PHYSICS

27thJune 2022| Shift - 1

 SECTION - A
1. A projectile is launched at an angle ‘’ with the horizontal with a velocity 20 ms–1. After 10s, its
inclination with horizontal is ‘’ the value of tan  will be: (g = 10 ms–2).
(A) tan + 5sec (B) tan – 5sec (C) 2tan – 5sec (D) 2tan + 5sec
Sol. (B)
20m/s 


x = ux = 20 cos
y = 20 sin  –10×10
𝜈 20𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼−100
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 = 𝜈𝑦 = 20𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝑥
= tan  –5sec 

2. A girl standing on road holds her umbrella at 45° with the vertical to keep the rain away. If she starts
running without umbrella with a speed of 15√2 kmh–1, the rain drops hit her head vertically. The speed
of rain drops with respect to the moving girl is:
25 30
(A) 30 kmh–1 (B) kmh−1 (C) kmh−1 (D) 25 kmh–1
√2 √2
Sol. (C)
A

VR,G 45° VR

B C
VG
V
V = tanθ G VRG
VG
1= ⇒ 15√2 = VRG
VRG

3. A silver wire has a mass (0.6  0.006) g, radius (0.5  0.005) mm and length (4  0.04) cm. The
maximum percentage error in the measurement of its density will be:
(A) 4% (B) 3% (C) 6% (D) 7%
Sol. (A)
M = (0.6  0.006) g
r = (0.5  0.005) mm
l = (4  0.04) cm
m
ρ= V
Δρ Δm 2Δr Δl
⇒ ρ
= m
+ r + l
(Volume of cylinder = r2l)
0.006 2×0.005 0.04
= 0.6 + 0.5 + 4
Δρ
100 × ρ
= 4 × 10−2 × 100
Δρ
ρ
× 100 = 4%
4. A system of two blocks of masses m = 2 kg and M = 8 kg is placed on a smooth table as shown in figure.
The coefficient of static friction between two blocks is 0.5. The maximum horizontal force F that can be
applied to the block of mass M so that the blocks of mass M so that the blocks move together will be:
m
F
M

(A) 9.8 N (B) 39.2 N (C) 49 N (D) 78.4 N

Sol. (C)
2kg 0.5
m
8kg M

(aA)max = 0.5 g = 4.9m/s2

For moving together

F
Fmax = mTaA
= 10 × 4.9
= 49 N

5. Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 30 kg are placed on the same straight line with coordinates (0, 0) cm
and (x, 0) cm respectively. The block of 10 kg is moved on the same line through a distance of 6 cm
towards the other block. The distance through which the block of 30 kg must be moved to keep the
position of centre of mass of the system unchanged as:
(A) 4 cm towards the 10 kg block (B) 2 cm away from the 10 kg block
(C) 2 cm towards the 10 kg block (D) 4 cm away from the 10 kg block
Sol. (C)
m Δx +m Δx
ΔxG = 1 m1 +m2 2
1 2
10×6+30(Δx2 )
0=
40
x2 = –2cm
Blocks of mass 30 kg will to move towards 10 kg.

6. A 72  galvanometer is shunted by a resistance of 8 . The percentage of the total current, which

passes through the galvanometer, is:
(A) 0.1% (B) 10% (C) 25% (D) 0.25%
Sol. (B)
R
S= I G
−1
Ig
72
8= I
−1
Ig
I
Ig
−1=9
I Ig 1 Ig
Ig
= 10 ⇒ I
= 10 , %I = I
× 100 = 10%
7. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The law of gravitation holds good for any pair of bodies in the universe.
Statement II: The weight of any person becomes zero when the person is at the centre of the earth.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C) Statement I is true but Statement II are false
(D) Statement I is false but Statement II are true
Sol. (A)
Since it is universal law so it hold good for any pair of bodies.
The value of g at centre is zero.
So, statement I and Statement II are true.

8. What percentage of kinetic energy of a moving particle is transferred to a stationary particle when it
strikes the stationary particle of 5 times its mass?
(Assume the collision to be head-on elastic collision)
(A) 50.0% (B) 66.6% (C) 55.6% (D) 33.3%
Sol. (C)
Velocity after collision
(m −m )u2 +2m1 u1
V2 = 2 m1 +m
1 2
(5m−m)0+2m.u0 u0
V2 = m+5m
= 3
1 u 2
5m( 0 ) −0
2 3
%ΔKE = 1 100
mu20
2
5u2 500
= 9u20 × 100 = 9
= 55.6%
0

9. The velocity of a small ball of mass 'm' and density d1, when dropped in a container filled with glycerin,
becomes constant after some time. If the density of glycerin is d2, then the viscous force acting on the
ball, will be:
d d d d
(A) mg (1 − d1 ) (B) mg (1 − d2 ) (C) mg (d1 − 1) (D) mg (d2 − 1)
2 1 2 1
Sol. (B)
FV = mg – FB (FB = Buoyancy force)
m
= mg − (d × d2 ) g
1
d
= mg (1 × d2 ) g
1

10. The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is 99. The permeability of the material in Wb/A-m , is:
[Permeability of free space 0 = 4× 10–7 Wb/A-m]
(A) 4 × 10–7 (B) 4 × 10–4 (C) 4 × 10–5 (D) 4 × 10–6
Sol. (C)
Susceptibility  = 99
μ
μr = μ = 1 + χ
0
 = 0 (1 + )
= 4 × 10–7 [1+99]
= 4 × 10–5
11. The current flowing through an ac circuit is given by
I = 5 sin (120 t) A
How long will the current take to reach the peak value starting from zero?
1 1 1
(A) 60 s (B) 60 s (C) 120 s (D) 240 s
Sol. (D)
2π 1
ω = 120π = T
⇒ T = 60 sec
time taken to reach peak value
T 1
= 4 = 240 s

12. Match List – I with List – II:

List – I List – II
(a) Ultraviolet rays (i) Study crystal structure
(b) Microwaves (ii) Greenhouse effect
(c) Infrared waves (iii) Sterilizing surgical instrument
(d) X-rays (iv) Radar system
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) (B) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
(C) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) (D) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Sol. (A)
(Fact)

13. An  particle and a carbon 12 atom has same kinetic energy K. The ratio of their de-Broglie wavelengths
( : C12) is:
(A) 1: √3 (B) √3: 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 2: √3
Sol. (B)
P2
k = 2m ⇒ Pα√m
h
Now λ = P
1 1
So, λα ⇒ λα
P √m
λα √3
λC12
= 1

14. A force of 10 N acts on a charged particle placed between two plates of a charged capacitor. If one plate
of capacitor is removed, then the force acting on that particle will be.
(A) 5 N (B) 10 N (C) 20 N (D) Zero
Sol. (A)
Q -Q
+ –
+ E –
+ –
+ –
Q qQ
F = qE = q (A∈ ) = A∈ = 10N
0 0
 Now, when one plate is removed.
QQ
22
+ +
q
+ + E'
+ +
+ +
Q
E′ = 2A∈
0
Qq
F = qE′ = 2AE∈ = 5N
0

15. The displacement of simple harmonic oscillator after 3 seconds starting from its means position is equal
to half of its amplitude. The time period of harmonic motion is:
(A) 6 s (B) 8 s (C) 12 s (D) 36 s
Sol. (D)
A
X = Asinωt(t = 3, X = 2 )
A
⇒ = Asin3ω
2
1
⇒ sin3ω = 2
π
⇒ sin3ω =
6
π 2π
⇒ω= =
18 T
 T = 36 s

16. An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound with a velocity equal to one-fifth of the
velocity of sound. The percentage change in the frequency will be:
(A) 20% (B) 10% (C) 5% (D) 0%
Sol. (A)
ν+ν
f0 = ( ν 0 ) fs
ν
ν+
5
f0 = ( ) fs
ν
6
f0 = f
5 s
f0 −fs
%  change = fs
× 100
1
= × 100 = 20%
5

17. Consider a light ray travelling in air is incident into a medium of refractive index √2n. The incident
angle is twice that of refracting angle. Then, the angle of incidence will be:
n n
(A) sin−1 (√n) (B) cos −1 (√2) (C) sin−1 (√2n) (D) 2cos−1 (√2)
Sol. (D)
i = 2r
sin i × n1 = sin r × n2
i
sin i × 1 = sin 2 × √2n
sini
i = √2n
sin
2
i i
2sin cos
2 2
i = √2n
sin
2
 i n
cos 2 = √2
i n
2
= cos−1 (√2)
𝑛
𝑖 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (√2 )
18. A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs 10.2 eV of energy. The angular momentum of electron of
the hydrogen atom will increase by the value of:
(Given, Planck's constant = 6.6 × 10–34 Js).
(A) 2.10 × 10–34 Js (B) 1.05 × 10–34 Js (C) 3.15 × 10–34 Js (D) 4.2 × 10–34 Js
Sol. (B)
1 1
13.6 ( 2 − 2 ) = 10.2
1 n
n=2
h
Li = 2π × 1
2h
LF = 2π
h 6.6×10−34
ΔL = LF − Li = 2π = 22
2×
7
= 1.05 × 10–34 J – s
19. Identify the correct Logic Gate for the following output (Y) of two inputs A and B.
A

Inputs
B

Y
Output

(A) A (B) A
B Y B Y
(C) A (D) A
B Y B Y
Sol. (B)

A B Y
1 1 0
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
NAND Gate

Y = ̅̅̅̅̅
A. B
20. A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen has volume 2000 cm3, temperature 300 K, pressure 100 kPa and
mass 0.76 g. The ratio of number of moles of hydrogen to number of moles of oxygen in the mixture will
be: [Take gas constant R = 8.3 JK–1 mol–1]
1 3 1 16
(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 16 (D) 1
Sol. (B)
PV = nRT
100×103 ×2000×10−6
n= 25
×300
3

n = 80 × 10–3
n1 + n2 = 0.08
n1 × 2 + n2 × 32 = 0.76
(0.08 – n2) 2 + n2 (32) = 0.76
n2 = 0.02
n1 = 0.06
n1 3
=
n2 1

SECTION - B
21. In a Carnot engine, the temperature of reservoir is 527 °C and that of sink is 200 K. If the work done by
the engine when it transfers heat from reservoir to sink is 12000 kJ, the quantity of heat absorbed by
the engine from reservoir is ___________ × 106 J.
Sol. (16)
(T2)Tsink = 200 K
(T1)TReservoir = 527 + 273 = 800 K
W = 12000KJ = 12 × 106 J
Q1 = ?
T W 200 12×106
η = 1 − T2 = Q = 1 − 800 = Q1
1 1
3 12×106
= = Q1 = 16 × 106 J
4 Q1

22. A 220 V, 50 Hz AC source is connected to a 25 V, 5 W lamp and an additional resistance R in series (as
shown in figure) to run the lamp at its peak brightness, then the value of R (in ohm) will be __________.
25V, Lamp
5W
R

220V,
50Hz
Sol. (975)
P = Vi
5 = 25i
1
i=5
VR = iR
1
(220 − 25) = 5 R
R = 195 × 5 = 975 
23. In Young's double slit experiment the two slits are 0.6 mm distance apart. Interference pattern is
observed on a screen at a distance 80 cm from the slits. The first dark fringe is observed on the screen
directly opposite to one of the slits. The wavelength of light will be ___________ nm.
Sol. (450)
d = 0.6 × 10–3
D = 80 × 10–2
Dλ d d2
1st Dark fringe = 2d
= 2,λ = D
= 450 × 10–9 m

24. A beam of monochromatic light is used to excite the electron in Li ++ from the first orbit to the third
orbit. The wavelength of monochromatic light is found to be x × 10–10 m. The value of x is ___________.
[Given hc = 1242 eV nm]
Sol. (114)
Z=3
1 1 1
λ
= RZ2 (n2 − n2 )
1 2
n1 = 1, n2 = 3,
1 1 1
λ
= R(9) (1 − 9) = 8R
1
λ= = 114 × 10−10 m
8R

25. A cell, shunted by a 8  resistance, is balanced across a potentiometer wire of length 3 m. The balancing
length is 2 m when the cell is shunted by 4 resistance. The value of internal resistance of the cell will
be ___________ .
Sol. (8)
V1 3 E−i r
V2
= 2 = E−i1 r
2
E
E− ×r
8+r
= E
E− ×r
4+r
3 8(4+r)
2
= 4(8+r)
24 + 3r = 16 + 4r
r=8

26. The current density in a cylindrical wire of radius 4 mm is 4 × 10 6 Am–2. The current through the outer
R
portion of the wire between radial distances 2 and R is ______________  A.
Sol. (48)
I
J=A
I = JA
R 2
= 4 × 106 × [πR2 − π ( 2 ) ]
3
= 4 × 106 × πR2 × 4
3
= 4 × 106 × π × (4 × 10−3 )2 × 4 = 48πA
27. A capacitor of capacitance 50 pF is charged by 100 V source. It is then connected to another uncharged
identical capacitor. Electrostatic energy loss in the process _____________ nJ.
Sol. (125)
1 C1 C2
Energy loss = (V1 − V2 )2
2 C1 +C2
1 50×50×10−12 ×10−12
= 2 (50+50)10–12
(100 − 0)2 = 125nJ

28. The height of a transmitting antenna at the top of a tower is 25 m and that of receiving antenna is, 49 m.
The maximum distance between them, for satisfactory communication in LOS (Line-Of-Sight) is K√5 ×
102 m. The value of K is _____________.
(Assume radius of Earth is 64 × 10+5 m) [Calculate up to nearest integer value]
Sol. (192)
LOS = √2RhT + √2RhR
= √2R(√hT + √hR )
= √2 × 64 × 105 (√25 + √49)
= 192√5 × 102 m.
K = 192

29. The area of cross-section of a large tank is 0.5 m2. It has a narrow opening near the bottom having area
of cross-section 1 cm2. A load of 25 kg is applied on the water at the top in the tank. Neglecting the
speed of water in the tank, the velocity of the water, coming out of the opening at the time when the
height of water level in the tank is 40 cm above the bottom, will be __________ cms–1. [take g = 10 ms–2]
Sol. (300)

25kg
40cm

250 1
P0 +0.5
+ ρg(40 × 10−2 ) = P0 + 2 ρν2
1000×10×40 1
500 + 100
= 2 × 1000 × ν2
V = 3 m/s
V = 300 cm/s
30. A pendulum of length 2 m consists of a wooden bob of mass 50 g. A bullet of mass 75 g is fired towards
ν
the stationary bob with a speed . The bullet emerges out of the bob with a speed 3 and the bob just
completes the vertical circle. The value of  is ____________ ms–1. (if g = 10 m/s2).
Sol. (10)

v v/3
5gR
Pi = P f
Considering Only Horizontal direction
ν
(75ν) + 0 = 50(√5gR) + 75 3
ν
75 (ν − ) = 50√100
3
 = 10 m/s