Use & Care Manual

With Installation Instructions for the Installer

Electric Residential

Water Heaters Single and Double Element Models,

Residential 20–55 Gallon
The purpose of this manual is twofold:
one, to provide the installer with the basic
directions and recommendations for the proper
installation and adjustment of the water heater;
and two, for the owner–operator, to explain
the features, operation, safety precautions,
maintenance and troubleshooting of the water
heater. This manual also includes a parts list.
It is imperative that all persons who are
expected to install, operate or adjust this
water heater read the instructions carefully
so they may understand how to perform
these operations. If you do not understand
these instructions or any terms within it, seek
professional advice.
Any questions regarding the operation,
maintenance, service or warranty of this
water heater should be directed to the seller
from whom it was purchased. If additional
information is required, refer to the section on
“If you need service.”
Do not destroy this manual. Please read
carefully and keep in a safe place for future
reference.


Recognize this symbol as an
! indication of Important Safety
Information!

!  alifornia Proposition 65 Warning:

C
This product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm.

®
LISTED
786H

Printed in USA AP16835-2 (12/14)

 Safety Information
FOR YOUR RECORDS
Safety Precautions. . . . . . . 3, 4
Write the model and serial numbers here:
#
#
You can find them on a label on the appliance.
Staple sales slip or cancelled check here.
Installation Instructions Proof of the original purchase date is needed to obtain service
under the warranty.
Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Water Connections . . . . . . . . . 6
Electrical Connections. . . . . . 8
READ THIS MANUAL
Inside you will find many helpful hints on how to use and
maintain your water heater properly. Just a little preventive care
on your part can save you a great deal of time and money over
Operating Instructions the life of your water heater.
Safety Controls . . . . . . . . . . 12 You’ll find many answers to common problems in the Before
You Call For Service section. If you review our chart of
Water Temperature . . . . . . . . 13
Troubleshooting Tips first, you may not need to call for service at
all.

READ THE SAFETY INFORMATION

Your safety and the safety of others are very important. There
Care and Cleaning are many important safety messages in this manual and on your
appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.
Draining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 This is the safety alert symbol. Recognize this symbol
Extended Shut-Down. . . . . 17
! as an indication of Important Safety Information!
This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can
kill or hurt you and others.

All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and
either the word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, “CAUTION” or
Troubleshooting Tips “NOTICE”.
Before You Call These words mean:
For Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
! DANGER An imminently hazardous situation
that will result in death or serious
injury.
! WARNING A potentially hazardous situation that
could result in death or serious injury
and/or damage to property.
! CAUTION A potentially hazardous situation that
Customer Service may result in minor or moderate
injury.
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
If You Need NOTICE:
Attention is called to observe a
specified procedure or maintain
Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 a specific condition.
Wiring Diagram. . . . . . . . . . 24

2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
DANGER!
WATER TEMPERATURE SETTING
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when selecting the
water temperature setting of water heater’s thermostat. Water temperatures
above 125°F can cause severe burns or death from scalding. Be sure to read and
follow the warnings outlined on the label pictured below. This label is also located
on the water heater near the thermostat access panel.
Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds

! DANGER

Temperature
120°F
Time To Produce a Serious Burn
More than 5 minutes
125°F 1½ to 2 minutes
130°F About 30 seconds
135°F About 10 seconds
140°F Less than 5 seconds
145°F Less than 3 seconds
150°F About 1½ seconds
155°F About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute

HOT The chart shown above may be used as a guide

in determining the proper water temperature for your
home.
! DANGER: Households with small children, disabled,
or elderly persons may require a 120°F or lower thermostat
BURN setting to prevent contact with “HOT” water.

The temperature of the water in the heater is

regulated by the adjustable surface mounted
Water temperature over 125°F can thermostat(s) located behind the jacket access
cause severe burns instantly or panel(s). Dual element heaters have two thermostats.
death from scalds. To comply with safety regulations the thermostat(s)
Children, disabled and elderly are were set at 120°F before the water heater was
at highest risk of being scalded. shipped from the factory.
See instruction manual before The illustration at the left shows the temperature
setting temperature at water adjustment dial used
heater. Reset button for setting the water
T
R
ESE

ESE
R

Feel water before bathing or temperature.

showering. Thermostat dial Refer to the Operating
Temperature limiting valves are pointer Instructions in this
available, see manual. 150°F 90°F
manual for detailed
instructions in how to
(66°C) (32°C)
125°F (52°C)

adjust the thermostat(s).

TURN OFF
POWER

NOTICE: Mixing valves are recommended for reducing BEFORE

SERVICING

Thermostat
point of use water temperature by mixing hot and protective
cold water in branch water lines. It is recommended cover
that a mixing valve complying with the Standard for
Temperature Actuated Mixing Valves for Hot Water ! DANGER: Hotter water increases the potential for
Distribution Systems, ASSE 1017 be installed. See page Hot Water SCALDS.
13 for more details and contact a licensed plumber or the
local plumbing authority for further information.

3
 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
WARNING!
For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of
fire or explosion, electric shock, or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of
life.
Be sure to read and understand the entire Use and Care Manual before attempting
to install or operate this water heater. It may save you time and cost. Pay particular
attention to the Safety Instructions. Failure to follow these warnings could result in
serious bodily injury or death. Should you have problems understanding the instructions
in this manual, or have any questions, STOP, and get help from a qualified service
technician, or the local electric utility.

FOR INSTALLATIONS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

California Law requires that residential water heaters must be braced, anchored or
strapped to resist falling or horizontal displacement due to earthquake motions. For
residential water heaters up to 52 gallon capacity, a brochure with generic earthquake
bracing instructions can be obtained from: Office of the State Architect, 400 P Street,
Sacramento, CA 95814 or you may call 916-324-5315 or ask a water heater dealer.
However, applicable local codes shall govern installation. For residential water heaters
of a capacity greater than 52 gallons, consult the local building jurisdiction for acceptable
bracing procedures.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Have the installer show you the location of the circuit breaker and how to shut it off if
necessary. Turn off the circuit breaker if the water heater has been subjected to overheating,
fire, flood, physical damage or if the ECO fails to shut off.
● Read this manual entirely before installing ● DO NOT attempt to repair or replace
or operating the water heater. any part of your water heater unless it is
specifically recommended in this manual.
● Use this appliance only for its intended
All other servicing should be referred to a
purpose as described in this Use and Care
qualified technician.
Manual.
● Be sure your appliance is properly installed
in accordance with local codes and the
provided installation instructions.

READ AND FOLLOW THIS SAFETY INFORMATION

CAREFULLY.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

4
Installing the water heater.
The location chosen for the water heater must take into consideration the following:
Local Installation Regulations
This water heater must be installed in Electrical Code. It is available from some
accordance with these instructions, local local libraries or can be purchased from
codes, utility codes, utility company the National Fire Protection Association,
requirements or, in the absence of local Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 as
codes, the latest edition of the National booklet ANSI/NFPA 70.

Location
Locate the water heater in a clean dry area Make certain the floor underneath
as near as practical to the area of greatest the water heater is strong enough to
heated water demand. Long un-insulated sufficiently support the weight of the
hot water lines can waste energy and water heater once it is filled with water.
water.
Place the water heater in such a manner ! CAUTION: The water heater should
that the thermostat and element access not be located in an area where leakage
panels can be removed to permit inspection of the tank or connections will result
and servicing such as removal of elements in damage to the area adjacent to it or
or checking controls. to lower floors of the structure. Where
such areas cannot be avoided, it is
The water heater and water lines should recommended that a suitable catch pan,
be protected from freezing temperatures. adequately drained, be installed under
Do not install the water heater in outdoor, the water heater.
unprotected areas.

A—Diameter of water
heater plus 2″ min. To open drain, line
A
B—Maximum 2″ should be at least 3/4″ ID
and pitched for proper
drainage.
NOTICE: Auxiliary catch pan MUST conform to local codes.
Catch Pan Kits are available from the store where the water
heater was purchased, or any water heater distributor.

Inspect Shipment
Inspect the water heater for possible damage. Check the markings on the rating plate
of the water heater to be certain the power supply corresponds to the water heater
requirements.

5
 Installing the water heater.
Thermal Expansion
Determine if a check valve exists in the heater and system piping. This rapid pressure
inlet water line. Check with your local increase can quickly reach the safety setting
water utility. It may have been installed in of the relief valve, causing it to operate during
the cold water line as a separate back flow each heating cycle. Thermal expansion, and
preventer, or it may be part of a pressure the resulting rapid and repeated expansion
reducing valve, water meter or water softener. and contraction of components in the water
A check valve located in the cold water inlet heater and piping system can cause premature
line can cause what is referred to as a “closed failure of the relief valve, and possibly the
water system”. A cold water inlet line with heater itself. Replacing the relief valve will
no check valve or back flow prevention not correct the problem!
device is referred to as an “open” water The suggested method of controlling thermal
system. expansion is to install an expansion tank in
As water is heated, it expands in volume and the cold water line between the water heater
creates an increase in the pressure within the and the check valve (refer to the illustration
water system. This action is referred to as below). The expansion tank is designed
“thermal expansion”. In an “open” water with an air cushion built in that compresses
system, expanding water which exceeds the as the system pressure increases, thereby
capacity of the water heater flows back into relieving the over pressure condition and
the city main where the pressure is easily eliminating the repeated operation of the
dissipated. relief valve. Other methods of controlling
A “closed water system”, however, prevents thermal expansion are also available. Contact
the expanding water from flowing back your installing contractor, water supplier or
into the main supply line, and the result of plumbing inspector for additional information
“thermal expansion” can create a rapid regarding this subject.
and dangerous pressure increase in the water

Water Supply Connections

NOTICE: DO NOT apply Refer to the illustration below for suggested be easily disconnected for servicing if
heat to the HOT or COLD typical installation. The installation of necessary. The HOT and COLD water
water connections. If sweat unions or flexible copper connectors is connections are clearly marked and are 3/4″
connections are used, sweat recommended on the hot and cold water NPT on all models. Install a shut-off valve
tubing to adapter before connections so that the water heater may in the cold water line near the water heater.
fitting adapter to the water
connections on heater.
Any heat applied to the
Typical Installation
water supply fittings will To electrical
permanently damage the distribution panel Union
Temperature
dip tube and/or heat traps. &
Heat trap Pressure
6" minimum Relief Valve

Union
Hot water outlet
to fixtures

Anode
Electrical junction box
(use only copper conductors) Heat trap
6" minimum
To cold water
Jacket access supply
panels
Shut-off
Thermal valve
expansion tank
(if required)

Relief valve discharge line

Auxiliary catch pan to suitable open drain
2" maximum
6" air gap

6 Drain valve
A new combination temperature and pressure relief valve, complying with the Standard for Relief
Valves and Automatic Gas Shut-Off Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22, is supplied
and must be installed in the opening provided and marked for the purpose on the water heater. No
valve of any type should be installed between the relief valve and the tank. Local codes shall govern the
installation of relief valves.
Relief Valve
! WARNING: The pressure The BTUH rating of the relief valve must Piping used should be of a type approved
rating of the relief valve not be less than the input rating of the for hot water distribution. The discharge
must not exceed 150 PSI, water heater as indicated on the rating line must be no smaller than the outlet of
the maximum working label located on the front of the heater the valve and must pitch downward from
pressure of the water heater (1 watt=3.412 BTUH). the valve to allow complete drainage (by
as marked on the rating gravity) of the relief valve and discharge
plate. Connect the outlet of the relief valve
line. The end of the discharge line should
to a suitable open drain so that the
not be threaded or concealed and should
discharge water cannot contact live
be protected from freezing. No valve of
electrical parts or persons and to eliminate
any type, restriction or reducer coupling
potential water damage.
should be installed in the discharge line.

To Fill the Water Heater

Make certain the drain valve is completely A steady flow of water from the hot water
! WARNING: The tank
closed. faucet(s) indicates a full water heater.
must be full of water before
heater is turned on. The Open the shut-off valve in the cold water
water heater warranty does supply line.
not cover damage or failure
resulting from operation Open each hot water faucet slowly to
with an empty or partially allow the air to vent from the water
empty tank. heater and piping.

Condensation
Condensation can form on the tank when This condition is not unusual, and will
it is first filled with water. Condensation disappear after the water becomes heated.
might also occur with a heavy water draw If, however, the condensation continues,
and very cold inlet water temperature. examine the piping and fittings for
possible leaks.

7
 Installing the water heater.
Ground screw Electrical Connections
A separate branch circuit with copper The branch circuit wiring should include either:
conductors, overcurrent protective device
NING  etallic conduit or metallic sheathed
M
WAR
and suitable disconnecting means must be
cable approved for use as a
provided by a qualified electrician.
grounding conductor and installed
Junction All wiring must conform to local codes or with fittings approved for the
Conduit box cover latest edition of National Electrical Code purpose.
connector ANSI/NFPA 70.
 on-metallic sheathed cable, metallic
N
Wire connections The water heater is completely wired to conduit or metallic sheathed cable
the junction box inside jacket at the top not approved for use as a ground
Water heater junction box.
front of the water heater. An opening for conductor shall include a separate
! CAUTION: The presence 1/2″ or 3/4″ electrical fitting is provided conductor for grounding. It should be
of water in the piping for field wiring connections. attached to the ground terminals of
and water heater does the water heater and the electrical
not provide sufficient The voltage requirements and wattage distribution box.
conduction for a ground. load for the water heater are specified
Non-metallic piping, on the rating plate on the front of the
dielectric unions, flexible water heater.
connectors etc. can cause
the water heater to be
electrically isolated.

NOTICE: This guide recommends minimum branch circuit sizing and wire size based on National Electric Code. Refer to
wiring diagrams in this manual for field wiring connections.

Branch Circuit Sizing and Wire Size Guide

Total Water Recommended Over Current Protection Copper Wire Size AWG Based
Heater Wattage (fuse or circuit breaker amperage rating) on N.E.C. Table 310-16 (75°C)
208V 240V 277V 480V
208V 240V 277V 480V
3,000 20 20 15 15 12 12 14 14

Single Phase

4,000 25
4,500 30
25
25
20
25
15 10
15 10
10
10
12
10
14
14

Wiring

5,000 30
5,500 35
30
30
25
25
15 10
15 8
10
10
10
10
14
14
6,000 40 35 30 20 8 8 10 12
8,000 50 45 40 25 8 8 8 10
9,000 – 50 45 25 – 8 8 10
10,000 – – 50 30 – – 8 10
11,000 – – 50 30 – – 8 10
12,000 – – ­– 35 – – – 8

Total Water Recommended Over Current Protection Copper Wire Size AWG Based
Heater Wattage (fuse or circuit breaker amperage rating) on N.E.C. Table 310-16 (75°C)
208V 240V 277V 480V
208V 240V 277V 480V
3,000 20 20 – 15 12 12 – 14

3 Phase

4,000 25
4,500 30
25
25
–
–
15 10
15 10
10
10
–
–
14
14

Wiring

5,000 30
5,500 35
30
30
–
–
15 10
15 8
10
10
–
–
14
14
6,000 35 30 – 15 8 10 – 14
8,000 45 40 – 20 8 8 – 12
9,000 50 45 – 25 8 8 – 10
10,000 – 50 – 25 – 8 – 10
11,000 – 50 – 25 – 8 – 10
12,000 – – ­– 30 – – – 10

8
 Insulation Blankets
! WARNING: If local Insulation blankets, available to the ! CAUTION: If local codes require the
codes require external general public, for external use on electric application of an external insulation
application of insulation water heaters are not necessary. The blanket to this water heater, pay careful
blanket kits the purpose of an insulation blanket is to attention to the following so as not to
manufacturer’s instructions reduce the standby heat loss encountered restrict the proper function and
included with the kit must with storage tank heaters. This water operation of the water heater:
be carefully followed. heater meets or exceeds the National  DO NOT cover the operating or
Appliance Energy Conservation Act warning labels attached to the water
standards with respect to insulation and heater or attempt to relocate them on
standby loss requirements making an the exterior of insulation blanket.
insulation blanket unnecessary.
 DO NOT apply insulation to the top of
The manufacturer’s warranty does not the water heater. This could interfere
cover any damage or defect caused by with the safe operation of the electrical
installation, attachment or use of junction box.
any type of energy saving or other
unapproved devices (other than those  DO NOT cover the jacket access
authorized by the manufacturer) into, onto panel(s) to the thermostat(s) and heating
or in conjunction with the water heater. element(s), or pressure and temperature
The use of unauthorized energy saving relief valve.
devices may shorten the life of the water
 Inspect the insulation blanket frequently.
heater and may endanger life and property.
The manufacturer disclaims any
responsibility for such loss or injury
resulting from the use of such
unauthorized devices.

Hot and Cold Pipe Insulation Installation

Typical vertical piping arrangement Typical horizontal piping arrangement

For increased energy efficiency, some Please install the insulation, according
water heaters have been supplied with to the illustrations above, that best meets
two 24” sections of pipe insulation. your requirements.

9
 Installing the water heater.
Relief Valve Insulation Installation
! CAUTION: Ensure
the T&P Valve opening is
not obstructed by the
insulation.

Typical top connection arrangement Typical side connection arrangement

For increased energy efficiency, some Slip the insulation cover over the T&P
water heaters have been supplied with Valve through the center hole and align
a 2-3/8” section of pipe insulation. the hole in the side with the opening of
the T&P Valve.
Please install the insulation, according
to the illustrations above, that best meets
your requirements.

Heat Trap
For increased energy efficiency, some NOTICE: DO NOT apply heat to the
water heaters have been supplied with HOT or COLD water connections. If sweat
factory installed internal or external heat connections are used, sweat tubing to
traps in the hot outlet and cold water inlet adapter before fitting adapter to the water
connections on heater. Any heat applied to
openings.
the water supply fittings will permanently
damage the dip tube and/or heat traps.

10
Installation Checklist
A. Water Heater Location
❑ Close to area of heated water demand.
❑ Indoors and protected from freezing
temperatures.
❑ Area free of flammable vapors.
❑ Provisions made to protect area from water
damage.
❑ Sufficient room to service heater.

B. Water Supply
❑ Water heater completely filled with water.
❑ Air purged from water heater and piping.

❑ Water connections tight and free of leaks.

C. Relief Valve

❑ Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve

properly installed and discharge line run to
open drain.

❑ Discharge line protected from freezing.

D. Wiring

❑ Power Supply voltage agrees with water

heater rating plate.

❑ Branch circuit wire and fusing or circuit

breaker of proper size.

❑ Electrical connections tight and unit properly

grounded.

11
 Operating the water heater.
CAUTION: Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system served by this water heater that has not been
used for a long period of time (generally two weeks or more). HYDROGEN GAS IS EXTREMELY
FLAMMABLE!! To dissipate such gas and to reduce risk of injury, it is recommended that the hot water faucet be
opened for several minutes at the kitchen sink before using any electrical appliance connected to the hot water
system. If hydrogen is present, there will be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as the water
begins to flow. Do not smoke or use an open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.

Safety Precautions
 o turn off power to water heater if
D  there is any difficulty in
If
it has been subjected to over heating, understanding or following the
fire, flood, physical damage. Operating Instructions or the
Care and Cleaning section, it is
 O NOT turn on water heater unless
D
recommended that a qualified person
it is filled with water.
or serviceman perform the work.
 O NOT turn on water heater if cold
D
water supply shut-off valve is closed.

Safety Controls
WARNING: If the water The water heater is equipped with a To reset the temperature limiting control:
heater has been subjected combination thermostat and temperature
 urn off the power to the water
T
to flood, fire, or physical limiting control (ECO) that is located
heater.
damage, turn off power and above the heating element in contact with
water to the water heater. the tank surface. If for any reason the water  emove the jacket access panel(s)
R
temperature becomes excessively high, the and insulation.
DO NOT operate the water
temperature limiting control (ECO) breaks
heater again until it has  he thermostat protective cover
T
the power circuit to the heating element.
been thoroughly checked by should not be removed.
Once the control opens, it must be reset
qualified service personnel.
manually. Press the red RESET button.
CAUTION: The cause of the high  eplace the insulation and jacket
R
temperature condition must be access panel(s) before turning on the
investigated by qualified service power to the water heater.
technician and corrective action must
be taken before placing the water
heater in service again.

12
 Water Temperature Setting
! DANGER: There is a The temperature of the water in the water Water temperatures above 125°F can
hot water scald potential if heater can be regulated by setting the cause severe burns or death from scalding.
the thermostat is set too temperature dial of the adjustable surface Be sure to read and follow the warnings
high. Households with small mounted thermostat(s) located behind the outlined in this manual and on the label on
children, disabled, or jacket access panel(s). the water heater. This label is located on
elderly persons may require the water heater near the thermostat access
a 120°F or lower thermostat Dual element heaters have two
setting to prevent contact panel.
thermostats.
with HOT water. Mixing valves are recommended for
Safety and energy conservation are factors
reducing point of use water temperature
to be considered when selecting the water
by mixing hot and cold water in branch
temperature setting of the water heater’s
water lines. It is recommended that a
thermostat(s). The lower the temperature
mixing valve complying with the Standard
setting, the greater the savings in energy
for Temperature Actuated Mixing Valves
and operating costs.
for Hot Water Distribution Systems, ASSE
To comply with safety regulations the 1017 be installed. See page 4 for more
thermostat(s) are factory set at 120°F or details and contact a licensed plumber or
less where local codes require. This is the the local plumbing authority for further
recommended starting point. information.
The chart below may be used as a guide in
determining the proper water temperature
for your home.

Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds

Temperature Time To Produce a Serious Burn
120°F More than 5 minutes
125°F 11/2 to 2 minutes
130°F About 30 seconds
135°F About 10 seconds
140°F Less than 5 seconds
145°F Less than 3 seconds
150°F About 11/2 seconds
155°F About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute

If adjustment is necessary…
Reset button
T

 urn off the power to the water

T  sing a small screwdriver, set the
U
R
ESE

ESE
R

heater. thermostat(s) dial pointer(s) to

the desired temperature.
Thermostat dial  emove the jacket access panel(s)
R
pointer and insulation exposing the  eplace the insulation and jacket
R
thermostat(s). access panel(s). Turn on the power to
the water heater.
150°F 90°F
(66°C) (32°C)

 he thermostat protective cover(s)

T
125°F (52°C)

should not be removed.

TURN OFF
POWER
BEFORE
SERVICING

Thermostat
protective cover

Type 59T thermostat and

protective cover.

13
 Status Lights and Diagnostics (if installed)
This water heater may be equipped with status lights located on the top cavity cover. The purpose of these
lights are to indicate the power and element status of the water heater.

Power

Upper
Element

Lower
Element

Possible light combinations and methods to determine proper function of water heater are shown below.

1) Power on and heating cycle complete.

1) Power on and bottom element presently heating water.

1) Power on and top element presently heating water.

2) Reduced amount of available hot water with this status. The bottom element may have
failed. Call for service.
3) Cold water with this condition means top element may have failed. Call for service.
1) Power off. Check power source or connections.
2) Emergency Cut Off (ECO) has activated. Turn off power supply and have a qualified
technician reset the ECO.
3) Call for service.

14
Status Light Wiring Diagram (if installed)
When factory installed with the status light feature, the wiring will feature four additional wires to
connect to the top cavity cover light system. The four added wires are shown below attached to the
harness connector.

L1 G
* L2

JUNCTION
BOX
BLACK

RED
HARNESS UPPER THERMOSTAT &
HIGH TEMP. LIMIT (ECO)
CONNECTOR
1 3
RED

2 4
LED COMMON
1 4
ECO LED
ORANGE
LOWER LED

BLUE
2
UPPER LED
YELLOW

YELLOW

UPPER
BLACK

HEATING
ELEMENT
BLACK

RED

LOWER
THERMOSTAT

2
BLACK

LOWER
HEATING
ELEMENT

15
 Care and cleaning of the water heater.

Draining the Water Heater

CAUTION: Shut off power to the water
In order to drain the water heater, turn off
heater before draining water. the cold water supply. Open a hot water
faucet or lift the handle on the relief valve
DANGER: Before manually operating to admit air to the tank.
the relief valve, make certain no one will be
exposed to the hot water released by the Attach a garden hose to the drain valve on
valve. The water drained from the tank may the water heater and direct the stream of
be hot enough to present a scald hazard and water to a drain. Open the valve.
should be directed to a suitable drain to
prevent injury or damage.

Routine Preventative Maintenance

DANGER: Before Properly maintained, your water heater A water heater’s tank can act as a setting
manually operating the will provide years of dependable trouble- basin for solids suspended in the water. It
relief valve, make certain free service. is therefore not uncommon for hard water
no one will be exposed to deposits to accumulate in the bottom of the
It is suggested that a routine preventive
the danger of coming in tank. It is suggested that a few quarts of
maintenance program be established and
contact with the hot water water be drained from the water heater’s
released by the valve. The followed by the user.
tank every month to clean the tank of these
water may be hot enough to It is further recommended that a periodic deposits.
create a scald hazard. The inspection of the operating controls,
water should be released Rapid closing of faucets or solenoid
heating element and wiring should be
into a suitable drain to valves in automatic water using appliances
prevent injury or property made by service personnel qualified in
can cause a banging noise heard in a
damage. electric appliance repair.
water pipe. Strategically located risers in
Most electrical appliances, even when the water pipe system or water hammer
new, make some sound when in operation. arresting devices can be used to minimize
If the hissing or singing sound level the problem.
increases excessively, the electric heating
The anode rod should be removed from the
element may require cleaning. Contact a
NOTICE: If the water heater’s tank annually for inspection
qualified installer or plumbing contract to
temperature and pressure and replaced when more than 6″ of core
inspect.
relief valve on the hot wire is exposed at either end of the rod.
water heater discharges At least once a year, lift and release the
periodically, this may be Make sure the cold water supply is turned
lever handle on the temperature pressure
due to thermal expansion off before removing anode rod.
relief valve, located near the top of the
in a closed water system. water heater, to make certain the valve
Contact the water
operates freely. Allow several gallons to
supplier or your plumbing
contractor on how to flush through the discharge line to an open
correct this. Do not plug drain.
the relief valve outlet.

16
 Vacation and Extended Shut-Down
NOTICE: Refer to the If the water heater is to remain idle for an After a long shut-down period, the
Hydrogen Gas Caution in extended period of time, the power and water heater’s operation and controls
the Operating Instructions. water to the appliance should be turned off should be checked by qualified service
to conserve energy and prevent a build-up personnel. Make certain the water heater
of dangerous hydrogen gas. is completely filled again before placing
it in operation.
The water heater and piping should be
drained if they might be subjected to
freezing temperatures.

Anode Rod
NOTICE: DO NOT remove This water heater is equipped with an Water sometimes contains a high sulfate
the anode rod from the anode rod designed to prolong the life and/or mineral content and together with
water heater’s tank, of the glass lined tank. The anode rod is cathodic protection process can produce
except for inspection slowly consumed, thereby eliminating or a hydrogen sulfide, or rotten egg odor in
and/or replacement, as minimizing corrosion of the glass lined the heated water. Chlorination of the water
operation with the anode
tank. supply should minimize the problem.
rod removed will greatly
shorten the life of the glass
lined tank and will exclude
warranty coverage.

17
 Before You Call For Service…
Troubleshooting Tips
Save time and money! Review the chart on this page first
and you may not need to call for service.

Problem Possible Causes What To Do

Rumbling noise Water conditions in your ● Remove and clean the heating elements.
home caused a build up of
scale or mineral deposits
on the heating elements.
Relief valve Pressure build up caused ● This is an unacceptable condition and must be
producing popping by thermal expansion corrected. Contact the water supplier or plumbing
noise or draining in a closed system. contractor on how to correct this. Do not plug the
relief valve outlet.
Rattling noise Internal heat trap ● This is normal for heat trap fittings when in operation
during periods fittings in operation. and does not indicate a need for service.
of water usage
Not enough or Water usage may have ● Wait for the water heater to recover after an abnormal
no hot water exceeded the capacity demand.
of the water heater.
A fuse is blown or a circuit ● Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
breaker tripped.
Electric supply may be off. ● Make sure electric supply to water heater and
disconnect switch, if used, are in the ON position.
The thermostat may ● See the Temperature regulation of the water heater
be set too low. section of this manual.
Leaking or open hot ● Make sure all faucets are closed.
water faucets.
Electric service to your ● Contact the local electric utility.
home may be interrupted.
Improper wiring. ● See the Installing the water heater section of this
manual.
Manual reset limit (ECO). ● See the Temperature regulation of the water heater
section of this manual.
Cold water inlet ● This is normal. The colder inlet water takes longer
temperature may be to heat.
colder during the
winter months.
Water is too hot The thermostat ● See the Temperature regulation of the water heater
is set too high. section of this manual.
! CAUTION: For your safety DO NOT attempt repair of electrical wiring, thermostats, heating elements or other safety
devices. Refer repairs to qualified service personnel.

18
Replacement Parts.
For 20–55 gallon models with single and double elements.

Instructions For Placing a Parts Order

Address parts orders to the distributor or  art description (as noted below) and
P
store where the heater was purchased. number of parts desired.
All parts orders should include: ! CAUTION: For your safety DO NOT
attempt repair of electrical wiring,
 he model and serial number of the
T
thermostat(s), heating elements or other
water heater from the rating plate. operating controls. Refer repairs to qualified
 pecify voltage and wattage as
S service personnel.
marked on the rating plate.

Temperature
&
Pressure Relief
Valve Some models may have
been supplied with
Internal heat trap Dip tube / internal heat trap External heat traps
in lieu of Internal heat traps
Dip tube gasket

Internal heat trap Anode rod

gasket Junction box cover

Plate cover
Upper thermostat
(on double element
models only)
Upper thermostat protective cover
(on double element models only)
SE T
E
R

RE

SE T

90
140
100
130 SC
120 110 O - D I
M-
ER
TH

OFF
TURN ER
POW RE
BEFO
ICING
SERV

Heating element gasket

(on double element or
models only)
Heating element
(on double element
models only)
Upper thermostat bracket System Sentinel Panel
Lower thermostat
(on double element
protective cover (if installed)
models only) Cavity insulation
Lower
thermostat

90
140
100
130 110 D I S C
120 O-
M-
ER
TH

OFF
TURN ER
POW RE
BEFO
ICING
SERV

Heating element Jacket access panel

gasket
Heating Element
Thermostat
bracket

Drain valve
19
 Cavity Insert Instructions
The following instructions are intended for
qualified service personnel ONLY, and should only
be done when necessary.
In order to replace the thermostat or heating element,
remove the cavity insert crossbar by following the
instructions below:

Turn off the power to the water heater.

Remove the jacket access panel(s) and insulation.
 otate the crossbar up and down until it breaks away
R
from the remainder of the cavity insert.
(See illustration to the left)
 iscard the crossbar. It cannot and need not be
D
replaced.
Replace the thermostat and/or element as necessary.
 eplace the insulation and jacket access panel(s)
R
before turning on the power to the water heater.
NOTICE: The cavity insert crossbar is necessary for
the manufacturing process only. The removal of the
crossbar will not interfere with the operation of the
water heater.

20
IF YOU NEED SERVICE

1. Should you have any questions about your new water heater, or if it requires
adjustment, repair, or routine maintenance, it is suggested that you first contact
your installer, plumbing contractor or previously agreed upon service agency. In
the event the firm has moved, or is unavailable, refer to the telephone directory,
commercial listings or local utility for qualified service assistance.
2. Should your problem not be solved to your complete satisfaction, you should
then contact the Manufacturer’s National Service Department at the following
address:
1241 Carwood Court
Montgomery, Alabama 36117
Phone: 1-866-279-4566.
When contacting the manufacturer, the following information will be requested:

a. Model and serial number of the water heater as shown on the rating plate attached
to the jacket of the heater.
b. Address where the water heater is located and physical location.
c. Name and address of installer and any service agency who performed service on
the water heater.
d. Date of original installation and dates any service work was performed.
e. Details of the problems as you can best describe them.
f. List of people, with dates, who have been contacted regarding your problem.

21
 Notes:

22
Notes:

23
 Wiring Diagrams — Therm-O-Disc Thermostats (Type 59T)
DOUBLE ELEMENT DOUBLE ELEMENT DOUBLE ELEMENT
DOUBLE ELEMENT SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION DOUBLE ELEMENT NON-SIMULTANEOUS NON-SIMULTANEOUS
FIG. A-1 SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION WITH 4 WIRE OUTLET NON-SIMULTANEOUS WITH 4 WIRE OUTLET ! WITH 3 WIRE OUTLET
BRANCH CIRCUIT CONNECTOR TO "OFF PEAK"
TO ELECTRICAL TO SECOND POWER SOURCE, BRANCH CIRCUIT BRANCH CIRCUIT METER (TIMER)
BRANCH CIRCUIT "OFF PEAK" METER, OR TIMER TO ELECTRICAL
DISTRIBUTION PANEL TO ELECTRICAL TO ELECTRICAL
DISTRIBUTION PANEL DISTRIBUTION PANEL
DISTRIBUTION PANEL BRANCH CIRCUIT
BRANCH CIRCUIT TO ELECTRICAL
TO ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION PANEL
DISTRIBUTION PANEL
G TM2 TM1 TM2
H N

JUNCTION BOX
JUNCTION BOX
G
* L1
* L2

JUNCTION
L1 L2

JUNCTION
L1 G
* L2 L1 G
* L2 G L1
*
G L2
JUNCTION

BOX

BOX
BLACK

JUNCTION

YELLOW

YELLOW
BOX

YELLOW

BLACK
(10 GA)

(10 GA)
(10 GA)
(10 GA)
BLACK

BLUE

BLUE
BOX
RED
BLUE

UPPER THERMOSTAT
& HIGH TEMP. LIMIT
RED

TM 1

BLACK TM 2
1 THERMOSTAT UPPER THERMOSTAT

(ECO)
1 3 1 3 & HIGH TEMP. 1 3 1 3
& HIGH TEMP. 1 3

RED
& HIGH TEMP. LIMIT (ECO)
LIMIT (ECO)

& HIGH TEMP. LIMIT (ECO)

2 LIMIT (ECO)

UPPER THERMOSTAT
UPPER THERMOSTAT
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
WHITE

1
1 1 1 4 1 4 1 4
2

BLUE

BLUE
BLUE
BLUE 2 2 2

BLUE
2 2
BLACK

YELLOW
YELLOW

YELLOW
HEATING
ELEMENT

YELLOW YELLOW
BLACK (10 GA)

SINGLE ELEMENT
RED (10 GA)

120 V ONLY BLACK (10 GA)

RED (10 GA)

UPPER

BLACK
HEATING UPPER UPPER THERMOSTAT
UPPER UPPER ELEMENT HEATING & HIGH TEMP. LIMIT UPPER
HEATING HEATING ELEMENT (ECO) HEATING
BRANCH CIRCUIT ELEMENT ELEMENT ELEMENT
TO ELECTRICAL LOWER

BLACK
LOWER LOWER

RED
DISTRIBUTION THERMOSTAT THERMOSTAT THERMOSTAT
& HIGH TEMP & HIGH TEMP & HIGH TEMP

BLACK
L1 L2 LIMIT (ECO) LIMIT (ECO) LIMIT (ECO)
*

RED
G

BLUE
JUNCTION
BLACK

RED

1 3 1 3 1
1 3 THERMOSTAT LOWER
& HIGH TEMP. 2 4 2 4 THERMOSTAT 2
2 4 LIMIT (ECO)
1 1 1 1 1
1
2 2
RED

2 LOWER 2
RED

2 2
RED

THERMOSTAT
BLACK

BLACK
BLACK
BLACK

BLACK
BLACK

HEATING
ELEMENT
LOWER LOWER LOWER
HEATING HEATING HEATING
ELEMENT ELEMENT LOWER LOWER ELEMENT
HEATING HEATING
SINGLE ELEMENT ELEMENT ELEMENT

FIG. A-2 FIG. B FIG. C FIG. D FIG. E FIG. F

* Grounding conductor may be required. ! This water heater is factory equipped for two (2) wire connection to
Refer to Wiring Section of Manual electrical power. For use with "off-peak" meter (timer) remove wire
nut from red and black leads and connect to "off-peak" meter (timer).

THIS ELECTRIC WATER HEATER IS WIRED AS INDICATED ABOVE OR BELOW

DOUBLE ELEMENT DOUBLE ELEMENT
SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION NON-SIMULTANEOUS

Wiring Diagrams 3- PHASE BRANCH CIRCUIT

TO ELECTRICAL
DISTRIBUTION PANEL
3- PHASE BRANCH CIRCUIT
TO ELECTRICAL
DISTRIBUTION PANEL

Electric Water Heaters for

L1 L3 L2 L1 L2 L3
G
* G
*

3 - Phase Applications
YELLOW (10 GA)

BLUE (10 GA)

YELLOW

BLUE

Therm-O-Disc Thermostats & HIGH TEMP. LIMIT (ECO)

(Type 59T)
UPPER THERMOSTAT

1 3 1 3
& HIGH TEMP. LIMIT (ECO)
UPPER THERMOSTAT

2 4 2 4

1 1 4
BLACK (10 GA)

BLACK

For the connection of this 2 2

BLUE

BLUE

water heat er to a 3-Phase Branch

Circuit, con nect field wiring to
RED (10 GA)

YELLOW YELLOW

the water heater as indicated in UPPER UPPER

the ap pro pri ate wiring diagram LOWER

HEATING
ELEMENT
LOWER
HEATING
ELEMENT

at right. A sep a rate junction box

THERMOSTAT THERMOSTAT
& HIGH TEMP & HIGH TEMP
RED

LIMIT (ECO) LIMIT (ECO)

is being supplied with this water

heater (check bot tom of carton) 1 3 1

to accomodate wir ing and con- 2 4 2

duit con nec tions. Install the 1 1

Junction Box as shown on the

RED

2 2
BLACK

BLACK

Installation/Instruction Sheet
in clud ed in the plastic bag LOWER
HEATING
LOWER
HEATING

at tached to the heater. ELEMENT ELEMENT

FIG. G FIG. H

24