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    Exp - No. 6 Static Route

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed Al-Rahmawee
    The document describes how to configure static and default static routes on routers. It provides the following steps: 1. Connect three routers in a network and configure their interfaces with IP addresses. 2. Configure static routes on each router to reach networks connected to the other routers. 3. Verify the static route configurations and connectivity between networks using commands like show ip route and ping. 4. Remove the individual static routes and instead configure a default static route on each router to reach all other networks. 5. Again verify the default static route configurations and connectivity between networks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exp - No. 6 Static Route

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed Al-Rahmawee
    31 views4 pages
    The document describes how to configure static and default static routes on routers. It provides the following steps: 1. Connect three routers in a network and configure their interfaces with IP addresses. 2. Configure static routes on each router to reach networks connected to the other routers. 3. Verify the static route configurations and connectivity between networks using commands like show ip route and ping. 4. Remove the individual static routes and instead configure a default static route on each router to reach all other networks. 5. Again verify the default static route configurations and connectivity between networks.

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    Exp.No. 6 static Route

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    The document describes how to configure static and default static routes on routers. It provides the following steps: 1. Connect three routers in a network and configure their interfaces with IP addresses. 2. Configure static routes on each router to reach networks connected to the other routers. 3. Verify the static route configurations and connectivity between networks using commands like show ip route and ping. 4. Remove the individual static routes and instead configure a default static route on each router to reach all other networks. 5. Again verify the default static route configurations and connectivity between networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views4 pages

    Exp - No. 6 Static Route

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed Al-Rahmawee
    The document describes how to configure static and default static routes on routers. It provides the following steps: 1. Connect three routers in a network and configure their interfaces with IP addresses. 2. Configure static routes on each router to reach networks connected to the other routers. 3. Verify the static route configurations and connectivity between networks using commands like show ip route and ping. 4. Remove the individual static routes and instead configure a default static route on each router to reach all other networks. 5. Again verify the default static route configurations and connectivity between networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Exp.No.5 Computer Network Lab Asst.Lect.

    Hiba Hussein

    Exp.No.6
    Static Route
    Theory
    Static routing occurs when you manually add routes in each router's routing
    table. Static routes are usually manually configured by a network administrator by
    adding in entries into a routing table. Every router makes its decision alone, based
    on the information it has in its own routing table. The fact that one router has
    certain information in its routing table does not mean that other routers have the
    same information. Routing information about a path from one network to another
    does not provide routing information about the reverse, or return, path.

    Procedure:
    1. Connect network shown in the figure below:

    2. Configure interfaces and assign addresses, as follows:


    Router>en
    Router#config t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    Router(config)#hostname RT1
    Exp.No.5 Computer Network Lab Asst.Lect. Hiba Hussein

    RT1(config)#int fa0/1
    RT1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    RT1(config-if)#no shut
    RT1(config-if)#exit
    RT1(config)#int s0/0
    RT1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    RT1(config-if)#no shut
    RT1(config-if)#^Z
    RT1#
    RT1#show ip route
    Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    P - periodic downloaded static route

    Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

    C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0


    C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
    RT1#
    show ip route command is used to display the routing table. Initially, the routing
    table is empty if no interfaces have been configured.

    3. Repeat step 2 for RT2 and RT3.


    4. Configure static route
    The command ip route is used for configuring a static route using the following
    syntax:

    Router(config)# ip route network-address subnet-mask {ip-address | exit


    interface}

    network-address: Destination network address of the remote network.


    subnet-mask: Subnet mask of the remote network
    One or both of the following parameters must also be used: ip-address: Next-hop
    router’s IP address. (Does not have to be next-hop.), exit-interface: Outgoing or
    exit interface.
    To Configure static route in RT1,
    RT1(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 se0/0
    Exp.No.5 Computer Network Lab Asst.Lect. Hiba Hussein

    RT1(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 se0/0


    RT1(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 se0/0

    5. Repeat step 4 for other routers.


    6. Verify the static route configuration on RT1, RT2 and RT3 with the show
    running-config and show ip route command.
    RT1# show running-config

    RT1# show ip route


    Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    P - periodic downloaded static route

    Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

    C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0


    C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
    S 192.168.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2
    S 192.168.4.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2
    S 192.168.5.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2

    7. Test connectivity

    Test connectivity by pinging from each host to the other host at another
    network.

    Default Static Route


    A default route is used to represent all routes with zero or no bits matching. When
    there are no routes that have a more specific match, the default route will be a
    match. A default static route is a route that will match all packets.

    1. Configuring a Default Static Route

    Router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [exit-interface| ip-address ]


    Exp.No.5 Computer Network Lab Asst.Lect. Hiba Hussein

    2. Configuring a Default Static Route for the network above

    a. Delete individual static routes.


    R1(config)# no ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 serial0/0/0
    R1(config)# no ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
    R1(config)# no ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0

    b. Configure single default static route.

    R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0/0/0

    3. Repeat step 2(a and b) for other routers

    4. Verify the default static route configuration on RT1, RT2 and RT3 with the
    show ip
    route command.
    RT1# show ip route
    Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    P - periodic downloaded static route

    Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

    C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0


    C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
    S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

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