Contents

Chapter 1. General Description---------------------------------------------------- 1

1.1 Features---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
1.2 Scope of Application------------------------------------------------------------- 1
1.3 Operation Conditions------------------------------------------------------------ 2

Chapter 2. Working Principle and Structural Features-------------------------- 3

2.1 Overall Structure and Working Principle-------------------------------------- 3

2.2 Main Parts and Functions------------------------------------------------------- 5
2.3 Wiring Description--------------------------------------------------------------- 7

2.4 Main features------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

2.5 Main technical parameter------------------------------------------------------ 11
2.6 Safety request------------------------------------------------------------------ 13
Chapter 3. Installation and commissioning----------------------------------------- 14

3.1 Installation condition and technical requirement----------------------------- 14

3.2 Installation program and announcements------------------------------------- 14
3.3 Adjustment Procedure and Precautions----------------------------------------- 15

Chapter 4. Operation Methods ------------------------------------------------------ 17

4.1 Preparations and Checking before Application------------------------------- 17

4.2 Mechanical Operation ----------------------------------------------------------- 18
4.3 Operation Procedures ----------------------------------------------------------- 21

Chapter 5. Maintenance -------------------------------------------------------------------- 23

Chapter 6. Fault Analysis and Trouble Eliminating ------------------------------ 26

6.1 Fault and display--------------------------------------------------------------------- 26

6.2 Service program--------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
Appendix A Description of Signs and Abbreviations----------------------------- 29
Appendix B Schematic circuit diagram------------------------------------------------ 30
Appendix C Environmental declaration ----------------------------------------------- 32
Appendix D Program radiography parameter list------------------------------------- 33
 Chapter 1 General Description

1．11 Features
Model HM-200 H.F. mobile X-ray machine is designed for radiography diagnosis for patients in
serious conditions or those unable to move. It can be used in the emergency rooms, operation
rooms, quarantine rooms or wards of hospitals, and also serve as standby equipment in
conventional X-ray checking, satisfying the needs of different aspects.

This product consists of a mobile carriage (including control console), a X-ray tube and a
collimator. With the high-frequency inversion power supply and micro-processor control, it is
applicable to the power source with high internal resistance and sockets for public power supply
available in normal wards. Moreover, with tube and oil box separated high voltage generator and
mobile carriage, this machine is compact and easy for operation. The cantilever for the X-ray tube
provides neutral balance, which is safe and reliable. The unit moves easily and facilitates location.
The X-ray tube rotates around an axis based on the two directions perpendicular to the X-ray
beam, facilitating multi-directional irradiation. Furthermore, the tube may rotate horizontally
around the brace, meeting the needs of the customers at the maximum.

Compared with single-phase X-ray generator, the high-frequency X-ray generator has constant
DC for its output high voltage, which substantially increases the effective X-ray dosage during
shooting, thus providing reduced exposure time, better film imaging resolution and less dosage on
patient’s skin. In a single-phase X-ray generator, the voltage regulation is performed through
pulley autotransformer, which is a mechanical regulation process. So, when deviation occurs for
the output high voltage at the exposure moment, the pulley autotransformer can not follow and
make adjustment. On the other hand, the high-frequency X-ray generator adjusts the output
voltage by properly controlling the output level of power, which allows the adjustment during
exposure and a stable output, providing good repeatability and accuracy. This unit is completely
controlled by micro-processor: operation through kV, mA and mAs knobs, automatic interlocked
display; during the exposure, kV and mA make adjustment in line with the settings, ensuring a
stable and accurate output; and a variety of protective actions are available, ensuring a reliable
X-ray exposure, while random check and display of various faults are provided, facilitating the
maintenance and repair of the product.

1．22 Scope of Application

Model HM-200 H.F mobile X-ray machine is designed for radiography diagnosis for patients in
serious conditions or those unable to move. It can be used in the emergency rooms, operation
rooms, isolation rooms or wards of hospitals, and also serve as standby equipment in conventional
X-ray offices, satisfying the needs of different aspects.

This X-ray machine must not be used in environment with mixed inflammable
and explosive gases.
Danger

1
1．33 Operating conditions
Single phase power 220V±10%
Power frequency 50Hz±1Hz
Power capacity not less than 4kVA
Internal resistance of power not higher than 1.0Ω
Ambient temperature +10℃～+40℃
Relative humidity 30%～90%
Atmospheric pressure 700hPa～1060hPa

It is must have earth wire of the power socket for this

equipment,the protected earth wire of the plug should contact to
the special protected earthing device,be sure not to instead by
Dangerous power zero line

2
 Chapter 2 Working Principal and Structural Features
2．11 Overall structure and operating principle

2.1.1 Overall structure

structure::

A． Physical size

3
B. Unit structure
（1） Pedal（2） Film jacket box（3） Big handle（4） Hand switch
（5） Console（6） Brace（7） Handle seat（8） Cantilever
（9） Small handle（10）X-ray tube component （11） Beam limiter
（12）Former truckle（13）Behind truckle
C．Machinery
Machinery movement and operation
Tube vertical movement range:480mm～2000mm（From ground to focus）， the deviation
of the indicated value and the actual value should within ±5% of indicated value；
Tube horizontal movement range:Max.2000mm（From the center of column to focus），
the deviation of the indicated value and the actual value should within ±5% of indicated value;
Tube side direction rotate range:Left90°～Right90°，the deviation of the indicated value and the
actual value should within ±2% of indicated value;
Tube longitudinal rotate range：Front90°～Back30°，the deviation of the indicated value and the
actual value should within ±2% of indicated value;
Arm horizontal rotate range:Left90°～Right90°，the deviation of the indicated value and the
actual value should within ±2% of indicated value;
The barking force of the x-ray unit on the flat cement floor ≧200N；
The starting force of the x-ray unit on the flat cement floor ≤200N。

D．Beam
Beam Limiting device performance
Light wild szie：0×0～17"×17"（SID=100cm）；
The beam limiting device has the ruler to measure the focal distance，the length is 2.0m；
Beam limiting device could horizontal rotating and lock.

2. 1.2 Working principle

2.1.2 principle::

A．HVHV circuit
High frequency inversion technology is employed. The kV value （ kV-SET ） set by the
micro-processor and the HV sampling signal（kV-SAMP）form the PWM (pulse width modulation)
control signal through the pulse width modulator, which then becomes the driving signal for power
circuit. The main inversion device is based on IPM (intelligent power module), which forms a
complete circuit through the primary side of the HV transformer. The sampling of tube voltage is
double-sided sampling, which is obtained by resistance voltage division for the HV sampling.
LM1 CM1

IPM IMP
BG1 VP1 C1 C1 VP1
SPR SPR
CP1 CP1
VPC VPC
~220V FPO FPO
E1C2 E1C2 kV
VN1 VN1
SNR SNR
CN1 CN1
VCN VNC
FNO E2 E2 FNO

kV-SET
kV-SAMP PWM

Picture 2.1a HV Circuit working principle

4
B. Filament loop
Inversion technology is employed. The mA value （mA-SET）set by the micro-processor and the
tube current sampling signal （mA-SAMP）form the PWM (pulse width modulation) control signal
through the pulse width modulator, which then becomes the driving signal for power circuit. The
filament inversion device is based on MOS tube, which forms a complete circuit through the
primary side of the filament transformer. The sampling of tube current is double-sided sampling.

Q3 Q6
BR1

~ mA
FIL
Q5 Q4

J1

mA-SET
mA-SAMP PMW

图 2.1b 灯丝回路工作原理

Picture 2.1b Filament loop working principle

2．22 Main parts and functions
parts::
2.2.1 Main parts
Sketch for electric control frame：
1.Driving board
2.Filter capacitor
3.Electrolytic condenser
4.IGBT module

Picture 2.2a Upper part of the inversion group

1.inversion capacitor CMI
2.Inductor 1
3.Inductor 2

Picture 2.2b Middle part of the inversion group

5
 1. Sampling board
2. High voltage generator
3. Charging capacity

Picture 2.2c Under part of the inversion group

1. Charging-discharging resistance

Picture 2.2d Upper part of inverter group

1. Filament board
2. Power starting board

Picture 2.2e Left board

1.CPU board
2.Switching Power Supply
3.Noise filter

Picture 2.2f Right board

6
 1.Charging-discharging board
2.Rectifier bridge
3.ABB relay
4.Silicon controlled
5.Fuse

Picture 2.2g Front board

In addition:Display board and keys are mounted on the panel.
2.2.2 Functions of parts
2.2.2Functions parts：
Functions of boards and parts：
Correspondence Correspondence
Circuit boards and Parts Functions principle diagram socket
Power controlled and 02
Power starting board PS
anode starting circuit
CPU master control circuit 03

CPU board kV control circuit 04 PC

mA control circuit 05

kV、mA sampling 06
Sampling board P
followed ciurcuit
Driving board IPM Driving board 07 PI
Main inverter Main inverter loop 08

Filament board Filament driving circuit 09 PF

Display and button control 11，11-2
Display board circuit（back face of PD
panel）
Panel Button and display 12 PK
Main inverter power 14
Discharging board inspcetion、discharging PP
circuit

2．33 Wiring Description

2.3.1 Power and circuit for start/stop
When the host is connected to the grid power, the Transformer T1 of Switch board begins to
operate, and the secondary side of T1 outputs 18VAC, which turns into a voltage at about 24VDC
at the two ends of C6 after rectifying filtration. Now, the switch “I” （ON key） and “O”（OFF
key ） are open, Q3 shuts off and K3 does not work. If “I” （ ON key ） is on, K3 closes and
self-sustains, and the coil packs of K1 and K2 are energized from K3, and relays K1 and K2 close.
When K1 closes, the voltage at 220VAC is applied to the switch power, which in turn outputs the
various types of LV DC power required for the micro-processor system. When K2 closes, one
7
feeder of 220VAC goes to the LV transformer that outputs LV AC power for other circuits while
another feeder feeds the main inversion closing relay. When the self-test of the micro-processor
system shows normal, the micro-processor board PC1-6 outputs high potential, which controls the
switch board Q1 to actuate the closing of K4. After the closing of K4, the main inversion closing
relays K1 and K2 are on, beginning to charge the main inversion capacitor via R1 and R2. When
the charging of the main inversion capacitor is completed, the micro-processor board PC1-5
outputs high potential, which controls the switch board Q2 to actuate the closing of K5. After the
closing of K5, the main inversion closing relay K3 is on, providing energization of the main
inversion power. If Switch “O”（OFF key）is on, then Q3 shuts off, K3 releases, the power of the
host is disconnected and the work finishes.

2.3.2 Micro-processor control circuit

Micro-processor control chip is based on monolithic micro-processor 8031.
XT1, C1 and C2 provide an operating frequency of host at 12MHz. After switching on the unit,
energizing reset signal is generated via C5 and R1, which is sent to the 8031 reset port when
shaped by U11. Press the RES key and the micro-processor will get re-energized and reset. As
the address lines, AD0～AD7 are connected with the address latch U2, and as data lines, they
are connected respectively with U3, U4, U8 and the like. ALE controls the address latch U2,
and provides the separation of address/data.

U5 is a decoder, which outputs film selecting signal based on A8, A9 and A10 address data,
enabling the film selection of one of U6, U7, U8…….

U3 is a ROM, used to store control programs, operational constants, fixed variables and data.
The external interrupt INT0 of 8031 is used to interrupt faults, and INT1 used to interrupt
keyboard, thus reducing the circulating time of the main program, improving the monitoring
of kV and mA and the response speed of the fault protection. U13 and U15 are D/A
conversion circuits, through which the data of the tube voltage and current outputted from
the computer are converted to analog quantity, which is sent to the tube voltage regulation
and filament heating circuits. U9 is an A/D conversion circuit and has 4 input ports,
monitoring the change of kV, mA, and heating of filament.

2.3.3 Filament heating and current adjustment

The power transformer T1 outputs power at 40VAC, which feeds the filament inversion
circuit after rectified by the filament board BR1 and stabilized by the stabilizing circuit. The
AC input voltage of 18VAC serves power to the filament inversion trigger circuit after
rectified by the filament board BR2 and stabilized by N1. The filament inversion trigger
signal from the micro-processor board U16 passes to the filament board, and then goes to the
bases of Q7 and Q8 when isolated by optical couplers E1 and E2. When amplified by Q7 and
Q8, the trigger signal is transmitted respectively to the inputs of the trigger pulse
transformers T1 and T2. Each trigger pulse transformer outputs 2 trigger signals of identical
phase, and at the same time triggers the field-effect transistor diagonal to the inversion
bridge, and the trigger signals outputted by the 2 trigger transformers have a phase
difference of 180°, thus ensuring that 2 field-effect transistors on any single side will not be
switched on and short-circuited. The waveform for the 2 trigger signals is as follow:

8
 U16：CA/8

U16：CB/11

The difference of the output pulse width from the inverter leads to the accompanying variation of
the energy outputted to the load from the inverter. So, the filament current may be changed by
adjusting the trigger pulse width. The control of filament current is equivalent to the adjustment of
the trigger pulse width of the filament inverter. For specific principle for adjustment, refer to the
following description of the circuit for “Tube Current Adjustment”.

2.3.4 Adjustment of tube voltage

The relationship between the voltage value set at test point “kV-SET” of the micro-processor
board and actual tube voltage is 1V≈33kV, and the voltage value at test point“kV-SAMP” is the
sampling value of the actual tube voltage. Likewise, the relationship between the sampling value
and tube voltage is also 1V≈33kV. The set value and the sampling value are sent to the input
of the pulse width modulator U14 to control the output pulse width of U14. The width of the
output pulse is proportional to the input error voltage.

In an exposure status, the digital input preset for output tube voltage of the micro-processor is
subject to D/A conversion by U13 and outputs kV set value through N1 ： A and N1 ： B. The
sampling voltage outputted by the tube head outputs kV feedback value through N1：C. Based on
the difference between the kV setting and kV feedback value, the control over the width of the
U14 output pulse, or the control of output power of the main inversion transformer, is provided.
With a larger width of U14 output pulse, the power outputted by the main inverter becomes larger,
and the tube current is fixed, the width of the trigger pulse is larger and the tube voltage higher.
When the actual value of the tube voltage is much lower than the setting, the width of trigger
pulse is large, increasing the kV value nearly to the set kV value. When the actual value of the
tube voltage is close to the setting, the width of trigger pulse becomes smaller, maintaining the
balance between the actual kV value and the set kV value. This completes the closed-loop
adjustment of the tube voltage.

The width of the 2 pulses from U14 are equal but the phases are 180°different. These 2 trigger
pulses will trigger the operation of the inversion bridge of the main inversion IGBT.

U14：CA/8

U14：CB/11

2.3.5 Adjustment of tube current

In the standby state, the microprocessor outputs the digital input of the filament heating, which is
outputted through N2：A，N2：B after conversion by U15 D ⁄ A and applied to the negative input

9
end of U16. The current of the primary side of the filament transformer outputted from the
filament board is sampled by R36, coupled to the micro-processor by the T3 transformer and
outputted via U17 and U19 ：C and applied to the positive input end of U14. Control of output
pulse width of U16 is the control of the temperature of the filament heating. After pressing the
hand switch Step I, the micro-processor outputs the filament heating value. When the filament
heating is stabilized, press the hand switch Step II and HV circuit outputs the current for shooting.
Adjustment of the heating value outputted by the micro-processor changes the current for
shooting outputted by HV circuit. The simulated voltage value at the test point “mA-SAMP” is
the actual sampling value of the tube current. The relationship between it and the tube current is
1V≈50mA.
2.3.6 IPM trigger and inversion output current waveform
MODULⅠ:CP1/MODULⅡ:CN1

MODULⅡ:CP1/MODULⅠ:CN1

Output current

When inputted to the trigger board, 220V AC is rectified by BR1 and BR2 after transformation
by T1 transformer, filtrated by C1 and C2, stabilized by W1 and W2, and then it provides the
power for triggering the signal drive circuit. When isolated by E2 and another E2 optical
coupler, the main inversion trigger signal simultaneously triggers IGBT tube diagonal to the 2
sets of IGBT inversion angles. The same set of IGBT trigger signals outputted by E2 and E4
has a phase difference of 180°, thus ensuring that the 2 IGBT tubes of the same set will not be
short-circuited due to switching-on at the same time.
The 310VDC resulting from the rectified and filtrated 220V AC is applied to the inversion
bridge comprised of MODULⅠ and MODULⅡ. During exposure, the driven trigger pulse
signal provides alternate triggering so that MODULⅠ:A, MODULⅡ:B and MODULⅠ:B,
MODULⅡ:A are switched on by turns, generating the primary driving current of HV
transformer and leading to the production of HV at the tube head. Through the closed loop for
kV sampling, adjusting the trigger signal width will control the HV output value of the
inverter.
2.3.7 HV output and sampling of kV and mA
The driving current outputted by the IGBT inversion bridge is applied to T1 HV transformer.
AC HV output is formed at the secondary side of the HV transformer, which is applied to the
X-ray tube when octupled by D1~D8 and C1~C8, and generates X-ray radiation output during
filament heating. Meanwhile, through the sampling resistor R and kV control circuit closed
loop, the width of the kV trigger signal is adjusted to control the voltage output of the X-ray
tube. Adjustment of the width of filament trigger signal via sampling of the neutrals MA- and
MA+ and the closed loop of mA control circuit will control the output of the X-ray tube
current.
2.3.8 Radiography control
This unit is based on 2 steps of hand switch to control the shooting. When hand switch Step I
is pressed, the micro-processor conducts self-test to the circuit, and at the same time starts the
filament heating. When the self-test shows normal, and the filament heating completes, it
10
begins to wait for hand switch Step II signal. Press the hand switch II and the micro-processor
gives the order enabling main inversion trigger, which in turn begins to work, and enters the
operating status with load. If the hand switch Step II is pressed before the completion of
self-test and filament heating, exposure has to wait till the self-test and filament heating
complete.

In operation with load, the micro-processor provides sampling and monitoring of kV and mA,
ensuring that the output dosages of the tube current and voltage are accurate and stable.

2.3.9 Soft and hard ware protection

The micro-processor monitors the operating status of the unit, and provides protection during
presence of faults. During the operation of high frequency X-ray unit, the main portions subject to
control and protection are the filament heating circuit and main inversion trigger circuit in view to
prevent IGBT inversion bridge from short-circuit.

Moreover, the micro-processor provides control and detection of plenty of signals, and monitors
the operating status of the operating circuits of various portions, ensuring the normal operation of
the unit, and promptly stops the unit in case of fault and provides error information for users to
know the causes for faults.

2．44 Main performance

This equipment has program radiography position selected function,and could save
radiography parameter.The quantity of program radiography is:
12（position）×2（classes）×3（body type）×2（position）=144（group）

2．55 Main technical parameter

2.5.1 Max.output power

20kW（100kV×200mA）
2.5.2 Nominal electric power
Nominal electric power（Loading time0.1s） 20kW（100kV×200mA）
2.5.3 Radiography tube voltage adjustment range and error
Radiography tube voltage adjust is sub-filed,adjustable range is 40～125kV，1kV/1 class。
The error of radiography tube voltage is accord with the requirement of 50.103.1 in
B9706.3-2000.
2.5.4 Radiography tube current adjustment range and error
Radiography tube current adjust is sub-filed ， adjustable range is 32 ～ 200mA ， Sub-file
quantity is from R’10，The error of radiography tube current is accord with the requirement
of 50.103.2 in GB9706.3-2000.
2.5.5 mAs adjustment range and error for radiography
mAs is adjusted by steps, for which the range is1～2 s，ub-file quantity is fromR’10.
The error of mAs is accord with the requirement of 50.103.4 in GB9706.3-2000

11
2.5.6 X-Ray tube component
X-Ray tube factory：JAPAN Tube inherent filtration：1.3mmAl/75kV
TOSHIBA
X-Ray tube model： E7843X Tube weight：16kg
Max.working tube voltage：150kV Target：Tungsten Target Angle：12°
Focal spot size：0.6/1.2mm Anode heat capacity：111kJ
Filament current：4.7A/5A Filament voltage：6.5V～8.9V/12.4 V～17V
Filament frequency：0～25kHz Max.power：20kW（small focus）46 kW（big
focus）

2.5.7Beam limiter parameters：

The diaphragm for this beam limiter is square field, allowing manual regulation. The diaphragm may be
completely shut with the min. radiation field at 0, which complies with the national safety standard. The power
supply for the indicator of optical indicative field is AC24V 150W.
Inherent filtration：1mmAl
The control panel for beam limiter is as shown below:

1 2 3

1.Knob for vertical opening/closing of lead door 2.Button for light spot lamp
3.Knob for horizontal opening/closing of lead door
2.5.8 Parameters for control switch hand switch
switch（hand switch）
The hand switch is a switch to control shooting at 2 steps. Step 1 is for filament heating and Step
2 for shooting exposure where protection is required against ray emission.
The line for hand switch is min. 6m in length.

12
2．66 Safety requirements
2.6.1 Temperature limiting device
The beam limiter contains an optical field indicator（AC24V、150W），of which the continuous
operating duration is max. 30s. The lamp goes out automatically when 30s run out.

2.6.2 Requirements for beam limiting diaphragm in the head tube

This beam limiting diaphragm is square field and manually adjustable. It may shut completely
with the min. radiation field at 0, complying with the national safety standard.

2.6.3Requirements for optical field indicator

When the focal spot of the X-ray tube is 1m from the image receiving plane, the optical field area
may reach 45cm×45cm with a min. average lighting level of 140lx, which complies with the
national safety standard.

13
 Chapter 3 Installation and Adjustment

Read this chapter carefully before installation and adjustment.

The unit is properly adjusted before delivery. Compliance with
this manual for installation and adjustment is recommended.
In case of any problem that can not be solved, stop installation
WARNING
and adjustment immediately and promptly contact the
manufacturer.

3．11 Installation conditions and technical requirements

3.1.1 Procedure for installation

A. Power supply
The power required on site is at 50Hz and 220V with a minimal capacity of 3.2kVA and
maximal internal resistance of 1Ω.
B. Installation site
Sufficient space should be available on the installation site to avoid impact during movement.
The site should be clean, dry and away from interference source.
C. Necessary tools
Inner hexagon spanner 1 set Screwdriver 1 set Electric iron 1 piece
Universal meter (3.5 digits) 1 piece Storage oscilloscope 1 piece
3.1.2 Technical requirements
2 persons for installation and adjustment, including at least 1 for installation and adjustment,
operation and maintenance, who is approved by manufacturer.

3．22 Installation procedure and Precautions

During installation, place the removed small items in a tray
(The same will not be further mentioned in the manual.). After
Warning installation and adjustment, check that the items are not surplus
or short.

This unit is a precision instrument. After cautiously unpacking the wooden box, carefully
check that the package is intact and free of damage. In case of anomaly, promptly contact
the dealer or the manufacture.

Properly move the unit to the installation site. In case of high air humidity or a damp
carriage, remove the plastic cover, wipe the carriage with clean, dry and soft cloth in fine
cotton yarn until the carriage is dry and adapted to the environment.

Move carefully the components of the X-ray machine and carton to the installation site.

14
 In the following process of installation, the installing personnel
should carefully complete the installation and inspection
records, and send them back to the company along with the
Caution subsequent installation report for filing for the maintenance
purpose.

3．3Adjustment
Adjustment procedure and Precautions

Prior to adjustment, read carefully the specification in terms of

related circuitous philosophy and circuit diagram.
Warning
In the following process of installation, the installing personnel
should carefully complete the installation records, and send
them back to the company along with the installation and
Caution inspection records for filing.

3.3.1 Inspection of Unit

Carefully check if the connections are loose or pulled off, if there are PCBs loose,
components devices pulled off, and capacitors, transformers and switches loose. Make sure that
they are fastened and reliable.
3.3.2 Startup for observation
a. Start the unit by inserting the plug of the power lead to the wall socket. The action of relay
should be heard. Watch carefully if any abnormal occurs. If yes, switch off the unit
immediately. Find the fault source and solve it.
b. When the indicators in Table 4.1 light, the power for all PCBs is normal. Otherwise, check
related devices and remove the faults.

Table 3.1 Power indicators

PCBs Indicators Related devices

SWITCH board (start-up board) LD1、LD2、LD3 F1、F2、F3、BG1、BG2、T1
CPU board LD1 CPU system
FILAMENT(filament board) LD1~LD5 BR1,BR2,F1,F2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6
SW-IN1、SW-IN2、power transformer
Power-on/off LED
T1

c. With reference to the instruction book, check if the panel indicator and digital tube indication
is normal. If not, check the CPU board, display board and the interconnections.
d. Remove the aluminum hood for oil filling port of the head tube by turning it counterclockwise.
Start up the unit or press the reset key of the CPU board, watch carefully the filament lighting
condition in the preheating state, check if the connections, filament board and filament
primary terminal are disconnected. Remove the faults, make sure that the filament preheating
is normal and then re-place the aluminum hood for oil filling port by turning it clockwise.

15
After Steps 1 and 2, the unit should be in a normal no-load operation without any fault.

When the X-ray machine is installed, the inherent filtration is not less
Caution than 2.6mmAl.

In the installed X-ray machine, before its normal use, to ensure a

stable and reliable X-ray tube globe, choose exposure at small
conditions to train the tube globe, increase the kV condition from low
Warning to high level （40kV
40kV 125kV
40kV～125kV
125kV、20mA20mA 10mAs
20mA、10mAs
10mAs） at 5kV each time at
an interval of 2.5 minutes, totaling 15 exposures.

When our collimator is delivered, the lead door and lamp light are adjusted to the standard
positions, but a combined adjustment of the complete machine is required due to the accumulative
error caused by the assembling of X-ray tube assembly, spot film and other parts, and the shift of
image caused by shock during transit.

The possible problem with the collimator lies in the inconsistence of dimensions and positions
between the light radiation field and X-ray irradiation field. The adjustment method is as follows:
remove the back cover and then the light barrier hood, move the bulb fixing plate and you will be
able to adjust the dimensions and positions between the light radiation field and X-ray irradiation
field.

Disconnect the power prior to replacing the spot lamp, for

which the model should be consistent with the original lamp.
Caution

Never touch because of the high temperature on and around the

bulb. Use tools to adjust or replace the bulb, or wait till the
Caution highly heated object fully cools down before any operation.

16
 Chapter 4 Operating Methods

4．1Preparation
1Preparation and Checking before Application

panell and the button information as followed

Familiarization with operating pane followed：

When this key is pressed and the system self-check

Power indicator
is normal, this lamp lights.

Start-up key Press this key and the host is energized.

Stop key Press this key and the host stops.

kV digital
Shows the preset kV value.
display

kV regulating Decreases/increases the preset kV value.

key

mA digital
Shows the preset mA value.
display

mA regulating
Decreases/increases preset mA value.
key

mAs digital
Shows preset mAs value.
display

mAs regulating
Decreases/increases preset mAs value.
key

Exposure Lights when the preparation of exposure is

preparation lamp ready for exposure.

17
 Exposure Lights when the unit begins to run with load,
indicating lamp i.e. generating X-ray.

Program
radiography, HAND、LARM、UARM、LLEG、ULEG、SKULL、CSPINE、CHEST、
TSPINE、ABD、LSPINE、PELVIS，total is12
Parts select key

Program radiography
Fat(L)、Middle(M)、Thin(S),total is 3
Body type select key

Program radiography
Position type select Ortho position(AP)、lateral position(LAT)，total is 2
key

Program radiography
ADULT、BABY total is 2
Classes select key

Program radiography
MEM
Memory key

4．2Mechanical
2Mechanical operation

Movement of carriage
This unit is often moved to the bedside of patients who require X-ray radiography. When it is
handled this way, always depress the head tube and cantilever, and fasten and lock them as shown
in the picture below:

Notice the arrows,the locking axis should be in the raw during the arm pushing,locking axis
placed when the arm enter into the hand core，and locked the arm.Should stir the locking piece
when uplift it as the followed picture,so that could uplift it.
18
 Lock the axis hand Release the axis hand

When the head tube is placed at the lowest position, the handle
should come into the handle holder.
Caution
This product use the motor drive system,should open the power key switch from the "off" to
"on"(as picture) when move it,wait the system do the self-checking after several seconds,

Power source is closed Power source is opened

Battery power light on as followed

19
At moment,press the moving switch of the handle bar,push it,because this equipment is used the
push-pull pressure sensor,so must give the right direction force to move it,operation as followed
pictures:

Go forward Fall back

Turn left to go forward Turn right to go

forward

Turn left to fall back Turn right to fall back

Note:Make sure the battery power displayed is stability,then to press the hand switch to move
it.There is "DIDI" sound when fall back it.If appear moving not work,could press the "URGENT
STOP"(above of the key switch) to control the equipment moving.
When there are more than 3 light is off on the battery power,need to charge the battery.When
charge the battery,the power source switch must be under "off",the key switch should be on
"off",it will need 10 hours to charge the battery.
When brake pedal on the braking,do not move it;otherwise,will
appear mechanical damage.
Warning

When the carriage body inclines at over 5°in any direction, the
carriage must not be used, and should be withdrawn to the
position for transit. Otherwise, it may cause the equipment
Warning
overturn, indeed injure human and mangle properties.

60°°, it
When the cantilever for the tube head is turned for over ±60
must not be lower than the horizontal position. Otherwise, it
Caution
may cause mechanical damage.

20
 If need rotate the X-Ray tube and the beam limiting,release the
Caution locking hand,turn to the needed place and re-lock it tightly.

Locking hand switch

4．3Operation
3Operation procedure

4.3.1 Startup
Remove the power lead from before the carriage, place the plug into the suitable socket in the
ward, press the startup key “I” and the power is on. Meanwhile, the computer is energized and
reset, followed by self-check. After the self-check shows normal, “HELLO”appears to indicate
that everything is normal. After that, the kV, mA and mAs windows show “60”,“10” and “10”.
Now, it is in the standby state for shooting.

Move the machine to the bedside of the patient. The position of the machine, the height of the
cantilever for the tube head and rotational angle of the tube head should be adjusted on site as per
the clinic needs. To provide an ortho-position exposure, for instance, the tube head has to be
elevated. When the patient is lying on his back in an inclined position, it is more convenient to
place the machine at the patient’s feet. When the patient is lying horizontally on his back, it is
better to place the machine beside the patient.

To have a lateral exposure, the tube head should be lowered. The magazine should be placed
under the patient or at his side. Make sure that the focus-to-film distance is 1m by measuring with
the tape at the rear of the beam limiter. Switch on the beam limiter lamp and direct it at the
exposure portion. You may manually regulate the open and close dimension of the beam limiter,
which depends on the actual needs.

The radiation field should be selected in line with the exposure

Warning range to avoid unwanted injuries to human bodies from
radiation.

4.3.2 Radiography operation

A．Setting exposure requirements
When the unit is at standby, you may perform the selective setting of the exposure conditions.
“＋”，“－” are keys for setting of the exposure conditions. Operating with “＋” key increases the
setting value and operating with“ － ” key decreases the setting value. The computer provides
21
capacity protection in line with the interlocking relationship of kV, mA and mAs.

B．Exposure
Press the hand switch Step I and the buzzer hums, indicating the filament starts to heat. When the
heating completes, the buzzer stops humming and the Ready lamp lights. Press the hand switch Step II
and the exposure indicator lights, indicating the exposure starts. During the exposure, the hand switch
should be held pressed until the exposure indicator goes out, indicating the exposure ends.

During shooting, select the suitable kV, mA and mAs values, and
patient’’s body close to the magazine insofar as possible.
move the patient
Warning Excessive radiation dosage may cause unwanted damage to the
patient’’s body.
patient

Doctors and nurses should wear protective garments, and

perform exposure by extending the hand switch line to a place far
Warning from the radiation source insofar as possible, e.g. 2m or more
from the X-ray source.

C．Radiography
Radiography operation

The default state is ordinary radiography after started the equipment,if need select the position
radiography,according with the selected key to select.If want to back to ordinary radiography
state,just press the position selected button again,will be back to ordinary state.

D. Program radiography operation

1. Position key operation
It is ordinary state after started equipment.The buzzer ring when press the position selected
key(12)，display the parameter of kV、mA、mAs，and the focus also will be changed to accorading
focus auto.At the same,the according button light will be on,and the focus light is on.
2. Body type、positon、classes key opearation
Press any key the the body type 、 positon 、 classes ， will enter into the according program
radiography combination state,and the according light is on.
3.Modify the program radiography parameter
Under the program radiography state,the value of kV、mA 和 mAs could be modified

4.Memory

Press the memory button,will save the present value of kV、mA、mAs，at the same time,the buzzer
will ring one time,and memory button will on one time.

22
 Chapter 5 Maintenance

5．11 Maintenance and keeping period

A. Daily maintenance、keeping:Daily basic maintenance、keeping in every day.
B. Running maintenance、keeping：Do it after used it.
C．Long time storage maintenance、keeping：Be sure maintain one time every three month.

5．22 Routine maintenance and keeping items

A. The X-ray machine should be placed in the clean machine room free of corrosive gases.
B. When it is not in use, it is preferably covered with dust-proof cloth or plastic shroud.
C. Frequently to removing the dust by gently wiping the machine with soft fabric without fiber
shedding.
5．33 Maintenance in operation
A．During operation, run the machine strictly as per instruction book.
B. Pull off the power plug after use. Otherwise, it may cause damage to the equipment.Should
check the equipment machinery parts whether has unusual phenomenon,power wire is good ，
radiography effect is good,and so on. In case of any problem, perform prompt repair to prevent
the problem from deterioration.
Prior to each use, carefully check the cantilever system of the equipment,
including the gas spring in the cantilever and other assemblies, to avoid
dangers during use. When the cantilever slides down and can not
Warning maintain self-alignment, send for specially trained maintenance people
for the replacement of the gas spring.

This equipment has capacitive stored energy supply power system ， if

need tear the equipment to repair,need wait 2 minutes,after the capacity
Warning discharged,than to tear it,in order to avoid the electric shock.
5．44 Maintenance during long-term storage
A. Storage environment
a．Ambient temperature+10～+40℃；
b．Relative humidity：30％～75％；
c．Atmospheric pressure：700～1060hPa。

When the ambient temperature for storage of the equipment exceeds the
specified limits, never use the machine immediately. Place the equipment
in normal temperature for 4 hours before use. Otherwise, the mechanical
Caution balance system of the equipment will not work properly.

B. Mechanical maintenance
B.Mechanical
When get out of control of the motor drive,equipment is under electric actuator,at this moment
could remove the outer cover,there are two motor on the bottom of the equipment back which is
near the wheel vehicle,there is one small handle on each motor,change the equipment to manual
23
operation as followed picture,when the handle on the motor drive situation,the equipment just be
moved by motor,it could not be moved if do not open the key switch or motor drive get out of
control,when change the handle to motor release position,the equipment could be moved by
hand,the motor drive is unuseful.

A:Left motor on motor-driven state B:Right motor on motor-driven state

C:Left motor released state D:Right motor released state

Appear brake system get out of control during use it,should stop
the equipment and contract manufacturer or maintenance station
NOTE
to repair.
Change the motor-driven to manual operation,must with
manufacturer engineer on the spot or with manufacturer
WARN telephone guidance,otherwise,appear any personal risk or
products damaged,manufacturer will not take charge.

Electrical maintenance
a．Regularly energize the machine for 1 hour and operate on the keys to ensure they are normal.
b．After power-on and self-check, conduct radiography exposure in a low scale to ensure it is
normal.
c. When the equipment lies idle for over a month, prior to the subsequent use, train the tube
globe as specified in Item 3.3 of Chapter 3.

24
 The fuse holder used in this machine is Model RT18 —32
RT18— 32， 10A, which
may melt down in service. To identify this problem, observe the red
Caution indicator on the fuse holder with power on. If the indicator lights, it
suggests the fuse has blown out, requiring replacement.

To replace the fuse, always pull off the power plug, open the fuse holder,
remove the blown out fuse and make the replacement.
Danger

25
 Chapter 6 Fault Analysis and Trouble Eliminating
6．11 Fault and display
A. Fault and display
There is fault code displayed on the mA window when the equipment has some problem.Fault
code is as followed:
Fault codes Fault causes and Removal methods

Err 01 Hand switch Step I fault,check the signal of hand switch step I after started
the equipment.

Err 02 Hand switch Step II fault,heck the signal of hand switch step II after
started the equipment.

Err 03 Main inverse power fault ， IPM main inverse power charging power too
low

Err 04 Filament power fault，filament inverse power charging power too low

Err 05 Detected anode starting signal under have not press the hand switch step I.

Err 06 Do not detect the anode starting signal when press hand switch step I 1.2s.

Err 07 Radiography output kV too high

Err 08 Radiography output mA too high

Err 09 Filament current too high

Err 11 EEPROM write/read fault

Err 12 The read value of filament too low

Err 14 MAX158 translation fault

Err 15 Stored energy capacitive charging power too high

Err 16 X-Ray tube overheating/or sampling loop do not close

Err 18 IPM unusual

Err 23 Do not detect step II after pressed step I 12s or do not release step I after
exposure 5s

Err 24 Self-checking small focus filament value exceed the upper limit.

Err 25 Self-checking big focus filament value exceed the upper limit.

Err 26 Filament preheating value exceed upper limit under standy.

Err 27 Filament preheating value less than lower limit

26
 Err 28 Filament heating exceed upper limit under warming mode

Err 29 Filament heating value lower than lower limit under warming mode

Err 30 Radiography ADKV more than set value

Err 31 Radiography ADKV less than set value

Err 32 Radiography ADMA more than set value

Err 33 Radiography ADMA less than set value

Err 34 ADKV+、ADKV-unequal

Err 41 ADKV is not zero

Err 42 ADKV+ is not zero

Err 43 ADKV-is not zero

Err 44 ADMAis not zero

B．Motor
Motor fault code the indicated light will blink if has some problem
code，the

Blink ： Diagnosis Solution

10 Voltage is over high Check battery
9 Solenoid brake system Check motor／Braking cable
fault
6 Restrain action Pull up the charger,check the connection
5 Right motor cable fault Check right motor cable
4 Right motor cable cut Check right motor cable
off
3 Left motor cable fault Check left motor cable
2 Left motor cable cut off Check left motor cable
1 Brown-out Check cable／cable
C．Fault
Fault clearing
The equipment stop working when display fault code,need close the equipment to check the fault
and clear it.so that could restart to try again,or let special engineer ti check and repair.

How to deal with the abandon high-tension transformer oil

should get the approval of local environmental protection
protection..
Caution

27
6．22 Service procedure
Service procedure is available for the micro-processors, which may be used by the maintenance man for
inspection.

Coming into the service procedure, the micro-processor no longer

monitors the operating status of the host machine. So, in case the
host machine is running in a fault state, it may lead to the loss of
control of the host machine, causing more serious damage.
Non-professional person should not handle this. Meanwhile, while
Warning using the service procedure during the repair, the maintenance man
are required to check the status of the various operating points, and
solve the problem in case it comes up.

Note: If necessary, information helpful and required for the qualified technical personnel of the
users designated by the manufacturer to repair the equipment components may be provided.

28
 Appendix A Description of Signs and Abbreviations

Identification Signs
Signs：

This sign means the electrical safety of the X-ray machine

is classified as Cat. B.

This is a sign for protective ground terminal.

This is a sign for functional ground terminal.

This is a sign for X-ray emission.

This is a sign for position indication of tube globe.

It is dangerous
dangerous、caution
caution、attention content ,there is definite
words to indicate on the according place to

It is dangerous voltage

It is physiological effect mark

Abbreviations
Abbreviations：
kV-SET kV setting for HV generator.

mA- SET mA setting for HV generator

kV-SAMP kV sampling for HV generator

mA- SAMP mA sampling for HV generator

kV
kV＋ Positive kV sampling for HV generator

kV
kV－ Negative kV sampling for HV generator

mA
mA＋ Positive mA sampling for HV generator

mA
mA－ Negative mA sampling for HV generator

IPM Intelligent module

29
 Appendix B Electric schematic diagram

6
2

4 10 5

11
3

30
No Main assembly name Correspondingcircuit Function

1 Power starting board 02 Power control circuit

03 CPU master control circuit

2 CPU board 04 kV control circuit

05 mA control circuit
kV 、 mA sampling follow
3 Sampling board 06
circuit
4 Driving board（2pcs） 07 IPM Driving circuit

5 Main inverter 08 Main inverter loop

6 Filament board 09 Filament driving circuit loop

Inner circuit high voltage
7 High voltage generator 10
generator
Display and button control
11
Display board(back face of circuit
8
panel Discharging and charging
11-2
electric quantity instruction
9 Panel 12 Key and display
Main inverter power
10 Discharging board 14
checking、discharging circuit
11 X-Ray tube component

31
 Appendix C Environmental Protection Declaration
In the accordance with SJ/T11364-2006 《 Electronic information products pollution control
identification requirements》，we has listed the name and quantity of the poisonous and harmful
substance (see list 1)and the discription of environmental protection mark

List 1 The poisonous and harmful substance or element list of this equipment
Poisonous and harmful substance or element
Assembly name
Pb Hg Cd Cr(VI) PBB PBDE
Electron component × × × × × ×
Printed-circuit board × О × О × ×
Nylon、plastic parts × × × × × ×

Parts plating coating × × × × × ×

Lead protection components × О О О О О

О: Mean the quantity of this poisonous and harmful substance or element in all the Well
quality material is lower than the requirement of SJ/T11363-2006.
×: Mean the quantity of this poisonous and harmful substance or element in all the well
quality material,at least in one well quality material is more than the requirement of
SJ/T11363-2006.
The poisonous and harmful substance or element of this equipment could not be instead
because of the global industrial developmental level limit.we will positively find the
substitution or reduce the quantization designing with the improvement of science and
technology.

50

This picture is electronic information products pollution control symbol,indicate this equipment
include Poisonous and harmful substance or element,the environment protection lifetime of this
equipment is 50 years.

Notice：The environment protection lifetime do not include the battery、fluorescent screen ,and
Notice
other consumable product.
This equipment is used under the regulation power condition、environment condition，could
trustingly use it in the environment protection lifetime ,and it should be recover cyclic system
when exceed the environment protection lifetime.

32
 Appendix D Program radiography Parameter
Adult APR parameter list One
Position Angle Body type kV mA mAs
Thin 46 50 5
Normal position Middle 48 50 5
Hand Fat 50 50 5
Thin 60 100 10
Lateral position Middle 62 100 10
Fat 64 100 10
Thin 52 100 10
Normal position Middle 54 100 10
Fat 56 100 10
Forearm
Thin 56 100 10
Lateral position Middle 58 100 10
Fat 60 100 10
Thin 54 100 10
Normal position Middle 56 100 10
Fat 58 100 10
Upper arm
Thin 56 100 10
Lateral position Middle 58 100 10
Fat 60 100 10
Thin 54 100 10
Normal position Middle 56 100 10
Fat 58 100 10
Crus
Thin 56 100 10
Lateral position Middle 58 100 10
Fat 60 100 10
Thin 58 100 10
Normal position Middle 60 100 10
Fat 62 100 10
Thigh
Thin 60 100 10
Lateral position Middle 62 100 10
Fat 64 100 10
Thin 51 100 16
Normal position Middle 55 100 20
Fat 60 100 25
Cervical
vertebra Thin 57 100 16
Lateral position Middle 61 100 20
Fat 65 100 25

33
 Adult APR parameter list Two
Position Angle Body type kV mA mAs
Thin 54 100 20
Normal position Middle 58 100 25
Fat 65 100 32
Head
Thin 57 100 25
Lateral position Middle 62 100 32
Fat 69 100 40
Thin 63 160 32
Normal position Middle 68 160 40
Fat 73 160 50
Chest
Thin 75 160 32
Lateral position Middle 80 160 40
Fat 85 160 50
Thin 68 160 32
Normal position Middle 73 160 40
Thoracic Fat 78 160 50
vertebra Thin 80 160 32
Lateral position Middle 85 160 40
Fat 90 160 50
Thin 65 160 40
Normal position Middle 68 160 50
Fat 73 160 50
Belly
Thin 68 160 50
Lateral position Middle 72 160 63
Fat 76 160 80
Thin 68 160 40
Normal position Middle 72 160 50
Fat 78 160 50
Lumbar
vertebra Thin 72 160 50
Lateral position Middle 76 160 63
Fat 82 160 80
Thin 70 160 40
Normal position Middle 72 160 50
Fat 75 160 50
Pelvis
Thin 75 160 50
Lateral position Middle 78 160 63
Fat 95 160 80

34
 Child APR parameter list One
Position Angle Body type kV mA mAs
Thin 42 50 2.5
Normal
Middle 44 50 2.5
position
Fat 56 50 2.5
Hand
Thin 54 63 5
Lateral Middle 56 63 5
position
Fat 58 63 5
Thin 46 63 5
Normal
Middle 48 63 5
position
Fat 50 63 5
Forearm
Thin 50 63 5
Lateral Middle 52 63 5
position
Fat 54 63 5
Thin 48 63 5
Normal
Middle 50 63 5
position
Fat 52 63 5
Upper arm
Thin 50 63 5
Lateral
Middle 52 63 5
position
Fat 54 63 5
Thin 48 63 5
Normal
position Middle 50 63 5

Crus Fat 52 63 5
Thin 48 63 5
Lateral
position Middle 50 63 5
Fat 52 63 5
Thin 50 63 5
Normal
position Middle 52 63 5
Fat 54 63 5
Thigh
Thin 50 63 5
Lateral
Middle 52 63 5
position
Fat 54 63 5
Thin 46 63 8
Normal
Middle 48 63 10
position
Fat 50 63 12.5
Cervical vertebra
Thin 48 63 8
Lateral
Middle 50 63 10
position
Fat 52 63 12.5
35
 Child APR parameter list Two
Position Angle Body type kV mA mAs
Thin 46 100 12.5
Normal
Middle 48 100 12.5
position
Fat 50 100 12.5
Head
Thin 48 100 16
Lateral
Middle 50 100 16
position
Fat 52 100 16
Thin 51 100 16
Normal Middle 53 100 16
position
Fat 55 100 16
Chest
Thin 58 125 20
Lateral
Middle 60 125 20
position
Fat 62 125 20
Thin 58 125 20
Normal
Middle 60 125 20
position
Fat 62 125 20
Thoracic vertebra
Thin 60 160 25
Lateral
Middle 62 160 25
position
Fat 64 160 25
Thin 51 100 16
Normal Middle 53 100 16
position
Fat 55 100 16
Belly
Thin 58 125 20
Lateral
Middle 60 125 20
position
Fat 62 125 20
Thin 58 125 20
Normal
position Middle 60 125 20
Fat 62 125 20
Lumbar vertebra
Thin 60 160 25
Lateral
Middle 62 160 25
position
Fat 64 160 25
Thin 58 125 20
Normal
position Middle 60 125 20
Pelvis Fat 62 125 20
Thin 60 160 25
Lateral
Middle 62 160 25
position
Fat 64 160 25

36