Arm vs x86 architecture

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Cpu

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Brain of the computer
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Billions of all the calculation
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Instruction set
-Mobile
-Desktop
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Instruction set execution in mobile vs desktop
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eg(dog - bone)
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History of intel x86

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1965 x86 initiate
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Dominante for next 20 years
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X86 designed for high power, high efficient
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Demand for high efficient processor also incresed
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Cannot be used in portable devices

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History of Arm

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Akcon computers 1983 choose different path
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Simplest approch
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RISC (Reduced instruction set computing)
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ARM (Acorn Risc Machine)
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Spliting complex task to simpler task sets
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Performing complex only absolutely necessary

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ARM result

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Very low power, Zero watt
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Made available for build manufacture with Arm license
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Low power , unexplored technology not suitable for
desktop machines
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Arm was used in portable devices mobile
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Prefers ARM for portable, since it consumes very low . Low
power leads to more space

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ARM efficiency – PowerPc

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Apple used ARM in their Ipods
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200 billion ARM devices were sold
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PowerPc (Apple, IBM, motorola) created desktop processor
with Arm technology
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PowerPc couldnt compete with Intel
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ARM was not suitable for desktop machine

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Apple / Intel tieup

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Apple moved from power Pc to intel arch
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2005, Apple mobile chip deal was rejected by intel
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Intel CEO refused apple mobile chip deal
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Need tons of money on R&D , they didnot belive in Apple’s
mobiles

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Raise of Iphones

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2007, iphone-5 released A5 architecture with ARM
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Iphones sells dramatically
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Intel loses 30% of iphone selling profit
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Apple moved on without intel
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Apple build their own Chip with ARM Licenced

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Growth

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2012 fully customized ,A6 processor was released
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Iphone 5s released with A7 arch first 64bit mobile
architecture
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A7 could compete desktop class architecture
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Beyond expection selling

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Mobile arch in desktop

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Intel alway released their chip after deadline
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Apple couldnt keepup their release with intel processor
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Tons of money in for R&D
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Iphones selling fullfils, R&D
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Apple mobile chip A11 very high performanch
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A12 bionic released in 2018 could finally compete intels I9
- I9 125 watt
- A14 5 watt 10 / 14
M1 chip

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ARM technology was highly tunedup
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M1 chip was introduced as first custom cpu in 2019
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Used in Macbook air, mac mini, imac
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Advantage
- Can run iPod & iphones apps

- Battery , space
- Efficientcy
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- Less expensive
Future

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Apple claims M1 chip is the current fastest chip in the
world
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Performance analysis beating all the intels
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Ryzen AMD zens is still faster
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Apple’s power performance is still better
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Apple moved on to future with same arch in ipad, iphone,
Laptop, desktop.
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Lets see how it affects intel
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M1 parent child

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Healty competition
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M1 – has no cooling system
- No cooling, 8 core, 8 core gpu ,16gb memory
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M1 – pro has cooling system
- 10core, 16 core gpu, 32 gb mem
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M1-max has cooling fans
-10 core cpu, 32gb gpu, 64 GB mem
more core -> more heat needs cooling system 13 / 14
Thank you

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