Fish Capture and Volleyball Notes

Fish capture
Fishing methods have continuously evolved throughout recorded history.
Methods of catching fish

Draining: this is done by draining completely the pond water and then, the fish are
collected using a scoop net.
Gill netting: used for selective harvesting where the stock is of multiple sizes
Common non textile fishing devices

• Are fishing apparatus essentially made of materials other than textiles.
1. Handline
• This is a fishing device made of single vertical lines carrying one or a series of bailed
barb hooks
• this works by simply dropping it (bait) into the water & waiting for the fish to bite.
2. Fish corral or baklad
• This is commonly constructed in sheltered water, shallow, or deep, fresh or salty, close to
shoreline
3. Gill net
Curtain-like net this net is usually used at night or early in the morning by having them
anchored to the sea bottom on allowing them to move with the current.
4. Drag seine or pukot
• Used on smoothly, gradually shelving fishing shores and are always toward the
shores or riverbank
• It is made of sinamay cotton or nylon nettings
5. Cover pot or salakab

• Is an entrapping device with no return value and with an opening at the lower most
end to enclose the fish
• Used for catching dalag

6. Lift net
• A square net which is operated on rivers
• 4 persons operate this from 4 bamboo posts by lifting the net without the use of
pulleys or blocks
7. Filter net
• A conical bag wet without funnel shaped valves made of
sinamay cloth or cotton netting
• fixed in flowing water to filter shrimps, crabs, fishes, and
others
8. Dip net
• Is a simple instrument made of a round frame and netting material
• A handle is provided to hold the net while in use.

9. Push net
• A bag net, triangular in form and is attached to a collapsible wooden frame with a
bamboo handle. It can be operated by one person.
10. Lever net
• Is a semi-mechanized rigidly framed lift net which is mounted on a bamboo raft.
• operated by lifting the net which is attatched to the end of a lever.
11. hoop net (bukatot Na lambat)

• A funnel shaped bag net constructed over circular frames that have non-return
valves but no wings
• It can catch fishes in rivers and places with fast currents by straining the water
12. Fyke net (dayakos)
• A winged conical filter net with a series of circular hoops leading into a closed sac or
trap with a small opening that makes exiting difficult.
13. Pound net (otoshi - Ami)

• Is a fixed impounding net supported by stakes or held in place or maintained in form
by a combination of floats or buoys and weights and anchors.
14. Skimming net (anod-sulong)
• Is a push net operated in deeper waters from a small raft that uses skimming motion
while drifting with the boat.
15. Wounding gear
• The simplest form of fishing instrument manipulated by hand
• is used to capture fish by wounding them and rendering them dead or stupefied
Kinds of wounding gear
1. Spear
• Locally known as "pana"
• A hand instrument provided with pointed barbed blades at the straight tip
which are either thrown by hand or with the aid of a bowlike device
2. Harpoon
• Locally known as "panibat"
• "harpooning is a traditional method of catching large fish and it is still used today by
skilled fishermen.
Volleyball
FIVB: federation Internationale de volleyball
Volleyball: is a team sports with 6 players separated by a net.
• It has been a part of the official summer Olympic Games since Tokyo 1964
To win, team should reach 25 points with a minimum lead of 2 points in he three to five
sets
In case both teams reach 24 points, game continues until a two point lead is achieved.
What are the different facilities and equipment used in

volleyball?
Ball
• official size is 25.6 and 26.4 inches in circumference and between 9.1 and 9.8
ounces in weight. Circumference should be 65-67 cm and weight should be 260 - 280
gms..
Playing court
-• Includes playing court and free zone.
• It is rectangular in shape of 18 meters in length. And 9 meters in width

surrounded by freezone of a least 3 meters wide.
• the court is divided into two, each half to be occupied by a team during the game,
Parts of a volleyball court

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Fish capture

Fishing methods have continuously evolved throughout recorded history.

Methods of catching fish

Common non textile fishing devices

2. Fish corral or baklad

• It is made of sinamay cotton or nylon nettings

5. Cover pot or salakab

• Used for catching dalag

• A handle is provided to hold the net while in use.

11. hoop net (bukatot Na lambat)

13. Pound net (otoshi - Ami)

Kinds of wounding gear

What are the different facilities and equipment used in

• It is rectangular in shape of 18 meters in length. And 9 meters in width

Parts of a volleyball court

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