CB With FC Saiful Sir Class Sma
CB With FC Saiful Sir Class Sma
CB With FC Saiful Sir Class Sma
Present value of cash flows (51.60) 7.49 6.92 6.40 5.92 40.48
• Net present value under this second approach should be equal the NPV under the first
approach i.e. domestic currency approach.
• The implied cost of capital roughly equals the domestic currency cost of capital adjusted
for the differences in inflation rates, i.e. 15% plus the nominal interest rate difference of
2%, i.e. 17%.
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Net reptriable cash flows in
1,021 1,105 1,198 1,300 1,412
BDT
Add: terminal cash flows 9,000
Initial investment (6,000)
Total cash flows (6,000) 1,021 1,105 1,198 1,300 10,412
Discount factor at 17% 1.0000 0.8525 0.7268 0.6196 0.5282 0.4503
Present value of cash flows (6,000) 870 803 742 687 4,689
Net present value (BDT) 1,790.86
Spot exchange rate 0.0086
Net present value (USD) 15.40
• Post audit refers to an analysis of the outcome of a capital budgeting investment. This
analysis is conducted to see if the assumptions incorporated into the original capital
proposal turned out to be accurate, and whether the project outcome was as expected. The
results of this audit are then incorporated into future capital budgeting decisions, thereby
improving the decision-making process. A post audit may also be used to see if any
managers who submitted budget proposals might have deliberately inflated the benefits to
• The following points highlight the four popular techniques for measuring risk and
3. Sensitivity Analysis
4. Probability Method.
• This method calls for adjusting the discount rate to reflect the degree of the risk
and uncertainty of the project. The risk adjusted discount rate is based on the
assumption that investors expect a higher rate of return on risky projects as
compared to less risky projects.
• The rate requires determination of:
• (i) Risk free rate, and
• According to this method, the estimated cash flows are reduced to a conservative
level by applying a correction factor termed as certainty equivalent coefficient. The
correction factor is the ratio of riskless cash flow to risky cash flow.
• The certainty equivalent coefficient which reflects the management’s attitude
towards risk is
• Certainty Equivalent Coefficient = Riskless Cash Flow/Risky Cash Flow.
If a project is expected to generate a cash of Rs. 40,000, the project is risky. But the management feels that
it will get at least a cash flow of Rs. 24,000. It means that the certainty equivalent coefficient is 0.6.
Under the certainty equivalent method, the net present value is calculated as: