Grade

10

MATHEMATICS
QUARTER 2 – MODULE 6
MELC 10 & 11

Equation of a Circle
PART I.
MELC 10: Illustrates the center-radius form of the equation of a circle

A. Introduction and Discussion

This module was designed and written for a learner like you. It was developed to help you learn the
center-radius form of the equation of a circle.

The first lesson of this module focuses about the center-radius form of the equation of a circle. While
going through with this lesson, you are expected to:
1. illustrate the center-radius form of the equation of a circle if the center of a circle is at the origin
and at the point (h,k);
2. write the equation of a circle in center-radius form (standard form) given the center and radius of
a circle; and
3. write the equation of a circle from standard form to general form and vice-versa.

The Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle

The standard form also known as Center-Radius form of the equation of the circle is in the form (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 +
(𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 , with the center being at the point (𝒉, 𝒌) and the radius of 𝒓 units. The values of h and k indicate
that the circle is translated h units horizontally and k units vertically from the origin. There are two cases on
how to find the equation of a circle where in the center and the radius are given.

Case 1: The Equation of a circle centered at the Case 2: The Equation of a circle centered
Origin at Point (h, k)
If the center of the circle is at the origin of the If the center of the circle is at point (h, k), the equation
coordinate plane, the equation is becomes (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐, where h and k
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 where r is the radius. are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius.
y y
(x,y)
(x,y) center
center at (h,k)
at (0,0) radius
radius
x

B. Illustrative Examples:
1. Write the center-radius form of the equation of a circle given the center at the origin and the radius 3
units.
Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the center and the Center: at the origin or at (0, 0);
length of the radius. radius: 3 units
Step 2: Since the center is at the origin, the equation to be 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2
use is 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 . Substitute the length of the radius into 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = (𝟑)2
the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟2 and simplify. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 9
Answer: The center-radius form of the equation of the circle is 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟗.
2. Write the equation of a circle in center-radius form given the center at (5, -2) and the radius 4 units.
Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the center and the Center: (5, -2); radius: 4 units
length of the radius.
 Step 2: Since the center is at (h, k) where h = 5 and k = - (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟2
2, the equation to be use is (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐. (𝑥 − (𝟓))2 + (𝑦 − (−𝟐))2 = (𝟒)2
Substitute the coordinates of the center and length of the (𝑥 − 5)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 16
radius into the equation (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘) 2 = 𝑟2 and
simplify.
Answer: The center-radius form of the equation of the circle is (𝒙 − 𝟓)𝟐 + (𝒚 + 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔.

3. Write the equation of a circle in center-radius form given the center at (0, -6) and the radius 2 units.

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the center and the length of the radius. Center: (0, -6); radius: √𝟓 units
Step 2: Since the center is at (h, k) where h = 0 and k = -6, the equation (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟2
to be use is (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐. Substitute the coordinates of the (𝑥 − (𝟎))2 + (𝑦 − (−𝟔))2
center and length of the radius into the equation (𝑥 − ℎ) 2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟2 = (√𝟓)
2

and simplify. 2 2
𝑥 + (𝑦 + 6) = 5
Answer: The center-radius form of the equation of the circle is 𝒙 + (𝒚 + 𝟔)𝟐 = 𝟓.
𝟐

The General Form of the Equation of a Circle

Equations of circles are often found in the general form 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝑪𝒙 + 𝑫𝒚 + 𝑬 = 𝟎, where C, D, and
E are real numbers. This equation is obtained by expanding the standard equation of the circle (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 +
(𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 .

B. Illustrative Examples:
1. Convert the equation of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 into general form.

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1 Move the constant term to the left-hand side of the equation. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 25 = 0
Answer: The general form of the equation of the circle is 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎.

2. Convert the equation of the circle (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝒚 + 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟗 into general form.

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Move the constant term to (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 9
the right-hand side of the equation. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 − 9 = 0
Step 2: Expand the two squares of (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 − 9 = 0
binomials. (square the first term {(𝑥)2 + 2(−2)(𝑥) + (−2)2 } + {(𝑦)2 + 2(3)(𝑦) + (3)2 } − 9 = 0
plus twice the product of first and (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 +𝟒) + (𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒚 + 𝟗) − 9 = 0
last term, plus the square of the last
term)
Step 3: Combine like terms and 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 9 − 9 = 0
arrange in the form 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝐶𝑥 +
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 𝟒 + 𝟗 − 𝟗 = 0
𝐷𝑦 + 𝐸 = 0 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 4 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 4 = 0
Answer: The general form of the equation of the circle is 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 + 𝟒 = 𝟎.
3. Convert the equation of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4 = 0 into center-radius form.

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Move the constant term to the 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 − 4 = 0
right-hand side of the equation. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 4
Answer: The center-radius form of the equation of the circle is 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒.

4. Convert the equation of the circle 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + 4 = 0 into center-radius form.

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Move the constant term to the right-hand side 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + 4 = 0
of the equation. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 − 8𝑦 = −4
Step 2: Group the x- and y-terms on the left-hand side 𝒙𝟐 +(𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒚) = −4
of the equation.
Step 3: Complete the square for the x- and y-groups, 𝑥 2 +(𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + ___) = −4
if needed. For x-group: no need because the term is already
a. Divide the x-term coefficient by 2, square the a perfect square;
result and add it to the x-group. −8 2
For y-group: ( ) = (−4)2 = 𝟏𝟔
b. Divide the y-term coefficient by 2, square the 2

result and add it to the y-group. 𝑥 2 +(𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + 𝟏𝟔) = −4

Step 4: Add the same quantity to the right-hand side 𝑥 2 +(𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + 16) = −4
that was added to the left-hand side. 𝑥 2 +(𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + 16) = −4 + 𝟏𝟔
𝑥 2 +(𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + 16) = 12
Step 5: Write the x-group, y-group, and constant as 𝑥 2 +(𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + 16) = 12
perfect squares. 𝑥 2 +(𝑦 − 4)2 = 12
Answer: The center-radius form of the equation of the circle is 𝒙𝟐 +(𝒚 − 𝟒)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐.

5. Convert the equation of the circle 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 76 = 0 into center-radius form.

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Move the constant term to the right-hand side 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 76 = 0
of the equation. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝟕𝟔
Step 2: Group the x- and y-terms on the left-hand side (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙) + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒚) = 76
of the equation.
Step 3: Complete the square for the x- and y-groups, (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + ___) + (𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + ___) = 76
if needed. 4 2
For x-group: (2) = 22 = 𝟒 ;
c. Divide the x-term coefficient by 2, square the
−2 2
result and add it to the x-group. For y-group: ( 2 ) = (−1)2 = 𝟏
d. Divide the y-term coefficient by 2, square the (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝟒) + (𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 𝟏) = 76
result and add it to the y-group.
Step 4: Add the same quantity to the right-hand side (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 1) = 76 + 𝟒 + 𝟏
that was added to the left-hand side. (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥
+ 4) + (𝑦2 − 2𝑦 + 1) = 81
Step 5: Write the x-group, y-group, and constant as (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦2 − 2𝑦 + 1) = 81
perfect squares. (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟖𝟏
Answer: The center-radius form of the equation of the circle is (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟖𝟏.

Note:
• It is important to identify the coordinates of the center and the length of the radius
of a circle to illustrate the standard form of the equation of a circle.
• Expanding squares of binomials and completing the squares are very essential in
converting the equation of a circle in standard form into general form and vice-
versa.
MELC 11: Finding the Center and the Radius of a Circle Given the Equation and vice-versa

A. Introduction and Discussion

This lesson is designed and written to help you learn about finding the center and the radius of a circle
given the equation and vice-versa. While going through with this lesson, you are expected to:
1. illustrate how to find the center and the radius of the equation of a circle; and
2. find the center and the radius of the equation of a circle.

Finding the Center and the Radius of a Circle Given the Equation
The center and radius of a circle can be found given the equation. To do this, transform the given
equation to its standard form or the center-radius form (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐.

B. Illustrative Examples:

1. Find the center and the radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 81.

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Transform the given equation to its standard form 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 81
(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐. Ensure that the values of h and (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟2
k are subtracted from x and y respectively. (𝑥 − (𝟎))2 + (𝑦 − (𝟎))2 = (𝟗)2
Step 2: Identify the coordinates of the center and the Center: at (0, 0) and radius: 9 units
radius of the circle.
Answer: The center is at the origin or at (0, 0) and the radius is 9 units.

2. Determine the center and the radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 121.
Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Transform the given equation to its standard form 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 1
(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐. Ensure that the values of h and (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟2
k are subtracted from x and y respectively. (𝑥 − (0))2 + (𝑦 − (−1))2 = (𝟏𝟏)2
Step 2: Identify the coordinates of the center and the Center: at (0, -1); radius: 11 units
radius of the circle.
Answer: The center is at (0. -1) and the radius is 11 units.
3. Determine the center and the radius of the circle (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 10)2 = 16.
Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Transform the given equation to its standard form (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 10) 2 = 16
(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐. Ensure that the values of h and (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟2
k are subtracted from x and y respectively. (𝑥 − (𝟑))2 + (𝑦 − (−𝟏𝟎))2 = (𝟒)2
Step 2: Identify the coordinates of the center and the Center: at (3, -10); radius: 4 units
radius of the circle.
Answer: The center is at (3, -10) and the radius is 4 units.
4. Find the center and the radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 18 = 0
Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Transform the given equation to its 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 18 = 0
standard form (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 10𝑦 = −18
Ensure that the values of h and k are (𝑥 2 − 6𝑥) + (𝑦 2 − 10𝑦) = −18
subtracted from x and y respectively. −6 2
For x-group: ( ) = (−3)2 = 9 ;
(Since the equation is in general form, refer to 2
−10 2
the steps on how to convert general form of For y-group: ( ) = (−5)2 = 25
2
the equation into standard form.) (𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9) + (𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 + 25) = −18 + 9 + 25
(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9) + (𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 + 25) = 16
 (𝑥 − (𝟑))2 + (𝑦 − (𝟓))2 = (𝟒)2
Step 2: Identify the coordinates of the center Center: at (3, 5); radius: 4 units
and the radius of the circle.
Answer: The center is at (3, 5) and the radius is 4 units.

5. Find the center and the radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Transform the given equation to its 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0
standard form (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5
Ensure that the values of h and k are (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥) + (𝑦 2 + 2𝑦) = 5
subtracted from x and y respectively. 4 2
For x-group: (2) = (2)2 = 4 ;
(Since the equation is in general form, refer
2
to the steps on how to convert general form For y-group: (2) = (1)2 = 1
2
of the equation into standard form.) (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 + 1) = 5 + 4 + 1
(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 + 1) = 10
2
(𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = (√10)
2
(𝑥 − (−𝟐))2 + (𝑦 − (−𝟏))2 = (√𝟏𝟎)
Step 2: Identify the coordinates of the center Center: at (-2, -1); radius: √10 units
and the radius of the circle.
Answer: The center is at (-2, -1) and the radius is √10 units.

6. Find the center and the radius of the circle 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 20 = 0

Steps Figure/Expression/Equation
Step 1: Transform the given equation to its 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 20 = 0
standard form (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐. 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 + 24𝑦 − 20 = 0
Ensure that the values of h and k are 4
subtracted from x and y respectively. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 5 = 0
(Since the equation is in general form, refer (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥) + (𝑦 2 + 6𝑦) = 5
to the steps on how to convert general form −4 2
For x-group: ( 2 ) = (−2)2 = 4 ;
of the equation into standard form. Make the 2
coefficient of 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 2 equal to 1 before For y-group: (6) = (3)2 = 9
2
converting.) (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 9) = 5 + 4 + 9
(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 9) = 18
2
(𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = (√9 ∙ 2)
2
(𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = (3√2)
2
(𝑥 − (2))2 + (𝑦 − (−𝟑))2 = (𝟑√𝟐)
Step 2: Identify the coordinates of the center Center: at (2, -3); radius: 3√2 units
and the radius of the circle.
Answer: The center is at (2, -3) and the radius is 3√2 units.

Note:
• To find the center and the radius of a circle given the equation of a circle in standard
form, ensure that the values of h and k are subtracted from x and y respectively.
• To find the center and the radius of a circle given the equation of a circle in general
form, make sure to convert the equation into standard form first, then ensure that
the values of h and k are subtracted from x and y respectively.
Part II. Activities
Activity I. Match It!
A. Match the given conditions in column A with the correct equation of the circle in center -radius form in
column B. Write the letter of the correct answer before each number.
A B
____1. center at the origin, radius 6 A. (𝑥 + 4)2 + (𝑦 − 3) 2 = 4
____2. center at the origin, radius √5 B. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 5
____3. center (-4,3), radius 2 C (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2) 2 = 25
____4. center (5, -1), radius 1 D. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 36
____5. center (3, 2), diameter 10 E. (𝑥 − 5)2 + (𝑦 + 1) 2 = 1

B. Match the general form of the equation of the circles in column A with their corresponding equation of the
circle in center-radius form in column B. Write the letter of the correct answer before each number.
A B
____6. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 1 = 0 A. 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 7) 2 = 9
____7. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 14𝑦 + 40 = 0 B. (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 16
____8. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 100 = 0 C (𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑦 − 4) 2 = 25
____9. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 8 = 0 D. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 100
____10. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 2 = 0 E. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1

C. Match the equation of the circles in column A with their corresponding center and radius in column B. Write
the letter of the correct answer before each number.
A B
____11. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4 = 0 A. Center: (0, 0); radius: 13
____12. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 18𝑦 − 19 = 0 B. Center: (0, 9); radius: 10
____13. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 169 = 0 C. Center: (1, -4); radius: 7
____14. (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 4) 2 = 49 D. Center: (1, 0); radius: 3
____15. (𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 E. Center: (0, 0); radius: 2

Activity II. Try it!

A. Write the center-radius form of each circle.
1. center at origin, radius 10 ______________________________________
2. center at (0, 0), radius √2 ______________________________________
3. center at (-2, 0), radius 11 ______________________________________

B. Write the equation of a circle from standard form to general form.

4. x2 + y2 = 16 _____________________
5. x + (y – 2) = 49
2 2
______________________________________
6. (x + 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 100 ______________________________________
C. Write the equation of a circle from general form to standard form.
7. x2 + y2 – 6x – 7 = 0 ______________________________________
8. x2 + y2 – 14x + 2y + 14 = 0 ______________________________________
2 2
9. x + y + 10x + 12y + 12 = 0 ______________________________________

D. Find the center and radius of each circle.

10. x2 + y2 = 36 Center: _______ ; Radius: _____
2 2
11. x + (y + 5) = 100 Center: _______ ; Radius: _____
12. (x + 8)2 + (y – 9)2 = 20 Center: _______ ; Radius: _____

E. Write the equation of a circle in standard form then find the center and radius.
13. x2 + y2 – 144 = 0.

Equation:_______________________________ ________
Center: __________ ;
Radius: ________
14. x2 + y2 + 8y – 9 = 0

Equation:_______________________________ ________
Center: __________ ;
Radius: ________
15. x2 + y2 + 10x + 8y – 8 = 0

Equation:_______________________________ ________
Center: __________ ;
Radius: ________

Key Answer

8. (𝑥 − 7)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 36 8. D
15. (𝑥 + 5)2 + (𝑦 + 4)2 = 49; (-5, -4); 7 7. (𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑦2 = 16 15. D 7. A
14. 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 4)2 = 25; (0, -4); 5 6. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 75 = 0 14. C 6. E
13. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 144; (0, 0); 6 5. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 − 4𝑦 − 45 = 0 13. A 5. C
12. Center: (-8, 9); Radius: 2√5 4. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 16 = 0 12. B 4. E
11. Center: (0, -5); Radius: 10 3. (𝑥 + 2)2 + 𝑦2 = 121 11. E 3. A
10. Center: (0, 0); Radius: 6 2. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2 10. B 2. B
9. (𝑥 + 5)2 + (𝑦 + 6)2 = 49 1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 10 9. C 1. D
Try It! Match It!
Part III. Assessment

A. Determine whether the following equation of a circle is in standard form, in general form or neither. Write

SF if the equation is in standard form, GF if the equation is in general form and N if neither.

_______1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 10

_______2. 𝑥 2 = 𝑦2 − 9

_______3. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 36

_______4. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 − 1 = 0

_______5. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 8 = 0

_______6. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 − 5 = 0

_______7. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 − 5 = 0

_______8. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 18𝑦 = 6

_______9. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 6

_______10. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4 = 0

_______11. (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 4) 2 = 64

_______12. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 7 = 0

B. Find the standard form of each circle.

1. center at origin, radius 5 ______________________________________

2. center at (-2, 0), radius 11 ______________________________________

3. center at (-8, 6), radius √10 ______________________________________

4. center at (0, 7), radius 16 ______________________________________

5. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6 = 0 ______________________________________

6. (𝑥 − 1)2 = 6 − (𝑦 + 4)2 ______________________________________

7. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 9 = 0 ______________________________________

8. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 16𝑦 = −4 ______________________________________
C. Using the given center and radius of a circle, write the standard form of each circle then convert it to

general form. Write your answer in the table below.

1. Center: (4, 0); radius: √13

2. Center: (2, -5); radius: 3

3. Center: (-5, -7); radius: 2

4. Center: (0, 4); radius: 2√5

5. Center: (2, -1); radius: 4

Standard Form

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

General Form

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

References:

Oronce, Orlando and Mendoza, Marilyn (2015). Worktext of Mathematics.

E-math 10

Pierce, Rod. (3 Apr 2020). "Circle Equations". Math Is Fun. Retrieved

from http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/circle-equations.html

Stapel, Elizabeth. "Completing the Square: Circle Equations. " Purplemath.

Retreived from https://www.purplemath.com/modules/sqrcircle.htm.
A B
1. SF 7. GF 1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 5
2. N 8. N 2. (𝑥 + 2)2 + 𝑦 2 = 121
3. SF 9. SF 3. (𝑥 + 8)2 + (𝑦 − 6)2 = 10
4. GF 10. GF 4. 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 7)2 = 256
5. GF 11. SF 5. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 6
6. GF 12. GF 6. (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 4)2 = 6
7. (𝑥 − 6)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 36
8. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 8)2 = 64
C
Standard Form General Form
1. (𝑥 − 4)2 + 𝑦 2 = 13 1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 + 3 = 0
2. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 5)2 = 9 2. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 20 = 0
3. (𝑥 + 5)2 + (𝑦 + 7)2 = 4 3. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑥 + 14𝑦 + 70 = 0
4. 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 4)2 = 20 4. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 − 4 = 0
5. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 16 5. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 11 = 0
Key Answer for Assessment