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    Steps in Strap Footing

    Uploaded by

    Dae Nyght
    1. This document outlines the design process for strap footings. It discusses determining the ultimate soil pressure, dimensions of the footing, and design considerations for the footing, strap, and reinforcement. 2. Key steps include calculating factored soil pressures, determining the footing area, designing for shear and moment demands, and sizing the steel reinforcement. 3. Design checks are performed for punching shear, steel requirements, and bearing capacity. Equations provided calculate the factored soil pressure, footing area, shear capacity, moment demand, required reinforcement area, and more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Steps in Strap Footing

    Uploaded by

    Dae Nyght
    21 views1 page
    1. This document outlines the design process for strap footings. It discusses determining the ultimate soil pressure, dimensions of the footing, and design considerations for the footing, strap, and reinforcement. 2. Key steps include calculating factored soil pressures, determining the footing area, designing for shear and moment demands, and sizing the steel reinforcement. 3. Design checks are performed for punching shear, steel requirements, and bearing capacity. Equations provided calculate the factored soil pressure, footing area, shear capacity, moment demand, required reinforcement area, and more.

    Original Description:

    Fundamentals of Foundation Engineering

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    1. This document outlines the design process for strap footings. It discusses determining the ultimate soil pressure, dimensions of the footing, and design considerations for the footing, strap, and reinforcement. 2. Key steps include calculating factored soil pressures, determining the footing area, designing for shear and moment demands, and sizing the steel reinforcement. 3. Design checks are performed for punching shear, steel requirements, and bearing capacity. Equations provided calculate the factored soil pressure, footing area, shear capacity, moment demand, required reinforcement area, and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views1 page

    Steps in Strap Footing

    Uploaded by

    Dae Nyght
    1. This document outlines the design process for strap footings. It discusses determining the ultimate soil pressure, dimensions of the footing, and design considerations for the footing, strap, and reinforcement. 2. Key steps include calculating factored soil pressures, determining the footing area, designing for shear and moment demands, and sizing the steel reinforcement. 3. Design checks are performed for punching shear, steel requirements, and bearing capacity. Equations provided calculate the factored soil pressure, footing area, shear capacity, moment demand, required reinforcement area, and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Designing of Strap Footing

    1. Ultimate upward soil pressure 4. Design of footings

    𝑷𝟏 = 𝑫𝑳𝟏 + 𝑳𝑳𝟏 Column 1 & 2

    𝑷𝟐 = 𝑫𝑳𝟐 + 𝑳𝑳𝟐 Wide-beam shear

    𝑷 = 𝑷𝟏 + 𝑷𝟐 𝑽𝑼 = 𝒒𝑼 × 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

    𝑷𝑼𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟐(𝑫𝑳𝟏 ) + 𝟏. 𝟔(𝑳𝑳𝟏 ) 𝑹


    𝒒𝒖 =
    𝑨𝑭𝑻𝑮
    𝑷𝑼𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟐(𝑫𝑳𝟐 ) + 𝟏. 𝟔(𝑳𝑳𝟐 )
    𝑩 − 𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑
    𝑷𝑼 = 𝑷𝑼𝟏 + 𝑷𝑼𝟐 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝑳 ( )
    𝟐
    𝑷𝑼 𝑷 𝑷𝑼 × 𝒒𝒂
    𝑨𝑭𝑻𝑮 = = ; 𝒒𝑼 = 𝟎.𝟕𝟓√𝒇′𝒄𝑳𝒅
    𝒒𝑼 𝒒𝒂 𝑷
    ∅𝑽𝒄 =
    𝟔
    2. Dimension of footing
    Punching shear
    𝑷𝑼
    𝑨𝑭𝑻𝑮 = 𝑹
    𝒒𝑼 𝑽𝒖 = 𝑷𝒖 − 𝒒𝒖 (𝒄 + 𝒅)(𝒄 + 𝒅); 𝒒𝒖 =
    𝑨𝑭𝑻𝑮
    Assume L or e for exterior column
    𝟎. 𝟕𝟓√𝒇′𝒄𝒃𝒐 𝒅
    ∑ 𝑴𝑹𝟏 = 𝟎 to get 𝑹𝟐 ∅𝑽𝒄 =
    𝟑
    ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 to get 𝑅1
    𝟎. 𝟕𝟓√𝒇′𝒄𝒃𝒐 𝒅
    𝑷𝒖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 − 𝒒𝒖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 =
    𝑨𝟏 =
    𝑹𝟏
    ; 𝑨𝟐 =
    𝑹𝟐 𝟑
    𝒒𝑼 𝒒𝑼
    Steel requirements
    Check if 𝑨𝟏 + 𝑨𝟐 ≥ 𝑨𝑭𝑻𝑮
    Column 1 & 2
    3. Design of strap footing
    𝑹𝟏 𝑹𝟐
    𝒒𝑼𝟏 = ; 𝒒𝑼𝟐 =
    𝑹𝟏 𝑹𝟐 𝑨𝑭𝑻𝑮 𝑨𝑭𝑻𝑮
    𝒒𝑼𝟏/𝒎 = ; 𝒒𝑼𝟐/𝒎 =
    𝑳𝟏 𝑳𝟐
    𝒒𝑼 ∙ 𝑳 ∙ 𝒙𝟐 𝑳−𝒄
    Draw the shear diagram and get 𝑽𝑼 for strap 𝑴𝑼 = ; 𝒙=
    𝟐 𝟐
    𝑴𝒖
    𝟎. 𝟕𝟓√𝒇′ 𝒄𝒃𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝒅 𝑹𝒖 = ; 𝒃=𝑳
    ∅𝑽𝒄 = ∅𝒃𝒅𝟐
    𝟑

    𝑽𝒖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 = ∅𝑽𝒄 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝒅


    Steel requirements
    For computing rho (𝝆)
    𝑳𝟏 𝒄
    𝑴 𝑼 = 𝑹𝟏 − 𝑷𝑼𝟏 (𝑳𝟏 − )
    𝟐 𝟐 If 𝑓′𝑐 ≤ 28𝑀𝑝𝑎 ; use 𝛽 = 0.85
    𝑴𝒖
    𝑹𝒏 = If 𝑓′𝑐 > 28𝑀𝑝𝑎 ;
    ∅𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑 𝒅𝟐

    0.05(𝑓′ 𝑐−28)
    use 𝛽 = 0.85 − 7
    but not < 0.65

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