Diagnostic Report: Final
Diagnostic Report: Final
Diagnostic Report: Final
HAEMATOLOGY
HEMOGLOBIN
HEMOGLOBIN 11.5 Low 12.0 - 15.0 g/dL
PLATELET COUNT, EDTA WHOLE BLOOD
PLATELETS 313 150 - 410 thou/µL
URINE ALBUMIN QUALITATIVE
URINE ALBUMIN QUALITATIVE POSITIVE [TRACE]
Interpretation(s)
HEMOGLOBIN-Hemoglobin estimation by cyanmethaemoglobin technique is the gold standard and is used to diagnose anemia or polycythemia.
URINE ALBUMIN QUALITATIVE-DIPSTICK/ SSA PRECIPITATION
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ALEX CHANDY
LAB TECHNOLOGIST
BIO CHEMISTRY
GLUCOSE, FASTING, PLASMA
GLUCOSE, FASTING, PLASMA 81 Diabetes Mellitus : > or = 126. mg/dL
Impaired fasting Glucose/
Prediabetes : 101 - 125.
Hypoglycemia : < 55.
Interpretation(s)
GLUCOSE FASTING,FLUORIDE PLASMA-TEST DESCRIPTION
Normally, the glucose concentration in extracellular fluid is closely regulated so that a source of energy is readily available to tissues and sothat no glucose is excreted in the
urine.
Increased in
Diabetes mellitus, Cushing’ s syndrome (10 – 15%), chronic pancreatitis (30%). Drugs:corticosteroids,phenytoin, estrogen, thiazides.
Decreased in
Pancreatic islet cell disease with increased insulin,insulinoma,adrenocortical insufficiency, hypopituitarism,diffuse liver disease, malignancy (adrenocortical,
stomach,fibrosarcoma), infant of a diabetic mother, enzyme deficiency diseases(e.g., galactosemia),Drugs- insulin,
ethanol, propranolol sulfonylureas,tolbutamide, and other oral hypoglycemic agents.
NOTE:
Hypoglycemia is defined as a glucoseof < 50 mg/dL in men and< 40 mg/dL in women.
While random serum glucose levels correlate with home glucose monitoring results (weekly mean capillary glucose values), there is wide fluctuation within individuals.Thus,
glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) levels are favored to monitor glycemic control.
High fasting glucose level in comparison to post prandial glucose level may be seen due to effect of Oral Hypoglycaemics & Insulin treatment, Renal Glyosuria, Glycaemic
index & response to food consumed, Alimentary Hypoglycemia, Increased insulin response & sensitivity etc.
GLUCOSE, POST-PRANDIAL, PLASMA-High fasting glucose level in comparison to post prandial glucose level may be seen due to effect of Oral Hypoglycaemics & Insulin
treatment, Renal Glyosuria, Glycaemic index & response to food consumed, Alimentary Hypoglycemia, Increased insulin response & sensitivity etc.Additional test HbA1c
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE (ALT/SGPT), SERUM-Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver,
but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys, heart, muscles, and pancreas. It is commonly measured as a part of a diagnostic evaluation of hepatocellular injury, to
determine liver health. . AST levels increase during acute hepatitis, sometimes due to a viral infection, ischemia to the liver, chronic hepatitis, obstruction of bile ducts,
cirrhosis.
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE (AST/SGOT), SERUM-Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in various parts of the body .AST is found in the liver, heart, skeletal
muscle, kidneys, brain, and red blood cells, and it is commonly measured clinically as a marker for liver health. AST levels increase during chronic viral hepatitis, blockage
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ALEX CHANDY
LAB TECHNOLOGIST
of the bile duct, cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer, kidney failure, hemolytic anemia, pancreatitis, hemochromatosis. AST levels may also increase after a heart attack or
strenuous activity.
CREATININE, SERUM-Higher than normal level may be due to:
• Blockage in the urinary tract
• Kidney problems, such as kidney damage or failure, infection, or reduced blood flow
• Loss of body fluid (dehydration)
• Muscle problems, such as breakdown of muscle fibers
• Problems during pregnancy, such as seizures (eclampsia)), or high blood pressure caused by pregnancy (preeclampsia)
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ALEX CHANDY
LAB TECHNOLOGIST