Maths 06
Maths 06
com Page : 1
Time: 2 hours
Note: Question number 1 to 12 carries (3, -1) marks each, 13 to 20 carries (5, -1) marks each, 21 to 32
carries (5, -2) marks each and 33 to 40 carries (6, 0) marks each.
Section A (Single Option Correct)
1. For x > 0, lim
(
(sin x)
1/ x
+ (1/ x)
sin x
)
is
x 0
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 1 (D) 2
Sol. (C)
|
||
sin x
|
lim (sin x)
1/ x
1
| +
|
\ .
lim sin x ln
| 1 |
0 + e
x0
\ x .
= 1 (using L Hospitals rule).
2.
x
2
1
dx is equal to
x
3
2x
4
2x
2
+ 1
2x
4
2x
2
+ 1
(A)
x
2
2x
4
2x
2
+ 1
(C)
x
2x
4
2x
2
+ 1
+ c (B)
x
3
2x
4
2x
2
+ 1
+ c (D)
2x
2
+ c
+ c
Sol. (D)
| 1 1 |
=
|
\ x x .
2
2 1
+
x
2
x
4
2 1
+ =
Let 2
2 4
z
x x 4 z
1 1 2 1
z + c 2 + + c .
2 2 x
2
x
4
3. Given an isosceles triangle, whose one angle is 120 and radius of its incircle = 3 . Then the area of the triangle in sq.
units is
(A) 7 + 12 3 (B) 12 7 3
(C) 12 + 7 3 (D) 4
Sol. (C)
=
3
b
2
4
(1)
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sin120 sin 30
= a = 3b
a b
and = 3s and s
1
(a + 2b)
2
=
3
(a + 2b)
2
(2)
From (1) and (2), we get =
(
12 + 7 3
)
.
4. If 0 < < 2, then the intervals of values of for which 2 sin
2
5 sin + 2 > 0, is
| | | | | 5 |
(A) 0,
5
, 2 (B) ,
|
|
\ 6 . \ 6 .
|
\ 8 6 .
| | | 5 |
0,
|
,
|
(D)
| 41
,
|
\
8
.
.
|
\ 48 .
Sol. (A)
2sin
2
5sin + 2 > 0
(sin 2) (2sin 1) > 0
sin <
1
2
| | | |
0,
5
, 2 .
|
|
\
6
. \
6
.
5. If w = + i, where 0 and z 1, satisfies the condition that
|
w w
=
z
y real, then the set of values of z is
|
is purel
\
1 z
.
(A) {z : |z| = 1} (B) {z : z = z }
(C) {z : z 1} (D) {z : |z| = 1, z 1}
Sol. (D)
w w z w= wz
= = =
1 z 1 z
(z=z 1)(w= w) = 0
z==z = 1 z
2
= 1
z = 1 .
6. Let a, b, c be the sides of a triangle. No two of them are equal and R. If the roots of the equation x
2
+ 2(a + b+ c) x
+ 3 (ab + bc + ca) = 0 are real, then
(A) <
4
3
| 1 5 |
,
|
\ 3 3
(B) >
5
3
(D)
| 4 5 |
\
3 3
.
Sol. (A)
D 0
4(a + b + c)
2
12 (ab + bc + ca) 0
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
2
+
3(ab + bc + ca) 3
Since |a b| < c a
2
+ b
2
2ab < c
2
(1)
|b c| < a b
2
+ c
2
2bc < a
2
(2)
|c a| < b c
2
+ a
2
2ac < b
2
(3)
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
From (1), (2) and (3), we get < 2 .
ab + bc + ca
Hence <
2 2
3 3
<
4
.
3
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7. If f(x) = f(x) and g(x) = f(x) and F(x) =
| | x
2 2
| | x | |
that F(5) = 5, then F(10) is equal to
f
| |
+
g
| |
and given
\ \
2
.. \ \
2
. .
(A) 5 (B) 10
(C) 0 (D) 15
Sol. (A)
f(x) = f(x) and f(x) = g(x)
f(x) . f(x) + f(x) . f(x) = 0
f(x)
2
+ (f(x))
2
= c (f(x)
2
+ (g(x))
2
= c
F(x) = c F(10) = 5.
8. If r, s, t are prime numbers and p, q are the positive integers such that the LCM of p, q is r
2
t
4
s
2
, then the number of
ordered pair (p, q) is
(A) 252 (B) 254
(C) 225 (D) 224
Sol. (D)
Required number of ordered pair (p, q) is (2 3 1) (2 5 1) (2 3 1) 1 = 224.
9. Let 0,
and t = (tan)
tan
, t = (tan)
cot
, t = (cot)
tan
and t = (cot)
cot
, then
| |
|
1
\ 4 .
2 3 4
(A) t
1
> t
2
> t
3
> t
4
(B) t
4
> t
3
> t
1
> t
2
(C) t
3
> t
1
> t
2
> t
4
(D) t
2
> t
3
> t
1
> t
4
Sol. (B)
Given 0,
, then tan < 1 and cot > 1.
| |
|
\
4
.
Let tan = 1
1
and cot = 1 +
2
where
1
and
2
are very small and positive.
then t = (1 )
1
1
, t = (1 )
1+
2
t = (1 + )
1
1
and t = (1 + )
1+
2
Hence t
4
> t
3
> t
1
> t
2
.
10. The axis of a parabola is along the line y = x and the distance of its vertex from origin is 2 and that from its focus is
2 2 . If vertex and focus both lie in the first quadrant, then the equation of the parabola is
(A) (x + y)
2
= (x y 2) (B) (x y)
2
= (x + y 2)
(C) (x y)
2
= 4 (x + y 2) (D) (x y)
2
= 8 (x + y 2)
Sol. (D)
Equation of directrix is x + y = 0.
Hence equation of the parabola is
x + y
= (x 2) + (y 2)
2
Hence equation of parabola is
(x y)
2
= 8(x + y 2).
11. A plane passes through (1, 2, 1) and is perpendicular to two planes 2x 2y + z = 0 and x y + 2z = 4. The distance
of the plane from the point (1, 2, 2) is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 2 2
Sol. (D)
The plane is a(x 1) + b(y + 2) + c(z 1) = 0
where 2a 2b + c = 0 and a b + 2c = 0
a b c
= =
1 1 0
So, the equation of plane is x + y + 1 = 0
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Distance of the plane from the point (1, 2, 2) =
1 + 2 + 1
2 2 .
1
2
+ 1
2
1
12. Let a =
i+ 2
j + k
, b =
j + k
and c =
i +
j k
. A vector in the plane of a and b whose projection on c is , is
3
(A) 4
j + 4k
(C) 2
i +
j 2k
(B) 3
i +
j 3k
(D) 4
i +
j 4k
Sol. (A)
1
Vector lying in the plane of a and b is r =
1
a +
2
b and its projection on c is
3
i +
j k
1
(
1
+
2
) i + ( 2
1
2
) j + (
1
+
2
) k =
3 3
2
1
2
= 1 r = (3
1
1) i + j + (3
1
1) k
Hence the required vector is 2
+ 5
j 2k
.
Section B (May have more than one option correct)
13. The equations of the common tangents to the parabola y = x
2
and y = (x 2)
2
is/are
(A) y = 4 (x 1) (B) y = 0
(C) y = 4 (x 1) (D) y = 30x 50
Sol. (A), (B)
Equation of tangent to x
2
= y is
y = mx
1
m
2
(1)
4
Equation of tangent to (x 2)
2
= y is
y = m(x 2) +
1
m
2
(2)
4
(1) and (2) are identical.
m = 0 or 4
Common tangents are y = 0 and y = 4x 4.
14. If f(x) = min {1, x
2
, x
3
}, then
(A) f(x) is continuous x R (B) f(x) > 0, x > 1
(C) f(x) is not differentiable but continuous x R (D) f(x) is not differentiable for two values of x
Sol. (A), (C)
f(x) = min. {1, x
2
, x
3
}
x
3
, x 1
f (x) =
1 , x > 1
y = 1
y = x
2
y = x
3
f(x) is continuous x R
and non-differentiable at x = 1.
15. A tangent drawn to the curve y = f(x) at P(x, y) cuts the x-axis and y-axis at A and B respectively such that BP : AP = 3
: 1, given that f(1) = 1, then
(A) equation of curve is
dy
y = 0 (B) normal at (1, 1) is x + 3y = 4
dx
(C) curve passes through (2, 1/8) (D) equation of curve is
dy
+ y = 0
dx
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Sol. (C), (D)
Equation of the tangent is
Y y =
dy
(X x)
dx
3
so that
AP 1
| |
|
dx dy
=
x 3y
dy
x + 3y = 0
dx
\ dx .
P(x, y)
ln x = ln y ln c lnx
3
= (ln cy)
3
A
| |
1
= cy . Given f(1) = 1 c = 1
y
x , 0
|
x
3
y =
1
.
x
3
\
dy / dx
.
x
2
y
2
16. If a hyperbola passes through the focus of the ellipse + = 1 and its transverse and conjugate axes coincide with
25 16
the major and minor axes of the ellipse, and the product of eccentricities is 1, then
x
2
y
2
(A) the equation of hyperbola is = 1
9 16
x
2
y
2
(B) the equation of hyperbola is = = 1
9 25
(C) focus of hyperbola is (5, 0) (D) focus of hyperbola is
(
5 3, 0
)
Sol. (A), (C)
Eccentricity of ellipse =
3
5
Eccentricity of hyperbola =
5
and it passes through ( 3, 0)
3
x
2
y
2
its equation = = 1
9 b
2
b
2
25
where 1 + = = b
2
= 16
9 9
x
2
y
2
= = 1 and its foci are (5, 0).
9 16
17. Internal bisector of A of triangle ABC meets side BC at D. A line drawn through D perpendicular to AD intersects
the side AC at E and the side AB at F. If a, b, c represent sides of ABC then
(A) AE is HM of b and c (B) AD =
2bc
cos
b + c 2
(C) EF =
4bc
sin
b + c 2
(D) the triangle AEF is isosceles
Sol. (A), (B), (C), (D).
We have ABC = ABD + ACD
1 1 A 1 A
A
bcsin A = cAD sin + b AD sin
2 2 2 2 2
2bc A
cos
b + c 2
A/2
Again AE = AD sec
A
2
E
B C
2bc
AE is HM of b and c.
F
D
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EF = ED + DF = 2DE = 2 AD tan
A
=
2 2bc
cos
A
tan
A
4bc A
sin
b + c 2
2 b + c 2 2
As AD EF and DE = DF and AD is bisector AEF is isosceles.
Hence A, B, C and D are correct answers.
18. f(x) is cubic polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1. If f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has local minima at x = 0,
then
(A) the distance between (1, 2) and (a, f(a)), where x = a is the point of local minima is 2 5
(B) f(x) is increasing for x [1, 2 5 ]
(C) f(x) has local minima at x = 1
(D) the value of f(0) =5
Sol. (B), (C)
The required polynomial which satisfy the condition
is f(x) =
1
(19x
3
57x + 34)
4
f(x) has local maximum at x = 1 and local
minimum at x = 1
Hence f(x) is increasing for x
1, 2 5
.
1 1
j+ 3k
and 4
j 3k
and P
2
is parallel to
j k
and 3
i + 3
i +
j 2k
is
(A)
2
(C)
6
(B)
4
(D)
3
4
Sol. (B), (D)
Vector AB is parallel to
(2
i + 3k
) (4) 3k
j k
) (3
i + 3
j)
= 54(
j k
)
Let is the angle between the vector, then
cos =
| 54 + 108 | 1
|
=
\ 3.54
3
Hence = , .
4 4
2 . 2
e
x
, 0 x 1
x
20. f(x) =
2 e
x 1
, 1 < x 2 and g(x) =
f ( t ) dt , x [1, 3] then g (x) has
x e, 2 < x 3
0
(A) local maxima at x = 1 + ln 2 and local minima at x = e
(B) local maxima at x = 1 and local minima at x = 2
(C) no local maxima
(D) no local minima
Sol. (A), (B)
e
x
0 x 1
g(x) = f(x) =
2 e
x 1
1 < x 2
x e 2 < x 3
g(x) = 0, when x = 1 + ln2 and x = e
e
x 1
1 < x 2
g (x) =
`
1 2 < x 3
)
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g(1 + ln 2) = e
ln2
< 0 hence at x = 1 + ln 2, g(x) has a local maximum
g(e) = 1 > 0 hence at x = e, g(x) has local minimum.
f(x) is discontinuous at x = 1, then we get local maxima at x = 1 and local minima at x = 2.
Section C
Comprehension I
There are n urns each containing n + 1 balls such that the ith urn contains i white balls and (n + 1 i) red balls. Let u
i
be the event
of selecting ith urn, i = 1, 2, 3 , n and w denotes the event of getting a white ball.
21. If P(u
i
) i, where i = 1, 2, 3, n, then
lim P ( w ) is equal to
n
(A) 1 (B)
2
3
(C)
3
4
(D)
1
4
Sol. (B)
P(u
i
) = ki
P(u
i
) = 1
k =
2
n(n + 1)
n
2i
2
2n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 2
n n
n(n + 1)
n
n(n + 1)
2
6 3
lim P(w) = lim
i =1
= lim =
22. If P(u
i
) = c, where c is a constant then P(u
n
/w) is equal to
(A)
2
n + 1
(C)
n
n + 1
(B)
1
n + 1
(D)
1
2
Sol. (A)
| = n |
|
P
| u
n
| = \ n + 1 .
2
\ w . | i | n + 1
c
|
\
(n + 1
.
23. If n is even and E denotes the event of choosing even numbered urn ( P(u ) =
1
) , then the value of P
(
w / E
)
is
n
(A)
n + 2
2n + 1
(C)
n
n + 1
(B)
n + 2
2 ( n + 1)
(D)
1
n + 1
Sol. (B)
| w | 2 + 4 + 6 + n n + 2
|
= =
\ E . =
n(n + 1)
2
2(n + 1)
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Comprehension II
Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula
b
a
f (x) dx
b a
= f( a) + f (b) , for more accurate result for
2
a + b
b
b a
c (a, b) F (c) =
ca
( ()a f (c)) =
b c
( (b) + f (c)) . When c = ,
f (x)dx =
= (
f (a ) + f (b) + 2f (c)
)
= f + + f
2 2 2
a
4
.
24.
/ 2
sin x dx
0
is equal to
(A)
(
1 + 2
)
8
(C)
8 2
(B)
(
1 + 2
)
4
(D)
4 2
Sol. (A)
/ 2
|
| |
|
+ 0
0 +
= | |
sin x dx
2
sin(0) sin
|
2 sin
2
= +
|
+
| |
0
4
\
2
.
2
| |
=
(
1 2
)
.
8
|
|
\ \ . .
25. Data could not be retrieved.
26. If f(x) < 0 x (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f(c)) is the point lying on the curve for which F(c) is
maximum, then f(c) is equal to
f ( b ) f (a )
(A)
b a
2f ( b ) f (a )
(C)
2b a
2
(
f ( b ) f (a ))
(B)
b a
(D) 0
Sol. (A)
(F(c) = (b a) f(c) + f(a) f(b)
F(c) = f(c) (b a) < 0
F(c) = 0 f (c) =
f (b) f (a)
b a
Comprehension III
Let ABCD be a square of side length 2 units. C
2
is the circle through vertices A, B, C, D and C
1
is the circle touching all the sides
of the square ABCD. L is a line through A.
PA
2
+ PB
2
+ PC
2
+ PD
2
27. If P is a point on C
1
and Q in another point on C
2
, then is equal to
QA
2
+ QB
2
+ QC
2
+ QD
2
(A) 0.75 (B) 1.25
(C) 1 (D) 0.5
Sol. (A)
Let A, B, C and D be the complex numbers 2 , 2 , 2i and 2i respectively.
2 2 2 2
PA
2
+ PB
2
+ PC
2
+ PD
2
z
1
2 + z
1
+ 2 + z
1
+ 2i + z
1
2i
z
2
+ 2 3
= = =
1
= .
QA
2
+ QB
2
+ QC
2
+ QD
2 2 2 2 2
z
2
+ 2
4
z
2
+ 2 + z
2
2 + z
2
2i + z
2
+ 2i 2
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28. A circle touches the line L and the circle C
1
externally such that both the circles are on the same side of the line, then
the locus of centre of the circle is
(A) ellipse (B) hyperbola
(C) parabola (D) parts of straight line
Sol. (C)
Let C be the centre of the required circle.
Now draw a line parallel to L at a distance of r
1
(radius of C
1
) from it.
Now CP
1
= AC C lies on a parabola.
C
P
1
C
1
L
A
29. A line M through A is drawn parallel to BD. Point S moves such that its distances from the line BD and the vertex A
are equal. If locus of S cuts M at T
2
and T
3
and AC at T
1
, then area of T
1
T
2
T
3
is
(A)
1
sq. units (B)
2
sq. units
2 3
(C) 1 sq. unit (D) 2 sq. units
Sol. (C)
AG = 2
1
AT
1
= T
1
G =
2
[as A is the focus, T
1
is
M
D C
the vertex and BD is the directrix of parabola].
1
T
2
T
1 G
Also T
2
T
3
is latus rectum T
2
T
3
= 4
Area of T T T =
1 1 4
.
2 2 2
2
A
B
T
3
Comprehension IV
100
A =
and U are columns matrices satisfying.
3 2 1
1
2
2
AU
1
=
0
, AU
2
=
3
,
AU
3
=
3
and U is 33 matrix whose columns are U
1
, U
2
, U
3
then answer the following questions
1
30. The value of |U| is
(A) 3 (B) 3
(C) 3/2 (D) 2
Sol. (A)
x
Let U
1
be
y
so that
z
100 x
1
x
1
210
y
=
0
y
=
3 2 1
1
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2
2
Similarly U
2
=
1
, U
3
=
1
.
3
122
2 1 1
and |U| =
3.
1 4 3
31. The sum of the elements of U
1
is
(A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) 3
Sol. (B)
1 2 0
Moreover adj U =
7 5 3
.
9 6 3
Hence U
1
=
adjU
and sum of the elements of U
1
= 0.
3
3
32. The value of [320] U
0
(A) 5 (B) 5/2
(C) 4 (D) 3/2
Sol. (A)
3
The value of [320] U
0
122 3
= [320]
1 4 3
0
3
= [1 4 4]
3 + 8 = 5.
Section D
33. If roots of the equation x
2
10cx 11d = 0 are a, b and those of x
2
10ax 11b = 0 are c, d, then the value of
a + b + c + d is (a, b, c and d are distinct numbers)
Sol. As a + b = 10c and c + d = 10a
ab = 11d , cd = 11b
ac = 121 and (b + d) = 9(a + c)
a
2
10ac 11d = 0
c
2
10ac 11b = 0
a
2
+ c
2
20ac 11(b + d) = 0
(a + c)
2
22(121) 11 9(a + c) = 0
(a + c) = 121 or 22 (rejected)
a + b + c + d = 1210.
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34. The value of
1
(1 x
50
)
100
dx
5050
0
(1 x
50
)
101
dx
0
is
1
5050
(1 x
50
)
100
dx
Sol. =
0
= 5050
I
100
1
(1 x
50
)
101
dx
0
I
101
1
50 50 100
I
101
=
(1 x )(1 x ) dx
0
1
49 50 100
= I
100
x x (1 x ) dx
0
x(1 x
50
)
101
1
(1 x
50
)
101
= I
100
=
5050
0
I I
I
101
0
101 100
5050
5050
I
100
= 5051.
I
101
2 3 n
3 | 3 | | 3 | n 1 | 3 |
35. If a
n
=
= |
+
= |
+ ( 1)
|
and b
n
= 1 a
n
, then find the minimum natural number n
0
such that
4
\
4
. \
4
. \
4
.
b
n
> a
n
n > n
0
2 3 n
Sol.
3 | 3 | | 3 |
x 1 | 3 |
a
n
=
|
+
|
+ + (1)
|
4
\
4
. \
4
. \
4
.
3
|
3
n
|
1
| |
4
|
|
|
=
= \.
=
| |
1 +
3
4
b
n
> a
n
2a
n
< 1
1
7
\ 4 .
|
6
|
| 3 |
n
|
1
= |
| < 1
\ .
3
4
7
| |
|
<
\
4
.
6
n
<
| |
minimum natural number n = 6.
\
4
.
36. If f(x) is a twice differentiable function such that f(a) = 0, f(b) = 2, f(c) = 1, f(d) = 2, f(e) = 0, where a < b < c < d < e,
then the minimum number of zeroes of g(x) = (f(x))
2
+ f(x) f(x) in the interval [a, e] is
Sol. g(x) = (f (x) f (x))
dx
to get the zero of g(x) we take function
h(x) = f(x) . f(x)
between any two roots of h(x) there lies at least one root of h(x) = 0
g(x) = 0
h(x) = 0
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f(x) = 0 or f(x) = 0
f(x) = 0 has 4 minimum solutions
f(x) = 0 minimum three solution
h(x) = 0 minimum 7 solution
h(x) = g(x) = 0 has minimum 6 solutions.
Section E
37. Match the following:
Normals are drawn at points P, Q and R lying on the parabola y
2
= 4x which intersect at (3, 0). Then
(i) Area of PQR (A) 2
(ii) Radius of circumcircle of PQR (B) 5/2
(iii) Centroid of PQR (C) (5/2, 0)
(iv) Circumcentre of PQR (D) (2/3, 0)
Sol. As normal passes through (3, 0)
0 = 3m 2m m
3
m
3
= m m = 0, 1
(
2 2 2
)
2 ( m+ m + m ) | 2 |
| |
m
1
+ m
2
+ m
3
1 2 3
Centroid
,
= |
=
, 0
|
3 3 |
\
3
.
\ .
|
mm
2
+
2
|
Circumcentre (mid point of PR)
12
, (m
1
+ m
2
) | = (1, 0).
\ .
Circum radius =
2m
1
+ 2m
2
= 2 units.
2
(
2
)
Q m
2
, 2m
2
(1, 2)
(
2
) R m
3
, 2m
3
(1, 2)
Area of PQR =
1
4 1 = 2 sq. units.
2
R
QR 4
= =
2sin QPR sin(2 tan
1
2)
4 4 5
= =
| |
|
1 4 5
\ .
| |
=
| \ 2
.
38. Match the following
/ 2
(i)
(sin x )
cos x
(
cos x cot x log (sinx )
sin x
)
dx
0
(A) 1
(ii) Area bounded by 4y
2
= x and x 1 = 5y
2
(B) 0
(iii) Cosine of the angle of intersection of curves y = 3
x1
logx and
y = x
x
1 is (C) 6 ln 2
(iv) Data could not be retrieved.
Sol. (i)
/ 2
I =
(sin x)
cos x
(cos x cot x log(sin x)
sin x
)dx
0
(D) 4/3
/ 2
d
cos x
I =
(sin x) dx = 1 .
0
dx
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(ii) The points of intersection of 4y
2
= x and x 1 = 5y
2
is (4, 1) and (4, 1)
1 1
Hence required area = 2
(1 5y
2
)dy
4y
2
dy
4
.
0 0
3
(iii) The point of intersection of y = 3
x1
logx and y = x
x
1 is (1, 0)
x 1
Hence
dy 3
3
x 1
log3.logx .
dx x
dy
dx
= 1
for y = x
x
1 .
dy
dx
(1, 0)
= 1
If is the angle between the curve then tan = 0 cos = 1.
(iv)
dy
=
| 2 |
dx
\
x + y
.
dx x y
=
dy 2 2
xe
y/2
1
y e
y / 2
dy =
2
x + y + 2 = ke
y/2
= 3e
y/2
.
39. Match the following
(i) Two rays in the first quadrant x + y = |a| and ax y = 1 intersects
each other in the interval a (a
0
, ), the value of a
0
is (A) 2
(ii) Point (, , ) lies on the plane x + y + z = 2. Let
a =
i +
j + k
, k
(k
a) = 0 , then = . (B) 4/3
(iii)
1 0
(
1 y
2
)
dy +
(
y
2
1
)
dy (C)
0 1
1 0
1 xdx +
1 + x dx
0 1
(iv) If sinA sinB sinC + cosA cosB = 1, then the value of sinC = (D) 1
Sol. (i) Solving the two equations of ray i.e. x + y = |a| and ax y = 1
we get
| a | +1
| a | 1
x = > 0 and y = > 0
a + 1 a + 1
when a + 1 > 0; we get a > 1 a
0
= 1.
(ii) We have a =
i +
j + k
a k
=
Now; k
(k
a ) = (k
a)k
( k
k
)a
= k
(
i +
j + k
)
i +
j = 0 = = 0
As + + = 2 = 2.
(iii)
1 0
(1 y
2
)dy +
(y
2
1)dy
0 1
= 2 (1 y
2
)dy
4
0
=
3
1 0 1
1 xdx +
1 + xdx = 2
1 xdx
0 1 0
1
2 xdx
3/ 2
1
4
=
= 2 x = .
0
3
0
3
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(iv) sinA sinB sinC + cosA cosB sinA sinB + cosA cosB = cos(A B)
cos(A B) 1 cos(A B) = 1 sinC = 1.
40. Match the following
| |
(i) tan
1
1
= t , then tan t = (A) 0
i =1
2 |
\ 2i .
(ii) Sides a, b, c of a triangle ABC are in AP and
cos
1
=
a
, cos
2
=
b
, cos
3
=
c
, then tan
2 ||
1
|
+ tan
2 |
3
|
|
=
(B) 1
b + c a + c a + b \ 2 . \ 2 .
(iii) A line is perpendicular to x + 2y + 2z = 0 and passes through (0, 1, 0). (C)
5
3
The perpendicular distance of this line from the origin is
(iv) Data could not be retrieved.
(D) 2/3
Sol. (i) tan
1
1
= t
i =1
Now;
2
2i
tan
1
2
2
i =1
4i 1 + 1
=
tan ( 2i + 1) tan ( 2i 1)
i =1
= (tan
1
3 tan
1
1) + (tan
1
5 tan
1
3) + + tan
1
(2n + 1) tan
1
(2n 1).....
t = tan
1
(2n + 1) tan
1
1 = tan
1
2n
1 + (2n + 1)
tan t =
n
t =
n + 1 4
1 tan
2 1
+
(ii) We have cos =
2
=
a
2 1
b c a
1
tan =
1 + tan
2 1
2
b + c 2 b + c + a
1 tan
2 3
+
Also, cos =
2
=
c
2 3
a b c
3
tan =
1 + tan
2 3
2
a + b 2 a + b + c
tan
2
1
tan
2
3
2b 2
+ = =
2 2 3b 3
=
(iii) Line through (0, 1, 0) and perpendicular to plane x + 2y + 2z = 0 is given by
x 0 y 1 z 1
r .
1 2 2
Let P(r, 2r + 1, 2r) be the foot of perpendicular on the straight line then
r 1 + (2r + 1) 2 + 2 2r = 0 r =
2
9
Point is given by
|
25
4 |
, ,
|
\ 99 9 .
Required perpendicular distance =
4 + 25 + 16 5
81 3
(iv) Data could not be retrieved.
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