Pre-Lab Bacterial Isolation

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Pre-lab for Bacterial Isolation Lab (10 points)

View the following 2 videos, read the lab on Bacterial isolation and answer the questions. Submit you
answers on Bb.

Preparing a streak plate:


https://stevensonuniversity-my.sharepoint.com/:v:/g/personal/syoungren_stevenson_edu/
ESZZ2ZzsCfFAlEwwHeYHuiQBFPhp4opk-23DJdSKRfeZfA?e=AysvCp

Preparing a spread plate:


https://stevensonuniversity-my.sharepoint.com/:v:/g/personal/syoungren_stevenson_edu/
EWH99e7SEDhCsHToCIB526gBAPcqW0cU5WFH_pNkqvZntA?e=R1EBy8

1. Define a pure culture and give at least 2 examples when a pure culture of bacteria are required.

A pure culture is a group of cells that’re all the same. They could have come from one parent cell, a
group of related cells, or just any relation that makes them all similar. In terms of bacteria, it means
that only one type of bacterial cell is being produced or growing in an area (1 organism growing in an
area)
Two examples of when a pure culture of bacteria is required is when:

1. Needed to research and determine the cause for a bacterial infectious disease. When medical
professionals are faced with an unknown disease, they tend to take a clinical sample to analyze,
which’ll end up showing the microbes which are normal and those that’re the cause of the
disease. With pure culture(s), they’re able to separate the bacteria and analyze it as it grows. By
observing only the bacteria’s infectious manners (without other organisms there), scientists will
ultimately understand the bacteria and be led to a solution.

2. Pure culture can be used and put through tests to understand and study specific species and how
they survive and/ or adapt to certain conditions.

2. What is the purpose of preparing a streak plate? A successful streak plate technique will result in a
number of isolated colonies. How do these colonies arise?

The purpose of preparing a streak plate is to isolate pure cultures. It’s mostly used to get colonies of
bacteria isolated from a mixed population so it can be identified. The way colonies arise is through one
singular micro-organism.
3. In the lab handout, Figure 3 illustrates the results of a spread plate technique. In a few sentences
explain why we see varying numbers of colonies on the 5 plates shown.

The fact that each plate has a different number of microbes in one specimen accounts for the variations in
numbers we observe on the five distinct plates. In plate 1, you can see that there are many more colonies
than in the other plates. This shows that plate 1 has more different bacteria than the other plates. Now
comparing the plates to plate number 5, We can say that plate 5 displays the fewest colonies indicating
the least number of different microbes.

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