MODULE POOL PROGRAMMING

ABAP Transactions:
 It is also known as Module Pool Programming
 It is also known as Dialog Programming

Transaction:
A transaction is a series of Dialog (Screen) Steps in which application will
accept data from user which is finally updated to Database

Name1

Ort01 Dialog Programming

Flow Logic
Land1

Display exit

Note:
Flow Logic (Events) acts as interface between Screen Painter & Dialog
Programming

Events in Dialog Programming:

1. PAI (Process After Input)
2. PBO (Process Before Output)
3. POH (Process on Help Request)
4. POV (Process on Value Request)

PAI:
 It triggers after processing input values in a screen
 This event triggers whenever user interacts with a screen

PBO:
It triggers before screen display

Note:
1. PAI will brings the data from Screen to Program Variables
2. PBO will brings the data from Program Variables to Screen
POH:
It triggers whenever user select F1 Function Key. It is for help

POV:
It triggers whenever user select F4 Function Key. It is for search help

Flow of Data in Module Pool Programming:

Transfer data from Screen to Program variables

Dialog
Screen Programming

Transfer data from Program Variables to Screen

Function Control Codes:

 It is also known as FCT codes
 Using FCT codes Function Codes can be controlled (or) identified in
Module Pool Programming
SY-UCOMM
Logic Logic

FCT FCT

Display Insert

Dialog Programming

SY-UCOMM:
It returns FCT value for a function key (button) in Dialog programming selected
by user

Steps:
1. Work with SE38 (create a Dialog Programming)
2. Work with SE51 (create a Screen)
3. Work with SE93 (create a T code)
4. Run the T code
Requirement:

2132
Kunnr

Land1

Name1

Ort01

Pstlz

stras

Display Clear Exit

Solution:
Step-1:
 Go to SE38
 Program: ZSD_CUSTOMER_DETAILS
 Create
 Title: Customer Details
 Type: Module Pool
 Enter
 Package: ZABAP
 Save
 Create Request
 Short Description: SD/ABAP: Customer Details (25.09.2019)
 Enter
 Enter

Step-2:
 Go to SE51
 Program: ZSD_CUSTOMER_DETAILS
 Screen Number: 100
 Create
 Short Description: Screen 100
 Layout button
 Place a box (last from 6th option) on the screen
Note:
Place the mouse pointer on the icon & click on it

 Bring mouse pointer on the screen & drag & drop it on the screen
according to requirement
 Double click on Frame of the box
 You will find an attributes pop-up
 Provide Text: Customer Details
 Close
 Select Dictionary Program Fields button (F6)
 You will find a pop-up
 Table Name: KNA1
 Enter
 You will find fields of the table
 Select Kunnr, Land1, Name1, Ort01, Pstlz, Stras
 Enter
 Place the fields with the help of mouse pointer on the box & right click
 Place 3 Push buttons (starting from 6th option) on Tool bar
 Double click on 1st Push button
 Text: Display
 FCT Code: Display
 Close
 Double click on 2nd Push button
 Text: Clear
 FCT Code: Clear
 Close
 Double click on 3rd Push button
 Text: Exit
 FCT Code: Exit
 Close
 Flow Logic button (F9)
 Remove comment for MODULE USER_COMMAND_100.
 Double click on USER_COMMAND_100
 You will find a pop-up Create Object: Yes
 By default New Include selected
 Select Main Program
 Enter
 Yes
TABLES: KNA1.

DATA: BEGIN OF wa_kna1,

Land1 TYPE land1,
Name1 TYPE name1,
Ort01 TYPE ort01,
Pstlz TYPE pstlz,
Stras TYPE stras,
END OF wa_kna1.

 Scroll down to bottom

 Place cursor between MODULE…………ENDMODULE of
USER_COMMAND_100.

CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN ‘Display’.
SELECT SINGLE land1 name1 ort01 pstlz stras INTO wa_kna1
FROM KNA1
WHERE kunnr EQ KNA1-kunnr.
WHEN ‘Clear’.
CLEAR: wa_kna1, KNA1-kunnr.
WHEN ‘Exit’.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.

 Activate the program

 Back (F3)
 Remove comment for MODULE STATUS_100.
 Double click on STATUS_100
 Yes
 Main Program
 Enter
 Enter
 Place mouse pointer between MODULE…………ENDMODULE of
STATUS_100

KNA1-land1 = wa_kna1-land1.
KNA1-name1 = wa_kna1-name1.
KNA1-ort01 = wa_kna1-ort01.
KNA1-pstlz = wa_kna1-pstlz.
KNA1-stras = wa_kna1-stras.

 Activate the program

  Back (F3)
 Activate the screen
Step-3:
 Go to SE93
 Transaction Code: ZCUSTOMER
 Create
 Title: T code for Customer Details
 Enter
 Program: ZSD_CUSTOMER_DETAILS
 Screen Number: 100
 Save
 Enter
 Run the T code (ZCUSTOMER)

Brief Flow:
1. PBO (Screen is called)
2. PAI (This event will triggers whenever you select a Button)
3. PBO (This will carry the data from Program Variables i.e. wa_kna1-
kunnr = KNA1-kunnr to screen field)

Debugging a Module Pool Program:

 Go to SE38
 Program: ZSD_CUSTOMER_DETAILS
 Change
 Place cursor at WHEN ‘DISPLAY’.
 Select Stop
 Place cursor between MODULE………..ENDMODULE of
STATUS_100.
 Select Stop
 Run T code (ZCUSTOMER)
 Enter
Table Control:
Use table control for processing multiple records

Syntax for declaring Table Control:

CONTROLS <table control name> TYPE TABLEVIEW USING
SCREEN <screen no>

Object:
Truck Entry Screen

Vendor

DC DC Truck Gross Net Tare PO Vendor

Number Dat Number weigh Weight Weight Numbe number
e t r

Display Insert Update Reset Exit

Screen 100

Solution:
Step-1:
 Go to SE11
 Database Table: ZMM_DEMO
 Create
 Short Description: Truck Entry Table
 Delivery Class: A
 Table View Maintenance: Table View Maintained with Restrictions
 Fields
Field key Data Element
MANDT _/ MANDT
DCNO _/ ZDCNO
DCDATE _/ ZDC_DATE
TNO ZTNO
BRGEW BRGEW
TWT TWT
NTGEW NTGEW
EBELN EBELN
LIFNR LIFNR

 Currency Quantity Fields

Field Reference Table Reference Field
BRGEW EKPO MEINS
TWT EKPO MEINS
NTGEW EKPO MEINS

 Technical Settings
 Data Class: APPL1
 Size Category: 0
 Save
 Back (F3)
 Activate Table
 Yes

Step-2:
 Go to SE80
 Function Group: ZTCGR
 Enter
 Yes
 Short Text: Function Group for Truck Details
 Enter
 Local Object
 Under ZTCGR you will find INCLUDES, Expand it
 You will find 2 INCLUDES
 Double click on an include with TOP as suffix
 Select Display/Change option

TABLES: ZMM_DEMO1, LFA1.

CONTROLS: vcontrol   TYPE   TABLEVIEW   USING   SCREEN   '100'.
DATA: n   TYPE   I,
             wa_demo   TYPE   zmm_demo1,
             wa_demo2   TYPE   zmm_demo1,
             it_demo     TYPE   TABLE   OF   zmm_demo1.

 Activate
 Back (F3)
 Right click on ZTCGR function group
 Create
 Screen
 You will find a pop-up
  Program: SAPLZTCGR
 Screen Number: 100
 Enter
 Short Description: Screen 100
 Layout
 F6
 Table Name: LFA1
 Enter
 Select Lifnr
 Enter
 Place the field on top of the screen
 Place a Box on the screen
 Double click on box frame
 Text: Truck Entry
 Close
 Place Table Control (last from 4th option) on the box
 Double click on Table Control
 At bottom under Separators check Vertical & check Horizontal
 Close
 F6
 Table Name: wa_demo2
 Select all fields except MANDT
 Enter
 Place the fields on table contro
 Provide header text for each column of table control
 Place 5 push buttons under table control
 Provide Text & FCT code as per requirement
 Flow Logic

Step-3:
 Place cursor under PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
LOOP  AT it_demo.

  chain.
FIELD: wa_demo2-dcno,
     ZMM_demo-dcdate,
     ZMM_demo-tno,
     ZMM_demo-brgew,
     ZMM_demo-twt,
     ZMM_demo-ntgew,
     ZMM_demo-ebeln,
     ZMM_demo-lifnr.

endchain.

MODULE tab_modify."" on CHAIN-REQUEST.
ENDLOOP.
MODULE   USER_DML.
 MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.

 Double click on tab_modify.

IF it_demo IS NOT INITIAL.
MODIFY it_demo FROM wa_demo2 INDEX vcontrol-current_line.

ELSE.
  append wa_demo2 to it_demo.
ENDIF.

 Place cursor under PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.

LOOP   AT   it_demo   INTO   wa_demo   WITH   CONTROL   vcontrol.
 MODULE STATUS_0100.
ENDLOOP.

 Double click on USER_DML

 Yes
 Enter
 Enter
 Yes

 Place cursor between MODULE………..ENDMODULE of USER_DML

MODULE user_dml INPUT.

CASE   SY-UCOMM.
WHEN   'INSERT'.
MODIFY   zmm_demo1   FROM   wa_demo2.
IF   SY-SUBRC   EQ   0.
MESSAGE   'Record Inserted'   TYPE   'S'.
ENDIF.

WHEN   'UPDATE'.
UPDATE   zmm_demo1   SET    brgew  =  wa_demo2-brgew
          twt     =  wa_demo2-twt
          ntgew  =  wa_demo2-ntgew
WHERE   dcno  =  wa_demo2-dcno.
IF   SY-SUBRC   EQ   0.
MESSAGE   'Record Updated'   TYPE   'S'.
ENDIF.

WHEN   'ENTER'.
wa_demo2-ntgew  =  wa_demo2-brgew  -  wa_demo2-twt.
ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE.  
  Activate
 Back (F3)

 Remove comment for MODULE USER_COMMAND_100.

 Double click on USER_COMMAND_100
 Yes
 Enter
 Enter
 Yes
 Place cursor between MODULE…………..ENDMODULE of
USER_COMMAND_100
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE   SY-UCOMM.
WHEN   'DISPLAY'.
  DATA:lv_lifnr TYPE lfa1-lifnr.

  lv_lifnr = lfa1-lifnr.

  CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
    EXPORTING
      input         = lv_lifnr
   IMPORTING
     OUTPUT        = lv_lifnr
            .

  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling here
  ENDIF.

SELECT   *   FROM   zmm_demo1   INTO   TABLE   it_demo   WHERE   lifnr  =  
lv_lifnr.

WHEN   'RESET'.
*REFRESH   it_demo.
clear:zmm_demo1.
WHEN   'EXIT'.
LEAVE   TO   SCREEN   0.
ENDCASE.

IF zmm_demo1 IS NOT INITIAL.
MODIFY   it_demo   FROM   zmm_demo1   INDEX   vcontrol-current_line.
IF   SY-SUBRC   NE   0.
APPEND   zmm_demo1   TO   it_demo.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT

 Activate
 Back (F3)
  Remove comment for MODULE STATUS_100.
 Double click on STATUS_0100
 Yes
 Enter
 Enter
 Yes
  SET PF-STATUS 'ZQUICK'.
*  SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.

MOVE   wa_demo-dcno      TO   wa_demo2-dcno.
MOVE   wa_demo-dcdate   TO   wa_demo2-dcdate.
MOVE   wa_demo-tno        TO   wa_demo2-tno.
MOVE   wa_demo-brgew   TO   wa_demo2-brgew.
MOVE   wa_demo-twt        TO   wa_demo2-twt.
MOVE   wa_demo-ntgew   TO   wa_demo2-ntgew.
MOVE   wa_demo-ebeln    TO   wa_demo2-ebeln.
MOVE   wa_demo-lifnr      TO   wa_demo2-lifnr.

DESCRIBE   TABLE   it_demo   LINES   n.
vcontrol-lines  =  n.  "" //---it activates vertical scroll bar

 Back (F3)
 Activate screen

 Right click on ZTCGR function group

 Activate
 Enter
 Right click on ZTCGR
 Create
 Transaction
 Transaction Code: ZTRUCK
 Short Text: Truck Entry
 ***Program: SAPLTCGR
 ***Screen Number: 100
 Save

 Run T code (ZTRUCK)

All Code:
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.

LOOP   AT   it_demo   INTO   wa_demo   WITH   CONTROL   vcontrol.
 MODULE STATUS_0100.
ENDLOOP.

*
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.

LOOP  AT it_demo.

  chain.
FIELD: wa_demo2-dcno,
     wa_demo2-dcdate,
     wa_demo2-tno,
     wa_demo2-brgew,
     wa_demo2-twt,
     wa_demo2-ntgew,
     wa_demo2-ebeln,
     wa_demo2-lifnr.

endchain.

MODULE tab_modiy."" on CHAIN-REQUEST.
ENDLOOP.

MODULE   USER_DML.
 MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.

Ques-1: Suppose in table control when I entered few records then I selected
‘Enter’ option, I found that the records are completely vanished from table
control. Why it happens & What logic you will write to avoid problem?
Ans:
 When you select ‘Enter’ control will moves from screen to program
 In program there is no logic provided for storing the table control data in
internal table
 So nothing is transferred back to table control screen
 So it looks like empty
Logic:
IF it_demo IS NOT INITIAL.
MODIFY it_demo FROM wa_demo2 INDEX vcontrol-current_line.

ELSE.
  append wa_demo2 to it_demo.
ENDIF.

CHAIN Keyword:
 By default standard application allows screen level validations
 If you want to perform field level validations you should write logic
explicitly using CHAIN……..ENDCHAIN