Bahir Dar University

Bahir Dar Institute of Technology

Faculty of Computing
Department of Information Technology
MSC (summer) 3rd year

Paper review Title:-

LWIP and Wi-Fi Boost Flow Control systems
Name: Habtam Adane

IDNO: ____________

Submitted to: _________

Jan 22/2022 G.C.

Bahirdar, Ethiopia

Abstract
 The article, Performance of 3GPP LWIP Release 13 technology and its pre standard
version Wi-Fi Boost have recently emerged as an efficient LTE and Wi-Fi integration at
the IP layer, allowing the combined use of LTE and Wi-Fi radio resources by the user.

The article addresses

Wi-Fi Boost uses LTE access for UL and frees up the enterprise’s existing Wi-Fi network
for DL.

This means enterprise UEs get the best possible upload and download performance, as
well as excellent indoor cellular coverage through LTE eNBs user interface using LWIP
R13 technologies

Introduction
Wireless networks have been experiencing and will continue to experience an explosive
traffic rise in the years to come as a result of the proliferation of more potent user equipment
(UE) and more desirable user applications.

Wi-Fi Boost: Similar to the LWIP R13 example, traffic is separated. However, when the UE
does not receive the desired performance, the congestion detection and DL steering
mechanism described in Section III intervenes to improve overall enterprise performance

Mobile network operators will need to 100x increase their network capacity to meet client
demand by 2020 [2]. The integration of Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) [4] and Long Term
Evolution (LTE) [3] networks in this context has received a lot of interest in recent years.

LTE can be used to govern ad-hoc Wi-Fi deployments and help licensed carriers achieve
quality of service, while Wi-Fi can let operators density their networks at a cheap cost. and
gain access to a large bandwidth in the unlicensed spectrum.

The efficient integration of both technologies represents a good opportunity to improve the
overall spectral efficiency of future wireless systems and realize effective traffic
offloading/aggregation between them both
Paper addressed /statements of the problem
In this study the researcher tries to answer the following questions:-

 How the Study of Wi-Fi Boost and now its standardized version LWIP R13
technology to improve the overall spectral efficiency of future wireless systems and
realize effective traffic offloading/aggregation between them both.
 What are A unique feature of Wi-Fi Boost is the local access mode, which adds great
value to operators
 How to Remove the UL and DL interference problems and improve service quality of
wireless network

Objectivise of the paper

The main Goal of the paper is to assess the LWIP and Wi-Fi Boost Flow Control systems.
In addition to that the followings are specific objectives of the paper.

1. Improving of MCC applications services

2. Improving speed and reducing power consumption in MCC accessibility

3. Resolving insufficient storage & memory capacity for MCC

4. Divide tasks from user to several clouding service environments

5. Reduces burden over programmer

Methodology of the study

The researcher analysis focuses on journal articles and book publications. The researcher is
able to gather detailed information about LWIP and Wi-Fi Boost Flow Control systems.

• The researcher formulated Design science research principle for a qualitative research
approach in which the object of study is to design a flow control algorithms diagram

• The researcher propose Wi-Fi boost architecture and LWIP R13 architecture
algorithm schemes processing

• In addition to that The researcher using Wi-Fi app deployment, UE deployment,

services and benchmark technologies(LTE, LWIP R13)

• The experimental setup is consisting of cloud server node, WiFi wireless network, and
executed on mobile devices

Finally, the researcher Analyse the performance of parameters of MCC application

represented as a graph architecture includes (partitioning model, granularity, programming
language & profiler)
Strength and Weakness of the paper

Strength of the study

 The paper has clear information about the title
 The idea that list in the paper is basic and modern
 In the paper tried to address main questions of the paper
 In assessing related works is was attractive
 The other strong sides of the paper is the way of explaining and use figures and facts

Limitation of the study

In this study the researcher not faced on some problems, some of these problems are:-

 Time consuming
 The author does not explicitly state the answer to the problem of remote service in
this paper.
 The author doesn’t indicate how the user chooses high quality MCC Application from
cloud service provider?
 The author does not directly indicate how we can improve the user experience when it
comes to selecting a good MCC application.
 According to this review, this paper has a limit to obtaining the brief partitioning of
elastic applications by selecting an appropriate research domain. etc

Interesting points of the paper

First, humans do appear to exhibit a preference for explicit communication (though not
necessarily verbal) during cooperative manipulation tasks. Second, when the communication
is of the verbal form a surprisingly small vocabulary of one word commands is sufficient for
the tasks described here.

Result of the paper

The study conducted and tries to address The Role of Verbal and Non verbal Communication
in a Two-Person, Cooperative Manipulation

In this paper the researcher studied two person teams as they cooperatively manipulate a large
object. Only one team member knows the location of the target. In one experimental
condition the teammates cannot talk, while in the other they can.

An authors has set two main solutions for identified problems

Computational offloading

• Is the transfer of resources intensive computations tasks to a separate processor, such

as a hardware accelerator or an external platform such as cluster, grid and clouding
 • Is used to tasks, executions, operations division of resources in to a separate processor
from user to clouding environment.

• Is selection of an appropriate server node is done and partition of the app to a remote
server node for remote processing.

• The run-time application executes on mobile devices and the application profiling
mechanism.

Application partitioning algorithms

• Is used to separate intensive components in the application distributed processing

environments.

• Partitioning algorithms is represented by the objective function for application partitioning

and distributed application processing.

• The mobile clod computing partitioning have already been deployed around the world and
some considered in further work

1. data delivery systems

2. task division methods

3. better service provide mechanisms

Conclusion
The paper primarily covers the concepts of cloud computing and mobile cloud computing, as
well as the various application partitioning approaches used in mobile cloud computing.

Offloading is combined with partitioning, which is a key aspect of MCC that focuses on
shifting demanding workloads to the cloud. Due to the limits of executing the entire
application on mobile devices, the author outline application partitioning strategies that are
critical for efficient application offloading from smart mobile devices to cloud servers.
Various challenges with application partitioning in a distributed context are discussed
Reference
N. Banerjee, A. Rahmati, M. D. Corner, S. Rollins and L. Zhong, “Users and batteries:
interactions and adaptive energy management in mobile systems,” in Proceedings of the the
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B. G. Chun and P. Maniatis, “Augmented Smartphone Applications through Clone Cloud

Execution,” in Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Hot Topics in Operating Systems, 2009,
pp.

H. T. Dinh, C. Lee, D. Niyato, and P. Wang, "A survey of mobile cloud computing:
architecture, applications, and approaches," Wireless Communications and Mobile
Computing, pp. 1-38, 2011. [2] M. Prgomet, A. Georgiou, and J. I. Westbrook, "The impact of
mobile handheld technology on hospital physicians' work practices and patient care: a
systematic review," Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, vol. 16, pp.
792- 801, 200

Thanapal, Dr. Saleem Durai “A SURVEY ON APPLICATION PARTITIONING FOR

MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING” received on 12-02-2016 Accepted on 27-03-2016.

Jieyao Liu, Ejaz Ahmed, Muhammad Shiraz, Abdullah Gani, Rajkumar Buyya, Ahsan
Qureshi “Application partitioning algorithms in mobile cloud computing: Taxonomy, review
and future