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    02 045 FDS

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    Javeria Naseem
    This document contains an assignment submission for a flight dynamics and stability course. It includes the student's name, registration number, date, and the course and instructor details. The assignment contains 3 questions regarding lift and drag calculations, determining the locations of the aerodynamic center and center of pressure, and calculations for aspect ratio, mean aerodynamic chord, and spanwise location of the mean aerodynamic chord for a swept wing. Matlab code is included for a graph in one of the questions.

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    02 045 FDS

    Uploaded by

    Javeria Naseem
    30 views8 pages
    This document contains an assignment submission for a flight dynamics and stability course. It includes the student's name, registration number, date, and the course and instructor details. The assignment contains 3 questions regarding lift and drag calculations, determining the locations of the aerodynamic center and center of pressure, and calculations for aspect ratio, mean aerodynamic chord, and spanwise location of the mean aerodynamic chord for a swept wing. Matlab code is included for a graph in one of the questions.

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    This document contains an assignment submission for a flight dynamics and stability course. It includes the student's name, registration number, date, and the course and instructor details. The assignment contains 3 questions regarding lift and drag calculations, determining the locations of the aerodynamic center and center of pressure, and calculations for aspect ratio, mean aerodynamic chord, and spanwise location of the mean aerodynamic chord for a swept wing. Matlab code is included for a graph in one of the questions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    30 views8 pages

    02 045 FDS

    Uploaded by

    Javeria Naseem
    This document contains an assignment submission for a flight dynamics and stability course. It includes the student's name, registration number, date, and the course and instructor details. The assignment contains 3 questions regarding lift and drag calculations, determining the locations of the aerodynamic center and center of pressure, and calculations for aspect ratio, mean aerodynamic chord, and spanwise location of the mean aerodynamic chord for a swept wing. Matlab code is included for a graph in one of the questions.

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    of 8

    ASSIGNMENT 02

    FLIGHT DYNAMICS AND STABILITY

    NAME JAVERIA NASEEM


    REG NO: 200101045
    DATED 31 OCTOBER, 2022
    ST

    AERO-19B

    SUBMITTED TO DR. JAMSHED RIAZ

    DEPARTMENT OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS


    Question 01
    A flying wing weighing 20,000 N has a NACA 653‐418 airfoil section, an
    area of 30 m^2, and an aspect ratio of 5.0. Determine the angle of attack for
    a sea‐level flight at 60 m/s. What is the lift‐to drag ratio? Assume that the
    nominal airfoil lift curve slope a0 = 0.106/deg., the airfoil zero-lift angle of
    attack αL=0 = -2.5 ̊, the profile drag CD0 = 0.0043 and e = 0.92.
    Answer:
    Given:
    L= W =20000N for steady level flight
    S = 30m2
    AR = 5
    v =50 ms−1
    a ° = 0.106/deg = 6.07/rad; where 57.3 rad=1 deg

    C d 0 ¿ = 0.0043
    ¿

    kg
    e = 0.92, ρ=1.225 3
    m

    To find:
    ∝=?

    L/D =?
    Solution:
    Cl
    We know ∝ = Cl ∝ w

    C L∝
    C L∝ w = C L∝ / 1+
    πεAR

    where C L∝ = a °
    6.07
    ¿ 6.07 / 1+ = 4.2745/rad = 0.0746/deg
    π∗0.92∗5
    C L
    ❑ 20000
    L=
    1
    ∗ρ∗S∗V 2
    = 1
    ∗1.225∗30∗60
    2 = 0.3023
    2 2

    Cl
    ∝=
    Cl ∝ w
    0.3023
    ∝¿
    0.0746
    = 4.1 °

    C D =¿ C d 0+¿ C Di ¿ ¿

    = C d 0 +¿C ¿/ πeAR 2
    L

    = 0.0043 + (0.3023)^2/ π∗0.92∗5 = 0.01062

    1 2 1 2
    D = 2 ∗ρ∗S∗V ∗C D = 2 ∗1.225∗30∗60 ∗0.01062 = 702.51N

    L/D = 20000N/702.5N = 28.46

    Question 02
    For a certain airfoil section, the pitching‐moment coefficient at 0.33-chord

    behind the leading edge varies with CL as shown in the following table
    Determine the locations of the aerodynamic center and the center of
    pressure for CL = 0.5.
    Answer:

    Matlab code:
    %Cm vs Cl Graph
    Cm = [-0.02 0 0.02 0.04];
    Cl = [0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8];
    plot(Cl,Cm,'linewidth',2)
    xlabel('Lift Coefficient')
    ylabel('Moment Coefficient')
    title('Cm vs Cl Graph')
    For C L =0.5

    0.02−0 C m−(−0.02)
    =
    0.60−0.40 0.5−0.2

    C m=0.01

    For C L =0

    0.02−0 C m−(−0.02)
    =
    0.60−0.40 0−0.2

    C m=−0.04

    Calculation for Aerodynamic Centre


    M = M ac¿ ¿
    𝑀 = 𝑀𝑎𝑐 + 𝐿(0.33𝑐 − 𝑥𝑎𝑐)

    𝐶𝑚 = 𝐶𝑚𝑎𝑐 + 𝐶𝑙( 0.33𝑐 − 𝑥𝑎𝑐 /𝑐 )

    C m=¿C ¿ ¿
    ¿

    C mac=¿−0.04 for C =0 ¿
    L

    ¿ C m=0.01 for C L =0.5


    0.01= -0.04 +0.5(0.33-xac)

    x ac =¿ ¿0.23

    Aerodynamic center will be at 23% of chord length.

    Calculation for Center of Pressure

    x cp= xac −C m0 = x cp=0.23 −(−0.04 )


    Cl 0.5

    xcp= 0.31

    Hence the location of center of pressure will be at 31% or 0.31c or chord


    length.
    Question 03
    For an Aircraft Wing with A Leading-Edge Sweep of 45deg, root chord of
    5m, tip chord of 2m, and semi span of 10m, determine the aspect ratio,
    mean aerodynamic chord and span wise location of mean aerodynamic
    chord
    Answer
    Given:
    Sweep angle = 45degrees
    c r = 5m

    c t = 2m

    b = 2*10 = 20m
    2
    λ= =0.4
    5
    Solution:

    Calculation for Aspect Ratio


    2b 2∗20
    AR = c r (1+ λ) = 5(1+0.4) = 5.71
    Calculation for Mean Aerodynamic Chord
    2
    2 1+ λ+ λ
    c = 3 r ( 1+ λ )
    c

    2
    2 1+ 0.4+0.4
    =3 5 (
    1+0.4
    ) = 3.7142 m

    Calculation for Span wise Location of Mac


    y b
    max= (1+2 λ/1+ λ)
    6

    y 20
    max = (1 +2∗0.4 /1 +0.4)
    6

    ymax=4.285

    ********

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