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Assignment 5

1. Prove trigonometric identities involving complex numbers z = cosθ + i sinθ. 2. Find values of x and y by solving a system of equations involving complex numbers. 3. Sketch curves defined by equations involving the complex plane. 4. Express complex numbers in the form x + iy.

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53 views2 pages

Assignment 5

1. Prove trigonometric identities involving complex numbers z = cosθ + i sinθ. 2. Find values of x and y by solving a system of equations involving complex numbers. 3. Sketch curves defined by equations involving the complex plane. 4. Express complex numbers in the form x + iy.

Uploaded by

sameed hussain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ASSIGNMENT-5.

EP1118

1. If 𝑧 = cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃, prove that


2 𝜃
(a). = 1 − 𝑖 tan
1+𝑧 2
1+𝑧 𝜃
(b). = 𝑖 cot
1−𝑧 2

2. Find the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦, if


(1 + 𝑖)𝑥 − 2𝑖 (2 − 3𝑖)𝑦
+ =𝑖
3+𝑖 3−𝑖
3. Sketch the curves in the complex plane given by
(a). Im(𝑧) = −1;
(b). |𝑧 − 1| = |𝑧 + 𝑖|;
(c). 2|𝑧| = |𝑧 − 2|.
4. Express the following in the form 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, with 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅:
(a). All the 3rd roots of (−8)𝑖;
𝑖+1 1337
(b). ( ) .
√2

5. If 𝑖 𝛼+𝑖𝛽 = 𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽, prove that 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 = 𝑒 −(4𝑛+1)𝜋𝛽 .


6. Use De Moivre’s theorem to solve the equation
𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0.
7. Find all the complex roots of the equation:
𝑧 6 = −9.
8. Find the four roots of the polynomial 𝑧 4 + 16 and use these to factor 𝑧 4 + 16
into two quadratic polynomials with real coefficients.
9. Use the exponential form to compute
2011
(a). (1 + √3 𝑖) ;
−2011
(b). (1 + √3 𝑖) .
10. Show that
| sin 𝑧|2 = (sin 𝑥)2 + (sinh 𝑦)2 .
For all complex numbers 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦.
𝜋
11. Compute cos ( + 𝑖) .
3

12. Find the two square roots of −3 + 4𝑖.


13. Show that
sinh(𝑧1 + 𝑧2 ) = sinh 𝑧1 cosh 𝑧2 + cosh 𝑧1 sinh 𝑧2 .
14. Write the following functions 𝑓(𝑧) in the forms 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) + 𝑖𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦)
under Cartesian coordinates with 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = Re[𝑓(𝑧)] and 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) = Im[𝑓(𝑧)]:
1
(a). 𝑓(𝑧) = ;
𝑖−𝑧

(b). 𝑓(𝑧) = exp (𝑧 2 ).


15. Solve the systems for 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 :
(1 − 𝑖)𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = 3 + 2𝑖 & 𝑧1 + (2 − 𝑖)𝑧2 = 2 + 𝑖.

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