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Name Tobechukwu Idoko

Biological Classification Worksheet


Five-Kingdom System
Animal Kingdom – Invertebrates (without backbones) and vertebrates (with

backbones), multicellular, no cell walls, obtain energy through respiration

Plant Kingdom – multicellular, have cell walls, obtain energy through photosynthesis.

Ex. mosses, ferns, flowering and seed plants

Fungi Kingdom – cells with cell walls but not green and do not carry out

photosynthesis, break down other organic materials to obtain food. Ex. mushrooms,

molds, and yeasts

Protist Kingdom – come in a wide variety of forms, some are animal-like, such as

amoeba, paramecium and protozoan. Some are plant-like such as algae and others are

fungi-like. Many are single-celled and others are multicellular.

Monera Kingdom – some photosynthesize while others respire. The nucleus of Moneran

cells are not bounded by nuclear membranes like cells in the other kingdoms. Ex.

bacteria and blue-green algae.


The classification of humans – Homo sapiens
The two part naming system is called Binomial nomenclature (consists of genus and

species.).

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Primata

Family: Hominadae

Genus: Homo

Species: sapiens (note: species is not capitalized.

Using the information above, answer the following questions.

1. What is the next smallest classification group after Order? Family

2. What is the smallest classification group? Species

3. Every living organism has what classification groups as its name? Genus and species

4. The first letter of every genus name is capitalized.

5. The first letter of every species name is in Lowercase.

6. What is binomial nomenclature? Binomial nomenclature is a system for naming

species that is comprised of two parts, the genus name and the specific name .

7. Give one example of how you classification is used at school. Classification is used at

school to separate different subjects, subject materials and different year level

classes.
8. Why is the understanding of classification an important life skill? It helps us understand the
relationship between groups of organisms. It helps to make identification easier and quicker.
PART 2
A Tale of Two Elephants

1. What organisms are shown?


Answer: An elephant (Asian elephant is Elephas maximus and the African elephant is
Loxodonta Africana)

2. Do they look the same?


Answer: Yes they do

3. Do the pictures show the same species?


Answer: No

4. How are they elephants similar?


Answer: They both have tusks.
They both have tails.
They both have large ears.

5. How are they different?

Answer: Asian elephant’s ears are smaller than African elephants.


African elephants have rounded heads while Asian elephants have a line
up their head.

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