Strategi Analisis Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan
Strategi Analisis Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan
Strategi Analisis Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan
BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN
MODEL ALTMAN (Z-SCORE), SPRINGRATE (S-SCORE), ZMIJEWSKI
(X-SCORE) DAN GROVER (G-SCORE)
(Studi Pada Perusahaan Industri Farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-
2017)
Laurencia Stefhannie S.
Dr. Sumiati., SE., M.Si., CSRS., CFP
Program Studi Manajemen Keuangan
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya Malang
Email: [email protected]
Abstract
This study aims to determine and predict the potential for bankruptcy using the
Altman Z-Score model, Springrate S-Score, Zmijewski X-Score and Grover G-
Score in pharmaceutical industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2017 period. Altman Z-Score is a model for
predicting bankruptcy in companies by using five financial ratios including working
capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before tax and total
assets, market value of equity to book value of liabilities and sales to total assets.
Springrate S-Score uses four financial ratios, namely working capital to total assets,
net profit before interest and taxes to total assets, net profit before taxes to current
liabilities and sales to total assets. Zmijewski X-Score uses three financial ratios,
namely return on assets, debt ratio and current ratio. Grover G-Score uses three
financial ratios, namely working capital to total assets, earnings before interest and
tax to total assets and return on assets. This type of research is descriptive research
with a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data in the form of
company financial statements. The results of the Altman Z-Score model prediction
study show that one company has the potential to go bankrupt, one company is in a
safe zone and the other company is in a prone zone during the 2015-2017 period.
The results of the prediction of the Springrate S-Score model show that two
companies are in the vulnerable zone and the other companies are in the safe zone
during the period 2015-2017. While the results of the Zmijewski X-Score and
Grover G-Score prediction models have the same results, all companies are in a safe
zone.
Abstrak
data historis yang berasal dari surat- selama tiga tahun berturut-turut.
Zmijewski, M. E. 1984.
‘Methodological Issues Related
To The Estimation Of Financial
Distress Prediction Models’,
Journal of Accounting
Research, vol. 22, pp. 59-8.