Experiment 11
Experiment 11
REQUIREMENTS
Metre scale, string or cord, nails, paper, pencil etc.
37
IN BIOLOGY
PROCEDURE
(a) Determination of the size of Quadrat. Prepare a L shaped structure in
m xIm by
the fala
I
90
80
70
60
30
20
10
0 1020 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1m
eo 18. b,l. Procedure to find out minimum size of the quadrat.
s e u oTable 5.1. Total number of species and the area iugog sT
S. Area Total no. of specie8
No.
10x 10 sq. cm
2. 20 x 20 sq. cm etpe938169O
3. 30 x 30 sq. cm
up to
100x 100 sq. cm
Using the above recorded data, prepare a graph. Number of speciesare plotted on Y
axis and size of the quadrats on X axis. At one point of graph, curve starts flattening or showS
only a gradual increase. This point denotes minimum area of the quadrant suitable for the
study of an area under consideration.
CORE EXPERIMENTS
39
0
25 50 75 100 cm
F18.8.2 Species area curve to determine the size of the quadrat
(6)Determination of Population density and percentage frequency. Take a
rat of suitable size, lay it randomly at number of places. Count the number orquad
eaCn
plant specles present in the quadrat. If the number of plants in the quadrat is large,
the quadrat can be divided into smaller sub-units and the sum total of all the sub-
units will give the number of individuals of a species in the quadrat. Record the data
in the observation table.
Total No. of individuals in all the quadrats studied
Population Density =
Total No. of quadrats studied
Total No. of quadrats in which species occurred
Percentage Frequency = x 100
Total No. of quadrats studied
50 cmn
COMPREHENSIVE LABORATORY
NUAL IN
40
Nail
Species No.1
Species No.,2
Species No.3
Species No,4
50 cm Species No.5
String
PRECAUTÍONS
The measurement of quadrats
should be
accurate.
cORE EXPERIMENTS
41
9 The string cord used
or
shouldnot be very thick.
3. One individual of a
species should be counted only once in the quadrat.