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Programming - Languages - Lecture-17 & 18 - Fall-2022

The document discusses functions in programming languages. It provides an example of a function declaration, definition, and call to add two integers and return the sum. It explains the components of a function definition. It also provides an exercise to write a program that calculates the surface area and volume of a sphere using separate functions.

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Ahmed Bilwani
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30 views5 pages

Programming - Languages - Lecture-17 & 18 - Fall-2022

The document discusses functions in programming languages. It provides an example of a function declaration, definition, and call to add two integers and return the sum. It explains the components of a function definition. It also provides an exercise to write a program that calculates the surface area and volume of a sphere using separate functions.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Bilwani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12/23/2022

Lecture-17&18
Corse Title: Programming Language
Course Code: EL-255
Course Teachers: Dr. Sadia Muniza Faraz
Semester: Fall-2022
Offered to: S.E. (Electronic Engineering)

Department of Electronic Engineering


NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, Pakistan

Chapter-5

Functions

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12/23/2022

Example
#include <stdio.h>
int add(int,int); Function Declaration
main()
{
int a=4,b=6,c; Function Call
c = add(a,b);
printf(“value of c = %d”,c);
}
int add( int x, int y)
{ Function Definition
int sum;
sum=x+y;
return(sum);
}

Function Definition:
• Function definition contains the actual code of
execution task. In function definition we write
code whatever we want to perform by using
function.
return-type function-name (parameters)
{
declarations
statements
return value;
}

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Types declaration of functions


how they will work ??
// definition
// examples of Declarations abc()
abc(); {……
……
mno(int, int, float); }
float rst( );
// definition
float xyz ( int, int, float); mno(int a, int b , float c)
{ …..
…..
}
// definition
// definition

Exercise
• Write a program which takes radius of a
sphere as input and prints its surface area and
volume using functions
• Make separate functions for area and volume.

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// add header files here


float cent(float); 9
float faren(float); Write a program which takes f  c   32
void main(void)
{
temperature and its units input and 5
float temp, c, f, k; prints it in centigrade, Fahrenheit 5
char ch;
clrscr(); and Kelvin c   f  32
printf(“enter temperature input”; 9
scanf(“%f”,&temp);
printf(“\n enter its unit as input, c for centigrade, f for farenheit and k for kelvin”); k  c  273
ch=getche();
if ( ch==‘c’)
{ f=faren(temp);
k=temp+273;
c=temp;
}
else if (ch==‘f’)
float cent (float x)
{ c=cent (temp); {
k=c+273; float y;
f=temp;
}
y=(x-32)*(5/9);
else if (ch==‘k’) return(y);
{ c=temp-273; }
f=faren(c);
k=temp;
float faren (float x)
else {
printf(“invalid temperature unit”);
exit();
float y;
} y=(c*9/5)+32;
printf(“\n the temperature in centigrade is %f c”, c); return(y);
printf(“\n the temperature in Fahrenheit is %f f”, f);
printf(“\n the temperature in kelvin is %f k”, k);
}
getch();
} 7

Exercise
Write a program which takes temperature and its
units input and prints it in centigrade, Fahrenheit
and Kelvin (use switch case with functions)

9
f  c   32
5
5
c   f  32
9
k  c  273

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Exercise
• Write a program to evaluate sin(x) series upto
6 terms, for a value of x
x3 x5 x7
sin( x)  x     ...
3! 5! 7!

THE END

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