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To Read A Character Array From A Serial Port in C

This document discusses two ways to convert data types in C: 1) Using the read function from unistd.h to read character arrays from a serial port into a buffer. An example is given that opens a serial port, reads up to a specified number of bytes into a buffer, and prints the results. 2) Using the atoi function from stdlib.h to convert a character to an integer. An example is given that converts the character '5' to the integer 5. It is noted that strtol can also be used to convert a string to a long integer.

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Laurentiu Flavius
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47 views

To Read A Character Array From A Serial Port in C

This document discusses two ways to convert data types in C: 1) Using the read function from unistd.h to read character arrays from a serial port into a buffer. An example is given that opens a serial port, reads up to a specified number of bytes into a buffer, and prints the results. 2) Using the atoi function from stdlib.h to convert a character to an integer. An example is given that converts the character '5' to the integer 5. It is noted that strtol can also be used to convert a string to a long integer.

Uploaded by

Laurentiu Flavius
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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To read a character array from a serial port in C, you can use the read function from the

unistd.h library. This function reads data from a file descriptor, such as the file descriptor
for a serial port, into a buffer. Here is an example of how you can use the read function to
read a character array from a serial port:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 64

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {


int serial_port;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytes_read;

/* Open the serial port */


serial_port = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR);

/* Read data from the serial port into the buffer */


bytes_read = read(serial_port, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

/* Print the data that was read */


printf("Read %d bytes: %s\n", bytes_read, buffer);

/* Close the serial port */


close(serial_port);

return 0;
}

This code opens the serial port at /dev/ttyS0, reads up to BUFFER_SIZE bytes of data into
the buffer array, and then prints the data that was read. The read function returns the
number of bytes that were actually read, which can be less than the number of bytes
requested if there is not enough data available.

You will need to include the unistd.h and stdio.h header files in your program and link
with the -lc library flag to use the read function.

char to int in c language

To convert a character to an integer in C, you can use the atoi function from the stdlib.h
library. This function converts a string of digits to an integer. Here is an example of how you
can use the atoi function to convert a character to an integer:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {


char c = '5';
int i;

/* Convert the character to an integer */


i = atoi(&c);
/* Print the integer */
printf("The integer value is: %d\n", i);

return 0;
}

This code converts the character '5' to the integer 5 and prints the result.

You can also use the strtol function from the stdlib.h library to convert a string to a long
integer. This function is more flexible than atoi because it allows you to specify the base of
the number being converted and to detect errors in the conversion.

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