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Tut 2 em

This document contains 6 tutorial problems related to electric machines and transformers: 1) Calculating voltage, currents, and flux from a single phase transformer's specifications 2) Calculating voltages, currents, and power factor from a step up transformer with given load and transformer parameters 3) Calculating currents, voltages, and power factor from a single phase transformer with given load impedance and transformer parameters 4) Calculating voltage regulation at different power factors for a single phase transformer 5) Calculating equivalent circuit parameters from no-load and short circuit test results on a single phase transformer 6) Calculating primary line current for a 3-phase transformer with a given balanced load

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Bishal Tiwari
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194 views1 page

Tut 2 em

This document contains 6 tutorial problems related to electric machines and transformers: 1) Calculating voltage, currents, and flux from a single phase transformer's specifications 2) Calculating voltages, currents, and power factor from a step up transformer with given load and transformer parameters 3) Calculating currents, voltages, and power factor from a single phase transformer with given load impedance and transformer parameters 4) Calculating voltage regulation at different power factors for a single phase transformer 5) Calculating equivalent circuit parameters from no-load and short circuit test results on a single phase transformer 6) Calculating primary line current for a 3-phase transformer with a given balanced load

Uploaded by

Bishal Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electrical Engineering

Pulchowk Campus
Tutorial #2
(Electric Machine –I)

1. A 50 kVA, 50 Hz single phase transformer has 500 turns on primary winding and 100
turns on secondary winding. The primary winding is supplied by 3000V, 50 Hz ac
voltage with full resistive load connected on secondary side. Calculate:
i) Emf induced in secondary winding
ii) Primary and secondary windings currents
iii) Maximum flux in the core.
Assume that it is an ideal transformer. [Ans: 600V, 16.66A, 83.33A, 27.02mwb]

2. A step up transformer supplies a current of 5 amp to the load at 200 V. The power factor
of the load is 0.8 lagging. Given that R1 = 0.5 ohm, X1 = 1 ohm, R2 = 2 ohm, X2 = 4 ohm,
k = 2, R0 = 450 ohms and X0 = 250 ohms. Calculate the magnitude and phase of V1 and I1
with V2 as reference phasor and calculate the input power factor.
[Ans: V1 = 129.986.50 V, I1 = 10.56-37.880 A and input pf = 0.71 lagging]

3. A 230V/ 2300V single-phase transformer is excited by 230V ac voltage. The equivalent


resistance and reactance referred to primary side are 0.1 ohm and 0.4 ohm respectively.
Given that R0 = 500 ohms and X0 = 200 ohms. The load impedance is (400 + j600) ohm.
Calculate: a) Primary current b) Secondary terminal voltage c) Input power factor.
[Ans: I1 = 30 A V2 = 2075.4V, and input pf = 0.52 lagging]

4. A 25 kVA, 6600V/ 250V single phase transformer has the following parameters: R1 = 8
ohm, X1 = 15 ohm, R2 = 0.02 ohm, X2 = 0.05 ohm. Calculate the full load voltage
regulation at a power factor a) 0.8 lag b) unity c) 0.8 lead.
[Ans: 2.7 %, 1.3 % and -0.782 %]

5. A 20 kVA, 250V/2500V, 50 Hz single phase transformer gave the following test results:

No-load test (on L.V. side): 250V, 1.4 A, 105 watts


Short circuit test (on H.V. side): 120V, 8 A, 320 watts

Calculate the equivalent circuit parameters referred to primary side and draw the
equivalent circuit.
[Ans: Ro = 595.2 ohm, Xo = 187.26 ohm, R01 = 0.05 ohm and X01 = 0.14 ohm]

6. A 300 kVA, 11 kV/400, ∆/Y, 3-phase transformer has a star connected balanced load of
60 kW at a power factor of 0.8 lagging in each phase. Calculate the primary line current.
[Ans: 11.81 amp]

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