
Step 2: Align the screw holes on the power supply with the mount on the
computer case.
Step 3: screw the power supply into place.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 19
Open the Case and Connect the Power Supply
Select the Case and Fans
• Model Type – The motherboard determines the type of case you can use. The size and shape
must match.
• Size – A computer with many components will need more room for airflow to keep the system cool.
• Power Supply – Match the power supply rating and connection type to the motherboard.
• Appearance – There are many case designs to choose from.
• Status Display – LEDs mounted on outside of case tell you if the system has power, when the
hard drive is in use, and when the computer is in sleep or hibernate mode.
• Vents – All cases have a vent on the power supply, and some have a vent in the back to draw air
out of into the system. Some cases have even more vents.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 20
Open the Case and Connect the Power Supply
Select the Case and Fans (Cont.)

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 21
Open the Case and Connect the Power Supply
Select a Power Supply

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 22
Open the Case and Connect the Power Supply
Lab – Install the Power Supply

In this lab, you will install a power supply in a computer case.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 23
Install the Motherboard Components
Video Demonstration – Install the CPU

This is a video demonstration about installing the CPU:

Step 1: Orient the CPU to the CPU slot.
Step 2: Press the CPU into the CPU slot.
Step 3: Lock the CPU into place.
Step 4: Apply thermal paste to the CPU.
Step 5: Install the heatsink.
Step 6: Secure the heatsink.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 24
Install the Motherboard Components
Video Demonstration – Install the RAM

This is a video demonstration about installing the RAM:

Step 1: Open the RAM slot levers.
Step 2: Orient the RAM chip to the motherboard slot.
Step 3: Lower the RAM chip into the slot.
Step 4: Press down firmly to lock the RAM chip.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 25
Install the Motherboard Components
Video Demonstration – Install the Motherboard

This is a video demonstration about installing the motherboard:

Step 1: Align the motherboard in the correct direction.
Step 2: Locate the standoffs.
Step 3: Install standoffs in the computer case.
Step 4: Align I/O plate to back of computer case.
Step 5: Lower motherboard into place.
Step 6: Install the screws into the standoffs.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 26
Install the Motherboard Components
Select the Motherboard
When selecting a replacement
motherboard, make sure that it supports or
accommodates:
• CPU
• RAM
• Video adapter, other adapter cards
• Socket and chipset on motherboard are
compatible with the CPU
• The existing heat sink and fan
assembly when reusing the CPU
• The number/type of expansion slots.
They must match the existing adapter
cards and allow for new cards
• The existing power supply connections
must fit the new motherboard.
• New motherboard must fit into the
current computer case.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 27
Install the Motherboard Components
Select the CPU and CPU Cooling

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 28
Install the Motherboard Components
Select the RAM
New RAM may be needed when an application locks up or
the computer displays frequent error messages. To
determine if the problem is the RAM, execute the RAM test
in the BIOS. The speed of the new RAM must be supported
by the chipset.

Memory may also be categorized as unbuffered or buffered:

• Unbuffered memory – This is regular memory for
computers. The computer reads data directly from the
memory banks making it faster than buffered memory.
• Buffered memory – Specialized memory for servers and
high-end workstations that use a large amount of RAM.
These have a control chip built into the module that
assists the memory controller in managing large
quantities of RAM.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 29
Install the Motherboard Components
Install the Motherboard in a Computer
In this lab, you will install a CPU, a heat sink/fan assembly,
and RAM module(s) on the motherboard. You will then install the
motherboard into
the computer case.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 30
Install Internal Drives
Video Demonstration - Install the Drives
This is a video demonstration about installing the Drives:
Hard Drive
Step 1: Position the HDD so that it aligns with the drive ay opening. The power and
interface connectors should be facing out towards the motherboard.
Step 2: Insert the HDD into the drive bay so that the screw holes in the drive line up
with the screw holes in the case.
Step 3: Secure the HDD to the case using the proper screws.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 31
Install Internal Drives
Video Demonstration - Install the Drives (Cont.)
This is a video demonstration about installing the Drives:
Optical Drive
Step 1: From the front of the case, choose the drive bay that you want to hold the
drive. Remove the faceplate from that bay if necessary.
Step 2: Position the optical drive so that it aligns with the 5.25 inch (13.34 cm) drive
bay opening at the front of the case.
Step 3: Insert the optical drive into the drive bay so that the optical drive screw holes
align with the screw holes in the case.
Step 4: Secure the optical

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 32
Install Internal Drives
Select Hard Drives

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 33
Install Internal Drives
Select Optical Drives

Optical Drive Capabilities

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 34
Install Internal Drives
Install the Hard Drive

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 35
Install Internal Drives
Install the Optical Drive
Step 1. From the front of the case, choose the drive bay
that you want to hold the drive. Remove the faceplate
from that bay if necessary.
Step 2: Position the optical drive so that it aligns with the
5.25 inch (13.34 cm.) drive bay opening at the front of
the case, as shown in the figure.
Step 3. Insert the optical drive into the drive bay so that
the optical drive screw holes align with the screw holes in
the case.
Step 4. Secure the optical drive to the case using the
proper screws.
Installation Tip: Slightly hand-tighten all the screws
before tightening any of them with a screw driver. This
will make it easier to tighten the last two screws.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 36
Install Internal Drives
Lab – Install the Drives
In this lab, you will install the hard disk and optical drives.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 37
Install the Adapter Cards
Video Demonstration – Install the Adapter Cards
This is a video demonstration about installing the Adapter Cards:
Step 1: Find an empty PCIe x16 slot on the case and remove the small metal cover.
Step 2: Align the video adapter card to the appropriate expansion slot on the
motherboard.
Step 3: Press down gently on the video adapter card until it is fully seated.
Step 4: Secure the video adapter card mounting bracket to the case with the
appropriate screw.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 38
Install the Adapter Cards
Select Adapter Cards
Adapter cards are designed for a specific task
and add extra functionality to a computer. There
are a variety of adapter cards: PCI
• Graphics
• Sound
• Storage Controller
• I/O
• NIC
• Capture PCIe x1
Adapter cards are inserted into two types of
expansion slots on a motherboard:
• Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)
• PCI Express (PCIe) – PCIe has four types of
slots; x1, x4, x8, and x16.
PCIe x16

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 39
Install the Adapter Cards
Other Factors for Adapter Card Selection

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 40
Install the Adapter Cards
Install the Adapter Cards
Expansion cards are installed into an appropriate
slot on the motherboard.

• Installation Tip: Research the length of the

video card. Longer cards may not be
compatible with certain motherboards. Some
adapter cards may come with mounting
brackets of different heights to accommodate
these cases.
• Installation Tip: Some cases have small slots
at the bottom of the hole where the cover was
removed. Slide the bottom of the mounting
bracket into this slot before seating the card.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 41
Install the Adapter Cards
Lab - Install Adapter Card

In this lab, you will install a NIC, a wireless NIC, and a video adapter card

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 42
Select Additional Storage
Select a Media Reader
Several media card formats have
been developed over the years
including:
•Secure digital (SD
•MicroSD
•MiniSD
•CompactFlash
•Memory Stick

Choose a media reader based on

current and future needs.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 43
Select Additional Storage
Select External Storage
External USB flash drives, sometimes
called thumb drives, are commonly
used as removable external storage.
External storage devices connect to
an external port using USB, eSATA,
or Thunderbolt ports.

Choose the correct type of external

storage for your customer’s needs.
For example, if your customer needs
to transfer a small amount of data,
such as a single presentation, an
external flash drive is a good choice.
If your customer needs to back up or
transfer large amounts of data,
choose an external hard drive.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 44
Install the Cables
Video Demonstration – Connect the Internal Power Cables
This is a video demonstration about connecting the internal power cables:
Step 1: Align the 24-pin ATX power connector to the socket on the motherboard.
Step 2: Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.
Step 3: Align the 4-pin auxiliary power connector to the socket on the motherboard.
Step 4: Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.
Step 5: Align the CPU fan power connector to the socket on the motherboard.
Step 6: Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 45
Install the Cables
Video Demonstration – Connect the Internal Data Cables
This is a video demonstration about connecting the internal data cables:
Step 1: Align the SATA cable and plug one end into the motherboard socket.
Step 2: Align the other end of the SATA cable and plug it into the smaller SATA port
on the drive.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 46
Install the Cables
Lab – Install Internal Cables

In this lab, you will install the internal power

and data cables in the computer.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 47
Install the Cables
Video Demonstration – Install the Front Panel Cables
This is a video demonstration about connecting the front panel cables:
Step 1: Plug the power cable into the system panel connector in the location marked
PWR_SW.
Step 2: Plug the reset cable into the system panel connector in the location marked
RESET.
Step 3: Plug the power LED cable into the system panel connector in the location
marked PWR_LED.
Step 4: Plug the drive activity LED into the system panel connector in the location
marked HDD_LED.
Step 5: Plug the speaker cable into the system panel connector in the location
marked SPEAKER.
Step 6: Plug the USB cable into the USB connector.
Step 7: Plug the audio cable into the audio connector.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 48
Install the Cables
Install the Front Panel Cables
A computer case
typically has a power
button and visible
activity lights on the
front of the case. The
case will include front
panel cables that must
be connected to a
common system panel
connector on a
motherboard. Writing on System Panel Connector
the motherboard near
the system panel
connector shows where
Front Panel Connectors
each cable is
connected.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 49
Install the Cables
Install the Front Panel Cables (Cont.)
System panel connectors
include:
• Power Button
• Reset Button
• Power LED
• Drive Activity LEDs
• System Speaker
• Audio

System panel connectors

are not keyed. However, System Panel Connector Pin 1
each front panel cable Indicator
usually has a small arrow
indicating pin 1, and each
pair of LED pins on the
motherboard system panel Pin 1 Arrow Indicator
connector has pin 1 marked
with a plus sign (+).

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 50
Install the Cables
Install the Front Panel Cables (Cont.)
New cases and
motherboards have USB
3.0 or USB 3.1 capabilities.
USB connector cables are
often 9 or 10 pins arranged
in two rows. These cables
connect to USB
motherboard connectors.
This arrangement allows for
two USB connections, so USB Motherboard Connectors
USB connectors are often
in pairs. Sometimes the two
connectors are together in
one piece and can be
connected to the entire
USB motherboard
Internal USB Connector
connector.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 51
Install the Cables
Install the Front Panel Cables (Cont.)

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 52
Install the Cables
Lab - Install the Front Panel Cables

In this lab, you will install the front panel cables in the computer.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 53
Install the Cables
Video Demonstration – Complete the Computer Assembly
This is a video demonstration about completing the computer assembly:
Step 1: Reattach the front panel (if necessary).
Step 2: Plug the power cable into the power supply.
Step 3: Orient and connect USB cables to USB ports.
Step 4: Orient and connect the video cable to the video port on the video
adapter.
Step 5: Tighten the video cable screws to the video adapter.
Step 6: Connect the network cable to the Ethernet port.
Step 7: Connect the audio cables to the audio ports.
Step 8: Place the side panel cover onto the case and slide it closed.
Step 9: Tighten any screws to secure the side panel cover.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 54
Install the Cables
Lab – Complete the Computer Assembly

In this lab, you will install the side panels

and the external cables on the computer.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 55
2.2 Chapter Summary

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 56
Conclusion
Chapter 2: PC Assembly

• Build a computer.
• Define general and fire safety standards.
• Connect the power supply.
• Install the motherboard components.
• Install internal drives.
• Install the adapter cards.
• Identify additional storage.
• Connect computer components with appropriate cables.

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 57
Chapter 2
New Terms and Commands
• BD-R • Secure Digital (SD)
• BD-RE • Unbuffered Memory
• BD-ROM • xD
• Buffered Memory
• CD-ROM
• CD-RW
• CompactFlash
• DVD-ROM
• DVD-RW
• Front-side Bus (FSB)
• I/O Card
• Memory Stick
• MicroSD
• MiniSD

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 58