Scribd
Upload
198 views

Modul 4 Eng-Drawing - Section Views

The document provides information on section views in engineering drawings, including the purpose of section views, common terminology, different types of sections, and conventions for dimensioning and lining sections. The key topics covered are: 1) Section views are used to clarify drawings by reducing hidden lines and revealing internal shapes. Common terminology includes cutting planes, cutting plane lines, and section lining. 2) The main types of sections are full, offset, half, broken-out, revolved, and removed sections. Dimensioning follows typical rules but uses one-sided dimension lines for half sections. 3) Conventions specify omitting section lines for certain features like ribs cut flatwise and spokes cut longwise. Aligned sections rotate features

Uploaded by

nanangas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
198 views

Modul 4 Eng-Drawing - Section Views

The document provides information on section views in engineering drawings, including the purpose of section views, common terminology, different types of sections, and conventions for dimensioning and lining sections. The key topics covered are: 1) Section views are used to clarify drawings by reducing hidden lines and revealing internal shapes. Common terminology includes cutting planes, cutting plane lines, and section lining. 2) The main types of sections are full, offset, half, broken-out, revolved, and removed sections. Dimensioning follows typical rules but uses one-sided dimension lines for half sections. 3) Conventions specify omitting section lines for certain features like ribs cut flatwise and spokes cut longwise. Aligned sections rotate features

Uploaded by

nanangas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

Nanang Ali Sutisna

Engineering Drawing
Module 4

Drafting Studio
President University
General Objectives

The general objectives of Engineering Drawing


are:

1. To develop the ability to express ideas and


describe objects by means of drawing
2. To interpret norm and symbols used in
engineering drawing and in daily life
3. To develop skills in lettering and hand drawing
using traditional drawing equipment
4. To read and understand simple drawing
Module 4

Section Views

TOPICS
Introduction, Terminology and Common Practice
Kind of Sections, Dimensioning Section View
Conventional Practice in Section Drawing
Specific Objectives

After you have studied this course and completed all


the exercises you will be able to:

1. Identify types of Section view in engineering


drawing
2. Correctly specify and place dimension in section
view
3. Apply convention in creating section view
Contents

General Objectives ....................................................................... 2


Specific Objectives ....................................................................... 4
Contents ....................................................................................... 5
Introduction ................................................................................... 6
Purpose of Section Views ............................................................. 7
Terminology and common practices ............................................. 9
Cutting Plane ................................................................................ 9
Cutting Plane Line ...................................................................... 10
Cutting Plane Line styles ............................................................ 11
Section Lining ............................................................................. 12
Section Lining Practice ............................................................... 13
Kind Of Sections ......................................................................... 15
Full Section View ........................................................................ 15
Offset Section View ................................................................... 16
Half Section View........................................................................ 17
Broken-Out Section View ............................................................ 18
Revolved Section View................................................................ 19
Removed Section View ............................................................... 21
Dimensioning in Section View..................................................... 22
Conventional Practice in Section View ....................................... 20
Aligned Section ........................................................................... 23
Introduction
Graphics Communication With Engineering Drawing

6
Purpose of Section Views
 Clarify the views by
 reducing or eliminating the hidden lines.
 revealing the cross sectional’s shape.

 Facilitate the dimensioning.

EXAMPLE :
Without section view, too many hidden line and hidden object
can not be dimensioned.

7
With section view, hidden objects are revealed and
dimensioning is possible.

8
Terminology and common practices

Cutting Plane

Cutting plane is a plane that imaginarily cuts


the object to reveal the internal features.

Cutting
plane Cutting plane line

Section lines

9
Cutting Plane Line

Cutting plane line is an edge view of the cutting plane.

Indicate the path of cutting plane

10
Cutting Plane Line styles

JIS & ISO


standard Thin line

Viewing
direction

ANSI
standard

Thick line

Viewing
direction
Thick line

Viewing
direction
11
Section Lining

Section lines or cross-hatch lines are used to indicate the


surfaces that are cut by the cutting plane.

Section
lines

Drawn with 2H pencil.

12
Section Lining Practice
The spaces between lines may vary from 1.5 mm for small
sections to 3 mm for large sections.

COMMON MISTAKE

13
It should not be drawn parallel or perpendicular to contour of
the view.

COMMON MISTAKE

14
Kind Of Sections
1. Full section
2. Offset section
3. Half section
4. Broken-out section
5. Revolved section (aligned section)
6. Removed section (detailed section)

Full Section View

The view is made by passing the straight cutting plane completely


through the part.

15
Offset Section View

The view is made by passing the bended cutting plane completely


through the part.

16
Half Section View

The view is made by passing the cutting plane halfway


through an object and remove a quarter of it.

A center line is used to separate the sectioned half from the


unsectioned half of the view.

Hidden line is omitted in unsection half of the view.

17
Broken-Out Section View

The view is made by passing the cutting plane normal to the


viewing direction and removing the portion of an object in front of
it.

 A break line is used to separate the


sectioned portion from the unsectioned
portion of the view.
 Break line is a thin continuous line (4H) and is
drawn freehand.
 There is no cutting plane line.

18
Example : Comparison among several section techniques

Revolved Section View

 Revolved sections show cross-sectional features of


a part.
 No need for additional orthographic views.
 This section is especially helpful when a cross-

section varies.

19
20
Removed Section View

 Removed section is revolved section.


 Section view is shown outside the view.
 Used where space does not enough for revolved section
 Can be located elsewhere on a drawing with properly
labeled

21
Dimensioning in Section View

In most cases, dimensioning of the section views


follows the typical rules of dimensioning.

22
For a half-section view, use dimension line with
only one arrowhead t hat points to the position
inside the sectioned portion.

φ 50

23
Conventional Practice in Section View
Omit the section lines on the section view of:

 Rib, Web and Lug, if the cutting plane is


passed flatwise through.

 Spoke, if the cutting plane is passed longwise


through.

EXAMPLE : Rib

20
21
22
Aligned Section
Aligned Section Is A Section View That Is Drawn By
Imaginary Rotating The Object’s Features Appeared In A
Principal View About Symmetry Axis

23
24
Conventional Break

For long objects that have to draw in a small scale to fit


them on the paper, it is recommended to remove its
long portion (which contains no important information)
and draw the break lines at the broken ends.

Typical dimensioning method φ16

800

φ16

800

not to scale dimensions

125
Exercise 7
Create section drawing of A-A , B-B, CC, and AOC

126
127

You might also like