Adapting 4MS Book
Adapting 4MS Book
ALGERIA
وزارة التربية الوطنية
MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION
المفتشية العامة للبيداغوجيا
TEACHER’S GUIDE
Middle School
Methodological Guide
Planning Learning and Course book conformity
First and foremost, this guide aims at helping MS4 teachers to make best use
of the current coursebook, “ON THE MOVE” which has been adapted to fit the
second generation curriculum as well as the suggested planning learning. The adapted
coursebook will be temporarily used during the school year (2018/2019) due to the
fact that the new manual could not be ready on time as it was the case for the
coursebooks of former key stages and levels (MS 1, MS 2 & MS3).
The adapted coursebook cannot but be used in line with the conceptual
framework of the Competency-Based Approach (hereafter, CBA) and within the
macro context of the intertwined processes of teaching, learning and assessment.
Thus, to meet learners’ learning needs and difficulties and to cope with their
psychological and social problems, there is perhaps no better than tutorial sessions in
(a) The learner’s personal life (his personality features, his embarrassing and
enriching experiences, his ambitions, his dreams, his projects);
(b) Her/his personal environment (family advice, commitment with charity clubs
and respect, healthy food and table manners, hobbies );
(c) Her / his enlarged environment (forums and discussion networks on food and
dishes around the world, landmarks and monuments, national and universal
landmarks, outstanding figures in history, literature and arts and the world ).
A MOUDJAHID PORTRAIT
We are celebrating The 1st of November very soon. Your teacher asked you to
make a portrait of a “moudjahid” / “moudjahida” who is still alive and ready to talk
about his /her experience during the war of revolution.
You are asked to meet him/her, audio-or video-record him/her and then
translate his/her speech into English.
Use the collected information to portray this “moudjahid” or “moudjahida” in
your school magazine, a reference for the upcoming generations.
During Ramadan days, the citizens of your city decide to contribute in helping
the poor, the homeless, the jobless… They offer generous donations. You feel so
involved that you set a series of activities as an action plan.
Design an advertisement leaflet for your school to sensitize your schoolmates
to donate (collect money/ food/ clothes…)
Find some volunteers among schoolmates to be members of the school
committee and
meet once a week to organize fund raising days
Contact a local charity association (eg:Ness El Kheir / Dar El Rahma) to offer
what was collected as a help
12- Create an interesting and enthusiastic learning environment (e.g. games, songs,
outdoors’ activities in the school playground, etc.)
13- Be closer to learners with a minimal use of the board because it is a tutorial
session where your role is the tutor for the tutee (the individual learner).
V. Recommendations
Clarity, simplicity and practicability have been the driving precepts along the
whole process of elaborating the teacher’s guide to sweep away potential ambiguity
and misinterpretations. Nevertheless it should be acknowledged that different
readings are more likely to generate diverse interpretations. To minimize the risk of
possible misunderstandings and to help teachers decipher the guide’s content, a set of
recommendations is provided.
Teachers are heartily invited to respond to these recommendations for better
use of the coursebook as well as good implementation of the curriculum. They are
advised to take them into consideration:
1- Read the curriculum as well as the support document critically.
2- Follow the newly implemented sequence lay out /format in the previous key stages
1 and 2 (see both teacher guides of MS1 and MS2)
3- Be flexible with the use of the coursebook
4- Vary the materials
5- Design your own situations that meet your learners’ needs as well as interests.
6- Use ICTs devices rationally and purposefully
7- Take both assessment plans as models to signpost learners’ assessment activities
8- Exploit Bloom’s taxonomy to set your learning objectives, formulate tasks’
instructions and design tests.
9- Read the nine Guiding Principles for Teaching English in Algeria to get insights
about the different competencies required for English teaching, learning and
assessment.
10- Be faithful to the themes and topics of each sequence.
Teacher competencies:
a. The teacher uses and plans activities that allow learners to practice and
develop real-life communication skills for reading, writing, speaking and
listening (e.g. interviewing, writing about a past experience, a classmate,
reading an email, listening to a phone message).
b. The teacher chooses topics and tasks that allow learners to develop skills in
learning and communicating about themselves and their community, and about
their country and the world.
c. The teacher introduces a variety of topics of interest to the learners that are
related to other cultures, comparison of cultures and international issues.
Teacher competencies:
a. The teacher uses and plans activities that allow learners to practice and develop
real-life communication skills for reading, writing, speaking and listening.
b. The teacher chooses topics and tasks that allow learners to develop skills in
learning and communicating about themselves and their community, and about
their country and the world.
c. The teacher plans lessons that have communicative objectives and whose steps
build toward meeting them.
d. The teacher introduces grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary in context, with
a focus on communicating meaning.
e. The teacher teaches learners how to use language strategies to aid in their learn-
ing and communication
Learners & Learning
#3 Successful learning depends on supported and purposeful development
Learners benefit and get more involved when each activity builds on previous
material so that knowledge and skills build logically towards achieving and
developing specific competences.
Teacher competencies:
a. The teacher plans lessons that have communicative objectives and whose steps
build toward meeting them.
b. The teacher breaks down functions, genres and skills into smaller
component/skills/parts in order to present realistic ‘chunks’ of the language for
learners to process.
c. The teacher stages the lessons so that what the learner learns/practices in each
step prepares for the next ones.
Teacher competencies:
a. The teacher supplements and adapts the textbook to plan activities related to
learners’ interests, prior knowledge and experience
b. The teacher uses and plans activities that allow learners to practice and develop
real-life communication skills for reading, writing, speaking and listening
c. The teacher contextualizes the activities and provides a purpose for them.
Teacher competencies:
a. The teacher provides a balance of activities that focus on accuracy and fluency.
b. The teacher plans activities within each lesson in which learners use the
language freely without worrying about errors, so that they can focus on
fluency and communication
c. The teacher plans activities in which learners use previously learned language
and skills and incorporate new language and skills.
d. The teacher gives learners opportunities to recognize errors and figure out how
to correct them.
Teacher competencies:
a. The teacher has realistic short and long term learning objectives for learners.
b. The teacher regularly assesses learner learning using a variety of assessment ac-
tivities
c. The teacher plans and uses assessment activities that assess not only what learn-
ers know, but also what learners are able to do as speakers, listeners, readers
and writers.
d. The teacher teaches learners to assess themselves and their peers so that they
are aware of their progress.
LEARNERS
#7 Active Learners
Learners acquire and retain language best when the topics meet their interests and
when they are active participants in their learning: finding personal meaning, learning
cooperatively with peers, and making connections to life outside of class.
Teacher competencies:
a. The teacher supplements and adapts the textbook to plan activities related to
learners’ interests, prior knowledge and experience.
b. The teacher sets tasks that allow the learner to discover how the language works
in its form, meaning and use.
c. The teacher plans lessons so that learners have to think and use their previous
knowledge and imagination to prepare for and carry out classroom activities.
d. The teacher sets tasks that develop cooperative learning and encourages peer
help and readiness to exchange with others;
e. The teacher uses and plans activities that allow learners to practice and develop
real-life communication skills for reading, writing, speaking and listening
Teacher competencies:
a. The teacher finds out the needs, interests, and language difficulties of the
learners.
b. The teacher selects and introduces activities and materials for language work
that meet learner needs.
c. The teacher fosters a group feeling (cooperation, respect, enjoyment, trust,
etc.,);
d. The teacher organizes learners so that interaction can be facilitated (using
space, classroom furniture, time, etc.) so that the teacher is not the focus of the
lesson;
e. The teacher varies patterns of interaction (e.g. teacher eliciting from class, pair
work, learners presenting to class, learners mingling) within the lesson to
support the objectives of the class and the feeling/energy of the group;
f. The teacher ensures that the learners find their involvement sufficiently
challenging;
g. The teacher teaches learners how to use language strategies to aid in their learn-
ing and communication.
Teacher competencies:
ME
My personality and
experiences: File 04 :
-Personality features P.102/103/ Assessment
-School and life File 06 : &
experiences P.143/144/146/147/1 Remediatio
(embarrassing and 48/149 n
positive ones) Where do
we stand
A moudjahid portrait
now?
/Learning
log
ME File 02 :
( to be
My prospects and P.46/47
exploited by
initiatives File 03 :
the teacher)
P.50/68 /
67/68/69/70/71/72/7
3/77
-Projects and initiatives Teachers
P.82/83/84
-Career/ education can select
The World
Online Travelling :
Forums of discussion File 03
Networks and Web sites P.76/78/79/80/81
on: File 04
Travelling on line
Can:
Interpretation of In a situation of meaningful -understand instructions in easy classroom
oral and written communication, the learner will be able to language
messages interpret oral or written messages/ text of - guess meaning of instruction from context.
descriptive, narrative , prescriptive or - understand gist and details in medium length
argumentative type , texts describing topics familiar to him relating
using written, visual or oral support. , to his everyday life, to his interest (sports,
hobbies),
his needs ,wants, expectations..), current
events occurring in the world ,etc
- read, understand and anticipate meaning in
clearly stated opinions and view points
- understand a personal letter written in
simple and easy English .
- understand written texts and involving
prediction of naration , personal stories,
feelings ,wishes.
-
. Can:
Production of oral In a situation of meaningful -describe facts in short narrative texts
and written communication , the learner will be able to relating to the learner’s environment,
messages produce oral or written family ,school; work ,experiences and events
messages / text o descriptive,narrative, (past and present )
Can:
SECOND Oral interaction In a situation of meaningful communication, - ask for and give information about food.
TERM the learner will be able tointeract and -make recommendation for a healthy diet /
produce oral messages/ text of descriptive, table manners.
narrative prescriptive or argumentative type , -give instructions.
using written, visual or oral support. . -Compare and contrast food items.
-describe food habits.
-Ask for and give advice
-Defend positive actions(
can :
read,understand and anticipate meaning in
clearly stated opinions and view points
Interpretation of
oral and written In a situation of meaningful
messages communication, the learner will be able to
interpret oral or written messages/ text of - understand a personal letter written in
descriptive, narrative , simple and easy English .
prescriptive or argumentative type , - understand written texts and involving
using written, visual or oral support. , prediction of naration , personal stories,
feelings ,wishes. - Can:
* read and understand general ideas and
details in easy texts, written in simple
language with familiar vocabulary and lexical
expressions and related to healthy food
* understand the gist of a story, the narrator’s
ideas and opinions clearly expressed, a
simple letter describing a person, narrating or
predicting an event
- Can:
Oral interaction In a situation of meaningful communication,
THIRD the learner will be able to interact and
TERM produce orally very short messages/ texts
of descriptive types using written, visual or
oral support.
-Describe famous landmarks / outstanding
figures
-compare coking habits / monuments
-exchange information on the web
Can:
Can :
- write a medium length descriptive paragraph
on environmental sites, Landmarks and
monuments, outstanding figures in history ,
Production of oral In a situation of meaningful communication, literature and arts
and written the learner will be able to produce very -compare food and dishes around the world
messages short oral or written messages / texts of -express cause and effects / opposition /
descriptive type using written, visual or oral concession (unlike / whereas)
support .
المقطع
Hobbies :
(Cinema, literature,
theatre, , fashion, music ,
and the digital/ electronic
devices)
Equal Inheritance
A rich man had two sons. The older son was his favorite, and the man decided to
leave all his money to him when he died. The mother felt sorry for her younger son. She
asked her husband not to tell the boys about his plans.
One day the mother was sitting at the window and crying. A traveler came to the
window and asked her Why.
”How can I stop crying?” she said. “There is no difference between my two sons, but their
father wants to leave everything to one of them and nothing to the other. I asked their father
not to tell the boys this. But I have no money of my own to give my younger son.”
Then the traveler said, ”Tell your sons that the older brother will get all the money
and the younger one will get nothing. Then they will be equal.”
When the younger son learned that he wasn’t going to get any money, he went to
another country and he learned a trade.1 The older son lived at home and learned nothing; he
was sure about his future as a rich man.
Entertainment companies make more money from the sale of video games than from
the sale of movies. This is because young people all over the world spend a lot of time
playing video games, and many of them are violent video games. Many parents, teachers, and
psychologists are very concerned about the effects of these games on the players. Some
games encourage violent behavior against other people such as women, police officers, and
people with different political views.
Some people believe that violent video games may be very harmful because they are
interactive. That means, the player takes part in the action of the game. The player becomes
an aggressor, the person who plans the attack and causes the violence. Many people worry
that children will become too aggressive in real life. They believe that children will learn to
find solutions to problems only through violence.
Some researchers are studying the effects of violent video games. One study included
210 college students. Some of the students played violent video games like “Grand Theft
Auto” and some played non-violent video games like “Myst.” The study showed that students
who played more violent video games showed more aggressive behaviour.
In Washington State, there is a law against selling violent video games 20 to young
people under age 17. Storeowners who sell these games to children must pay a fine of $500.
Other states are considering such a law. Many people want to completely ban, or forbid, the
sale of these violent games. We need to understand the possible dangers of violent video
games.
Are you bored with your usual school vacations? Come join us! Work for Habitat for
Humanity and help homeless families. Your Spring Break won’t be /bored anymore!
Be a volunteer worker and build houses that homeless families can buy at low cost.
It’s an interesting work and you’ll get to meet hundreds of young people like yourselves from
all over the country. You’ll be surprised how quickly the time goes by.
Homelessness is a frightening experience for people. But you will see their smiles
when they get the thrilling news about a home.
Are you depressed about homelessness? Do something to help! Join Habitat
for Humanity! We have offices all over the world.
Confused
Letter 1
Dear Confused,
I feel sorry for people who ask for money on the street. Many people want to work,
but there is a lot of unemployment. Sometimes they cannot find a job, and they get
depressed.
Also, many people are homeless. and they have no family to help them. Housing is
very expensive now. In addition, many people are cold and hungry. I think about each
situation and decide what to do. Sometimes I give a little money or some food. In the winter, I
sometimes give a hat or gloves. We should try to help.
Helping Out
Letter 2
Dear Confused,
You should not give money to people on the street. I have two reasons for this
advice.
First of all, everyone has to earn money. This man should get a job. Why should you
give your money to him? Are you very rich?
Second, you shouldn’t give money to people on the street because they usually don’t
spend your money on healthy things. Instead, you should give the money to an organization
that helps homeless people.
A Neighbor
4.personal and social competencies : He is aware of his role and others' role in the development of projects*He is keen on
promoting the work of his peers*He respects our national values and behaves consistently*He is honest and accountable for his work
and respects others work*He asserts his personal identity and behaves with self-confidence*He socializes through oral or written
exchanges* He develops attitudes of solidarity
In a situation of meaningful communication, the learner will be able to interact and produce oral messages/ texts of descriptive,
narrative, prescriptive or argumentative type, using written, visual or oral support.
In a situation of meaningful communication, the learner will be able to produce oral or written messages/ texts of descriptive,
narrative, prescriptive or argumentative type, using written, visual or oral support
FIRST TERM
12
Sequence ME AND MY weeks
PERSONALITY
One ( both
AND
EXPERIENCES sequences)
Learning objectives Communicative tasks
-The present simple, past simple and -topical lexis -/ŋ/ sound
simple future(review) -Basic Lexis( words and
-The past continuous tense expressions/formulaic language) -Weak and strong forms
-The past continuous and past simple -Polite forms/greetings - of the auxiliaries was,
tense in a narrative -Personality adjectives ( review and were, can, do and have:
-The present perfect with or without expansion) /hæv/,
time markers ((always, ever, never, -Suffixes :adj / ful /həv /, / əv/, /wɒz/,
just) -Collocations (accident words: get /wəz/, /wɜː/, /wə/.
-Comparative of equality/ inferiority hit/break a bone/ twisted ankle….to
(as...as/not as...as) discuss dreamt misfortune: get -
-Qualifiers(review and expansion) lost/run out of money…)
ME
Sequence A Moudjahid SITUATION 2: INSTALLING RESOURCES (PDP / PPU LESSONS)
Two My prospects Account
and Iniatiatives
Lexis Pronunciation
Grammar
-Conditional type 1 -Basic lexis( words and -Rising and falling intonation
-(Present simple / future simple) expressions/ formulaic in requests.
-Future simple (review) language) : polite forms / /kən/, /kæn/, /du: / and /də/.
-Time conjunctions -vowel sounds( review and
greetings../
expansion)
-Topical lexis related to:
career/projects /dreams/
hopes/expectation
-Suffixes: ‘er’, ‘ist’,’ ian’ and ‘or’
to form
-names of jobs and occupations.
genres of movies (fiction/
Example:
The teacher informs you about the UNESCO contest about the best project “The school of my dreams”. If
you win a scholarship, talk about your future plans.
Support: UNESCO website
SECOND TERM
- -Ask for and give information about food. - Write a Letter ( Agony letter)
-Make recommendation for a healthy diet / - -Write a healthy menu.
table manners. - Conversation
-Give instructions. - Debate
-Compare and contrast food items. - Charters
-describe food habits. - Adverts
-Ask for and give advice -Design posters
-Defend positive actions( citizenship) - Make leaflets
Example:
Situation3: Integration ( Learning to integrate)
Many unethical behaviours are daily witnessed during the fasting month (Ramadhan).More and more
people complain about this situation but they do not act. The religious authorities of your town have
decided to raise people’s awareness about food waste and price rises during this sacred month.
As an active citizen, you want to participate in this campaign .
Conduct a survey in your neighborhood /town about these bad manners.
THIRD TERM
Online Travelling:
Sequence Forums of
Four discussion
Networks and Web
sites on: Learning Objectives Communicative Tasks
Food and dishes
around the world 9
Landmarks and weeks
monuments
Outstanding figures
in history, literature
and arts -Seek exchange information on the web -information transfer
-Compare cooking habits -e-mailing
-Describe famous landmarks -chatting/networking
-Describe famous figures
-forums/blogs
-leaflets/ads
Example:
You are planning to travel abroad for your next Summer holidays. Your parents still hesitate on the
destination but there is a country which you have always dreamed of visiting. Try to persuade them that
it is the best destination. Write the conversation and act it out.
Support/
-pictures
-videos