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Code No: W0123/R07

Set No. 1

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 SURVEYING (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Draw a neat sketch of a prismatic compass and explain it in detail. (b) Explain bearing. What are dierent systems of designation of bearings. Explain. [8+8] 2. (a) What are the essential dierences between chain Survey and compass Survey. Under what circumstances compass Survey is preferred to other types of Surveys. (b) Find which station is free from local attraction and work out the correct bearings. Line F.B B.B o AB 191 45 13o 00 00 o 2220 00 30 BC 39 30 CD 22o 15 2000 30 00 o DE 242 45 600 45 00 o EA 330 15 1470 45 00 [8+8] 3. (a) What is the dierence between the temporary and permanent adjustments of a level? (b) Name the temporary and permanent adjustments of a level. State the desired relations. [6+10] 4. How do you determine (a) The capacity of a reservoir and (b) the earth work for a borrow pit? 5. (a) Dierentiate between i. ii. iii. iv. Transiting and swinging of the telescope. Face left and face right readings. Clamp screw and tangent screw. Telescope normal and telescope inverted. [8+8]

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(b) In a theodolite traversing, the distances are to be measured to a precision of 1 in 15,000. Determine the accuracy measurements. [12+4] 6. (a) What is tacheometry? Describe its uses.

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Code No: W0123/R07

Set No. 1

(b) To determine the distance between two points P and Q, and the R.L. of Q, the following observations were made: Height of tacheometer at P=1.480 m Vertical angle at P= + 50 20 Sta readings (with sta vertical) = 0.545, 0.905, 1.265 R.L. of P=150.000 m k= 100.00 c=0.0 [6+10] 7. (a) Describe the method of setting out a simple circular curve using two Theodolites. (b) Two roads meet at angle of 1270 30 . Calculate the necessary data for setting out a curve of 450m radius to connect two straight portions of the road if a Theodolite is available. [8+8] 8. What are the typical total station programs required to perform a variety of surveying functions explain them briey? [16]

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Code No: W0123/R07

Set No. 2

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 SURVEYING (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What are the objects of Surveying. Also explain the fundamental principles of Surveying. (b) A 30m chain was found to be 15cm too long after chaining 1524m. The same chain was found to be 30.5 cm too long after chaining the total distance of 3048m. Find the correct length of the total distance chained assuming that the chain was correct at the commencement of chaining. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain the procedure of chaining. How will you record the measurements of Chain Survey. Enumerate the points to be kept in view while booking the eld notes. (b) A Survey line BAC crosses a river, A and C being on the near and opposite banks respectively. A perpendicular AD 40m long is set out at A. If the bearings of AD and DC are 380 451 and 2780 451 respectively and the chainage at A is 862m. nd the chainage at C. [8+8] 3. The following consecutive readings were taken on a continuously sloping ground at a common interval of 20m: .385, 1.030, 1.925, 2.825, 3.730, 4.685, 0.625, 2.005, 3.110, 4.485m. If the R.L of rst point was 208.125. Calculate the R.L of the points by the rise and fall method. Also nd the gradient of the line joining rst and last points. [16] 4. (a) Name the three methods of measuring volume. For what purpose each one of these is use? (b) Explain the measurement of volume from cross sections. [6+10]

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5. The table below gives the lengths and bearings of the lines of a traverse ABCDEA, the length and bearing of EA having been omitted. Calculate the length and bearing of the line EA. [16] Line Length (m) Bearing AB 204.0 870 30 BC 226.0 200 20 CD 187.0 2800 0 DE 192.0 2100 30 EA ? ? 6. The following readings were taken on a vertical sta with a tacheometer tted with an analytic lens:

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Code No: W0123/R07

Set No. 2

Sta station Bearing Vertical angle Sta reading A 340 20 +110 0.850 1.410 1.970 B 2020 50 -40 0.755 1.885 3.015 The value of k for the instrument is 100, calculate the dierence of level between A and B and the distance AB. [16] 7. (a) What is a compound curve. If in a compound curve, the direction of the two straights and one radius are known, deduce the formula for other radius. (b) Tabulate the necessary data to set out a right handed simple circular curve of 600m radius to connect two straights intersecting at a chainage of 3605m by Rankines method of deection angles. The angle of deection of the curve is 250 and the peg interval is 30m. [7+9] 8. (a) What is Geodetic Surveying? How it is dierent from Plane surveying. (b) Explain the importance of electronic surveying in the eld of surveying.[8+8]

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Code No: W0123/R07

Set No. 3

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 SURVEYING (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What are the objects of Surveying. Also explain the fundamental principles of Surveying. (b) A 30m chain was found to be 15cm too long after chaining 1524m. The same chain was found to be 30.5 cm too long after chaining the total distance of 3048m. Find the correct length of the total distance chained assuming that the chain was correct at the commencement of chaining. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain the dierent methods of plotting a compass traverse.

(b) The following are the bearings of a closed traverse. Find out which of the stations are aected by local attraction. Tabulate the corrected bearings of lines. F.B B.B Line 0 AB N 50 30 W S470 30 E 0 BC N 54 00 E S530 00 W 0 CD S3 30 E N 40 00 W N 410 30 W DE S410 30 E 0 EA S79 30 W N 780 00 E [8+8] 3. During a construction work, the bottom of a sunshade A was taken as a temporary B.M having R.L=63.120m. The following readings were taken: Inverted sta reading on B.M at A = 2.232 m Reading on peg P on ground = 1.034m change of instrument [Reading on peg P on ground = 1.328] Invered sta reading on the bottom of cornice B=4.124m Enter the readings in a level book page and calculate the R.L of cornice B. Use H.I method. [16] 4. Calculate the volume of excavation shown in Figure 4, the side slope being 11/2 horizontal to 1 vertical, and the original ground surface sloping at 1 in 10 in the direction of the center line of excavation. AB = CD = 20m and BC = AD = 30m. [16]

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Code No: W0123/R07

Set No. 3

Figure 4

5. What are the dierent errors in Theodolite work? How are they eliminated? [16] 6. (a) What is tangential system of tacheometry? What are its advantages and disadvantages over the stadia method? (b) Determine the constants of a tacheometer if for the line of collimation horizontal, the staid readings for he sta held at 25 m and 50 m are respectively 1.900, 1.410 and 2.22, 1.23 [8+8] 7. (a) Why are the curves provided. Explain dierent types of curves with neat sketches. (b) Two straights intersect at a chainage of 3500.5m with an angle of intersection of 1560 . These two straights are to be connected by a simple circular curve of 200m radius. Calculate the data necessary by the method of osets from the chords produced with a peg interval of 20m. Explain the procedure to set out the curve. [7+9] 8. (a) What are the similarities and dierences between mapping and GIS? (b) What is the role of Data Base Management in Geographical information System? (c) Dierentiate Thematic Map and Topographical Map. [8+4+4]

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Code No: W0123/R07

Set No. 4

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 SURVEYING (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) a) Explain clearly the points of dierence between the prismatic compass and Surveyors compass. (b) What are the sources of errors in compass Surveying and what precautions are to be taken to eliminate them. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain the dierent methods of plotting a compass traverse.

(b) The following are the bearings of a closed traverse. Find out which of the stations are aected by local attraction. Tabulate the corrected bearings of lines. Line F.B B.B 0 AB N 50 30 W S470 30 E 0 S530 00 W BC N 54 00 E CD S30 30 E N 40 00 W 0 DE S41 30 E N 410 30 W 0 EA S79 30 W N 780 00 E [8+8] 3. Name the dierent types of levels. Describe the Dumpy level with the help of a neat sketch. [16] 4. Calculate the volume of excavation shown in Figure 4, the side slope being 11/2 horizontal to 1 vertical, and the original ground surface sloping at 1 in 10 in the direction of the center line of excavation. AB = CD = 20m and BC = AD = 30m. [16]

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Code No: W0123/R07

Set No. 4

Figure 4

5. (a) Draw a neat sketch of a transit theodolite and explain the functions of its various components. (b) In a traverse survey, the angular measurements were made with an error of 20. What is the relative accuracy in the linear measurements? [12+4] 6. (a) What do you understand by tacheometry? What is the utility of an analytic lens in a tacheometer? (b) The vertical angles to vanes xed at 1 m and 3 m above the foot of the sta held vertical at a station A, were +20 15 and +50 50, respectively. Determine the horizontal distance and reduced level of A if the height of the instrument axis is 235.665 m above datum. [6+10] 7. (a) Draw a neat sketch of a simple circular curve and represent dierent elements of it. (b) Establish the relation = 1718.9C minutes R where = deection angle of the chord; C = length of chord. R= Radius of the curve, (c) Calculate the perpendicular osets at 20m intervals along the tangents to set out rst ve pegs of a simple circular curve of 250m radius. [4+4+8] 8. (a) What is Geodetic Surveying? How it is dierent from Plane surveying. (b) Explain the importance of electronic surveying in the eld of surveying.[8+8]

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Code No: W0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

a) State the principle of conversion of energy and apply it to an electric motor as electromechanical conversion device? (8M) b) Derive the expression for the energy stored in the magnetic field for singly excited electromechanical system? (8M) a) Discuss the function of commutator along with its constructional details giving suitable diagrams. (8M) b) A 4 pole lap connected dc generator having 50 slots on its armature with 6 conductors per slot, the flux per pole 30 mWb and generates an open circuit voltage of 180 V. (i) Find the speed at which the motor will run for the above condition, (ii) keeping the speed constant, suggest a change in the armature of the generator such that the generator is capable to generate at no load a voltage of 90 V, with the same rated flux. (8M) a) What is meant by armature reaction? Briefly describe that the effect of armature mmf on the main field is entirely cross magnetizing? (8M) b) A 50 kW, 400V, 6-pole dc generator has 720 lap wound conductors. The brushes lead of 2.5 angular degrees (mech.) from the geometric neutral. Calculate the cross and demagnetizing turns per pole. Neglect the shunt field current. (8M) a) Explain with suitable diagrams (8M) i) Critical resistance of the field circuit of the shunt generator ii) Critical speed of the generator. b) A separately excited dc generator has armature circuit resistance of 0.1 and the total drop at the brushes is 2V. When running at 1000 rpm, it delivers a current of 100A at 250 V to a load of constant resistance. If the generator speed drops to 700 rpm, with field current unaltered, find the terminal voltage and current delivered to load? (8M) a) Draw the load characteristics of shunt, series and compound generators? Describe these characteristics nature and applications? (8M) b) Two Shunt-wound generators running parallel each have an armature resistance of 0.03 and field resistance of 60 . The combined external load current is 4500 A. The fields of the generators are so excited that the electromotive force induced in the one machine is 500 V and in the other machine is 510 V. Calculate the bus bar voltage and output of the each machine? (8M)

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Code No: W0221/R07

SET - 1

6.

a) Derive the expression for torque developed by the dc motor using BIl concept? (8M) b) A 220 V dc shunt motor takes no load current of 10 A and runs at 1500 rpm. At full load the armature current is 100 A and the motor runs at 1470 rpm. Resistance of the armature is 0.1 calculate the following (i) back emf at no load and full load and (ii) percentage of reduction in flux due to armature reaction (8M) a) Describe and compare the various methods of speed control of dc motors? (8M) b) A 440 V dc series motor a regulating resistance of R in series. The motor resistance is 0.3 . When R = 0 and the current I is 20 A, the motor runs at 1200 rpm. Find the speed when R=3 and I =15A. Also find the ratio of total mechanical output in two cases. Given that the flux with I = 15A is 80 % of that with I = 20A. (8M) a) Draw and discuss analytically, the shape of the efficiency curve of a shunt motor. Determine the condition for maximum efficiency? (8M) b) Describe with suitable diagram of Fields Test to find the efficiency of dc machine as a motor and as a generator? (8M)

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Code No: W0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

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a) Derive an expression for the field energy stored in doubly excited electromechanical system. (8M) b) Show that the torque developed in doubly excited magnetic system is equal to the rate of increase of field energy with respect to displacement at constant currents (8M) a) Describe the constructional details of the armature of a dc machine giving suitable diagrams? (8M) b) A 4 pole wave connected dc generator having 60 slots on its armature with 6 conductors per slot, runs at 750 rpm and generates an open circuit voltage of 230 V. i) Find the useful flux per pole needed for the above condition, ii) keeping the flux constant, suggest a change in the armature of the generator such that the generator is capable to generate at no load a voltage of 115 V, when running at same speed. (8M) a) What is meant by ideal commutation? Describe the difference between actual commutation and ideal commutation? (8M) b) A 4-pole dc generator supplies a current of 143A. it has 492 armature conductors (i) wave connected (ii) lap connected. When delivering full load, the brushes are given an actual lead of 100. Calculate the demagnetizing armature ampere turns per pole. The field winding is shunt connected and takes 10A. Find the number of extra shunt field turns necessary to neutralize the demagnetization? (8M) a) A shunt generator, when driven at its normal speed, fails to self excite. Discuss the reason for this, and state various conditions for the buildup of voltage? (8M) b) The open circuit characteristics of a dc shunt generator driven at 1000 rpm is as follows Field current (A): 0 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 Emf (V) : 4 115 230 315 360 405 430 450 Based on the above, Calculate i) The emf to which the machine will excite with shunt field resistance of 50 . ii) The additional resistance in the field circuit to reduce the emf to 392 V. iii) Critical resistance of shunt field circuit at 600 rpm. (8M) a) Explain how the external and internal characteristics of the dc shunt generator can be obtained practically. (8M) b) Two shunt generators are running parallel to supply a load of 5000A. Each machine has a field resistance of 50 and armature resistance of 0.02 . The emf generated is 600 V and 610 V respectively. Find the bus bar voltage and kilowatt output of the each machine. (8M)

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Code No: W0221/R07 6.

SET - 2

a) Why the emf induced in dc motor is called as back emf and then explains principle of operation of dc motor? (8M) b) A 4-pole dc series motor has 944 wave connected armature conductors. At a certain load the flux per pole is 34.6 mWb and the total mechanical power developed is 4 kW. Calculate the line current taken by the motor and the speed at which it will run with an applied voltage of 500 V. The total motor resistance is 3 . (8M) a) Draw a labeled diagram of a three point starter, showing also the protective devices? Discuss the function of the above starter? (8M) b) A 240V, 50A, 800 rpm dc shunt motor has armature circuit resistance of 0.2 . If load torque is reduced to 60% of its full-load value and a resistance of 2 is inserted in series with armature circuit, find the motor speed. Armature reaction weakens the field flux by 4% at full load and by 2% at 60% of full load? (8M) a) Discuss various losses occurring in dc shunt motor and generator? State how each loss will vary when the load on the machine is varied? (8M) b) Describe with suitable diagram of Hopkinsons Test to find the efficiency of dc machine as a motor and as a generator? (8M)

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Code No: W0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours

SET - 3

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Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks a) Derive an expression for the mechanical force developed for singly excited magnetic field system? (8M) b) A doubly excited magnetic field system has the following inductances in terms of angle between the stator and rotor coils. Stator Self inductance, Lss= 0.16 H Rotor self inductance, Lrr= 0.04+0.02cos 2 H Mutual inductance, Msr= 0.07cos H If the current flowing the stator and rotor are 10 A and 8 A respectively Calculate the mechanical torque developed? (8M) a) What is the fundamental difference between a simple lap winding and a simplex wave winding? Draw simple diagrams to show the above windings? (8M) b) The armature of a 4-pole lap wound shunt generator has 120 slots with 4 conductors per slot. The useful flux per pole is 0.05Wb. The armature resistance is 0.05 and the shunt field resistance is 50 . Find the speed of the machine when applying 450A at a terminal voltage of 250 V. (8M) a) What is meant by commutation? Briefly describe the difference between good commutation and bad commutation (8M) b) A 4-pole dc generator supplies a current of 143 A. it has 492 armature conductors i) wave connected ii) lap connected. When delivering full load, the brushes are given an actual lead of 100. Calculate the demagnetizing armature ampere turns per pole. The field winding is shunt connected and takes 10A. Find the number of extra shunt field necessary to neutralize the demagnetization? (8M) a) A shunt generator, when driven at its normal speed, fails to self excite. Discuss the reason for this, and state various conditions for the buildup of voltage? (8M) b) The magnetizing characteristics of a separately excited dc generator driven at 400 rpm is as follows Excitation current (A): 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Induced Emf (V) : 110 155 186 212 230 246 260 271 The machine is connected as shunt generator and runs at 400 rpm. Calculate i) The voltage generated by the generator, when the field circuit resistance of 50 ii) It is desired to reduce the emf to 220 V, find the value of additional resistance required in the field circuit iii)The critical value of the shunt field resistance. (8M)

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Code No: W0221/R07

SET - 3

5.

a) Draw the external characteristics of various types of dc generators and compare them? Give its applications (8M) b) A 110kW, short shunt compound generator has no load voltage of 500V and is over compounded 10% producing a linear external characteristic. If the armature resistance be 0.09 , series field resistance 0.04 , and shunt resistance 100 , Obtain numerical values of the internal characteristics and then plot the internal characteristic. (8M) a) Discuss how the torque is produced in dc motor? Derive the expression for it? (8M) b) A 100V long shunt compound motor takes 45A when running at 750 rpm. Its armature resistance is 0.22 while the series and shunt field resistances are 0.13 and 100 respectively. Iron and friction losses amounts to 750W. Find i) shaft power, ii) Total torque and iii) Shaft torque (8M) a) Draw and explain the speed versus torque characteristics and current versus torque characteristics of dc shunt motor? (8M) b) A 250 V shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.5 is excited to give the constant main field. At full load the motor runs at 500 rpm and takes an armature current of 30A. If a resistance of 1 is placed in the armature circuit find the speed at (i) full load torque and (ii) double full load torque. (8m) a) Briefly describe, how to separate the stray losses of a dc motor? Explain the test method with suitable diagrams? (8M) b) In a brake-test on a small shunt motor the speed was 1500 rpm the load on one side of the brake band was 28.9 N and on the other 1.67 N. The diameter of the brake pulley was 15.2 cm. If the input current was 2 A at 250 V, calculate the torque, efficiency and the brake horse power. (8M)

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Code No: W0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

a) Draw and explain with block diagram, the various energies involved in an electromechanical energy conversion device? (8M) b) Distinguish between the field energy and co-energy? (8M) a) Define front pitch, back pitch, resultant pitch for the lap and wave windings with the help of suitable diagrams (8M) b) A 4-pole lap connected dc generator has no load generated emf of 500 V when driven at 1200 rpm. Calculate the flux per pole if armature has 120 slots with 6 conductors per slot. If each conductor has a resistance of 0.01 , find the armature resistance for lap and wave wound cases the armature windings. (8M) a) Explain the methods of improving commutation in dc machine? (8M) b) How are demagnetizing and cross magnetizing ampere-turns/pole in a D.C Machines are calculated? (8M) a) What are the different causes of shunt generator fails to self excite? Also discuss their remedies? (8M) b) A long shunt compound generator supplies a load at 250V. The load consists of five motors each drawing 60A and lighting load of 250 lamps of 100W each. Armature, series field and shunt field resistance are 0.02, 0.05 and 50 , respectively. Find (i) armature current and (iii) emf generated. How will be the ampere turns of the series winding be changed if a diverter of 0.1 is connected across the series field. (8M)

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a) Draw the external and internal characteristics of compound generators? What is meant by level compounding and Explain how it is done? (8M) b) A d.c series generator having internal characteristics which is a straight line through zero to 50V at 200A is connected as a booster between a station bus bar and a feeder of 0.3 resistance. Calculate the voltage difference between the station bus bar and the far end of the feeder at a current of i) 1200A and ii) 50A. (8M) 1 of 2

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Code No: W0221/R07

SET - 4

6.

a) Discuss how the torque is produced in dc motor? Derive the expression for it? (8M) b) A 600 V dc motor drives a 60 kW loads at 700 rpm. The shunt field resistance is 100 and the armature resistance is 0.16 . If the motor efficiency is 85 %, determine i) The input current ii) Armature torque developed? iii) The rotational losses. (8M) a) Describe the ward-Leonard system of speed control of dc motor? (8M) b) A 250 V, dc shunt motor has an armature current of 20A when running at1000 rpm against some load torque. The armature resistance is 0.5 and brush contact drop is one volt per brush. By how much main flux to be reduced to raise the speed by 50% with the developed torque is maintained constant? Ignore the effects of armature reaction and magnetic saturation. (8M) a) Briefly describe the Fields test to find the efficiency of dc series machine as a motor and as a generator? (8M) b) Describe a method of determining the efficiency of dc shunt motor at various loads, without actually putting the load on the motor? State the assumptions made in the method described. (8M)

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Code No: X0324/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 THERMODYNAMICS (Com. to ME, AE, AME) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a) Show that work is a path function and not a state function. b) Justify the statement that work and heat are not properties.

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

(8+8M)

A cylinder contains 0.115m3 of gas are 1 bar and 900C.The gas is compressed to a volume 0.288m3, the final pressure being 5.67 bar. Calculate i) The mass of the gas ii) The value of index of compression iii) The increase in internal energy of the gas and iv) The heat transfer during the compression If, after the above compression, the gas is to be cooled at constant pressure to its original temperature of 900C, find the work of compression required. Assume =1.4 and R=0.3J/kg K. a) Prove: perpetual motion machine of the second kind is impossible. b) Three cubic meters of air at a pressure of 1 bar and a temperature of 200 C is compressed reversibly and adiabatically to 4.5 bar. The same mass is then expanded isothermally to the original volume. Calculate the final pressure of the air, work done and the total entropy change. For air Cp=1.00 kJ/kg K and R=0.257 J/Kg K (6+10M) a) Using Maxwells relations deduce the two Tds equations V 1 T s b) Derive the equation = V 1 T p

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a) Explain the difference between a perfect gas and Real gas. What are the reasons of deviation of a Real gas from perfect gas? b) Write down the Vander waals equation of state of a real gas, explain its significance c) Determine the pressure of 2 moles of air at 4000 K with a total volume of 0.5m3.Use the ideal gas law and the Vander waals equation of state (6+4+6M) 1 of 2

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Code No: X0324/R07

SET - 1

6.

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A gas mixture in an engine cylinder has 12% CO2, 11.2% O2 and 76.5% N2 by volume. The mixture at 10000C expands reversibly according to PV1.2 = C to 7 times its initial volume. Determine the work done and heat transfer per unit mass of the mixture. The average Cp values for CO2, O2 and N2 are 1.27 kJ/kg K, 1.11Kj/kg K, and 1.196 kJ/kg K respectively. (16M) a) Explain the Atkinson cycle with the help of P-v and T-s diagrams b) An engine working on Atkinson cycle takes air at 1 bar and 250 C. The air is compressed isoentropically by a compression ratio 6:1.The heat is added at constant volume resulting the final pressure to be 20 bars. The air is expanded to a pressure of 1 bar calculate, pressure and temperature at various points on the cycle. i) Work done per Kg of air and ii) Cycle efficiency. (6+10M) a) Discuss the effect of superheat on the efficiency of Rankin cycle with the help of T-s diagram b) The following are the mean observations made during test on a steam turbine. Duration of test = 2 hrs, power developed (turbine coupling) = 4500 kW. Total mass of steam condensed = 50,000 kg (8+8M)

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Code No: X0324/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 THERMODYNAMICS (Com. to ME, AE, AME) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

A gas expands according to the equation PV= 100, where P is the pressure in KPa and V is the specific volume in m3/kg. The initial pressure of the gas is 1000 KPa and the final pressure is 500 KPa. The gas is then heated at constant volume back to its original pressure of 1000 KPa. Determine the work if combined process. Also sketch the process on P.V coordinates (16M) a) What do you understand by thermometric property and thermometric substance? b) Establish the correlation between centigrade and Fahrenheit temperature scales. a) State and prove Carnot theorem b) A reversible heat engine operating between the thermal reservoirs at 9000 K and 300 0 K is used to drive a reversible refrigerator for which the temperature limits are 3000 K and 250 0 K. The engine absorbs 1800 KJ of energy as heat from the reservoir at 9000 K and the net output from the engine refrigerator system is 360 KJ. Make calculations for the heat extracted from the refrigerator cabinet and the net heat rejected to reservoir at 3000 K. (6+10M) a) Draw and explain P-T diagram for H2O and label various phases b) Dry saturated steam at 100 bar expands isothermally and reversibly to pressure of 10 bar calculate the heat supplied per kg of steam (7+9M) a) Deduce the relationship between absolute temperature and absolute pressure in an adiabatic process. b) 1.5 kg of air at pressure 6 bar occupies a volume of 0.2m3 . If this air is expanded to a volume of 1.1m3, find the work done and heat absorbed or rejected by the air for each of the following methods of trying one the process i) Isothermally and ii) Adiabatically (7+9M) a) A gas mixture consists of 0.4 Kg of carbon monoxide 1.1 kg of carbon dioxide and 1.5 Kg of nitrogen. Determine i) Mass fraction of each component, ii) Mole fraction of each component, iii) Average molar mass of the mixture and iv) Gas constant of the mixture. b) Explain: partial molar properties (9+7M)

2.

3.

4.

5.

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(6+10M)

6.

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Code No: X0324/R07 7. a)Drive an expression for the mean effective pressure of Diesel cycle. b) Define the following terms with respect to Dual cycle i) Compression ratio, ii) Cut-off ratio, iii) Expansion ratio and iv) Network of cycle.

SET - 2

(8+8M)

8.

a) Explain about the re-heating and refrigeration of a steam cycle with help of neat diagrams? b) Obtain an expression for joules cycle in terms of pressure ratio. (8+8M)

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Code No: X0324/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 THERMODYNAMICS (Com. to ME, AE, AME) Time: 3 hours

SET - 3

1.

2. 3.

4.

Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks a) Explain thermodynamic system, surroundings and universe, illustrate the same with examples. b) Distinguish between closed system, open system and isolated system with suitable examples. (8+8M) a) Derive the governing equation for the adiabatic process. b) Explain joules experiment in detail. (10+6M) a) What is absolute temperature scale? Develop this scale from Carnot theorem. b) A reversible engine during a cycle of operation interacts with three thermal reservoirs maintained at 2000 K, 3000 K and 400 0 K. It receives 5MJ of heat from the reservoir at 4000 K and produces a net positive work of 840kJ. Find the amount and direction of heat interaction with other reservoirs (8+8M) a) Using Maxwells relations deduce the two Tds equations. V 1 b) Derive the equation T s = (8+8M) V 1 T p a) What is compressibility factor? Explain in the basic construction of generalized compressibility chart. b) Derive the equations used for computing the entropy change of an ideal gas. (6+10M) 0 a) Methane at 150kPa, 20 C enters an insulated mixing chamber at a rate of 1.0kg/s. It is mixed with air at 150kPa and 1800C in an air methane mass ratio of 15:1. The flow is steady and kinetic energy changes are negligible. Ambient pressure and temperature are 100kPa 15 0C. Determine: i) The temperature of the mixture leaving the chamber and ii) The irreversibility of the mixing per kg of methane. b) How gravimetric analysis can be compared with volumetric analysis? (10+6M) a) Draw P-v and T-s diagrams of a diesel cycle and explain different processes in the cycle. b) Derive an expression for the efficiency of the ideal cycle for the diesel engine. (8+8M) Steam is supplied, dry saturated at 40 bar to a steam turbine. The condenser pressure is 0.035 bar. Calculate for the Ranking cycle for the following. i) The work output neglecting pump work. ii) The feed pump work. iii) The heat rejected by condenser and the amount of cooling water required through the condenser if the temperature rise of the water is 5.50C. iv) The heat supplied v) The Ranking efficiency. (16M)

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6.

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7. 8.

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Code No: X0324/R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular/Supply Examinations, Nov- 2010 THERMODYNAMICS (Com. to ME, AE, AME) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a) Define and explain Zeroth law of thermodynamics. b) Distinguish between adiabatic and isentropic process. c ) Identify the proper type of system in each case and explain the reason for your choice. i) Electric generator, ii) Domestic tea kettle, iii) Electric fan and iv) A living human being. (4+4+8M) A cylinder closed at both ends contains a free piston, on one side of which is nitrogen and other side air. The initial pressure and volume or each being 1.03 bar and 0.5m3respectively. Both the piston and cylinder are perfectly insulated. In the cylinder on the air side of the piston there is an electric heat or which is used to heat the air. Heat is added to the air in this manner until the volume occupied by the nitrogen is 0.3m3. The initial temperature of each gas is 50 0C. Determine a) the final temperature of air and b) the heat supplied to air. Assume Cp for air as 1.005 and R for air as 0.287 kJ/ kg K and (6+10M) =1.4 for nitrogen. Also draw the PV diagram. a) Draw neatly the sequences of operation of Carnot engine on p-v and T-s diagrams. Show that the entropy. Change during the cycle is zero b) A Carnot engine operates between 1000K and 300K the change in entropy of the source is 0.6kJ /K. Find the heat added and the net work output. c ) C02 gas is contained in 1.0m3 tank initially at 1.2 bar and 300K. The temperature is increased by 400K by i) Stirring with a paddle wheel and ii) Heat supply from a reservoir. Find the initial and final availabilities of the gas. Which method of heating is better from the thermodynamic point of view? (5+5+6M)

2.

3.

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a) Deduce an expression for the non-flow availability for a system. b) A 2kg piece of iron is heated from room temperature of 250 C to 400 0C by a heat source at 6000C. What is the irreversibility in the process? Assume for iron Cp=0.450kJ / kg K. (6+10M) 5. 1 kg of air a pressure of 8 bar and a temperature of 100 0C undergoes a reversible polytropic process following PV1.2=constant. If the final pressure is 1.8 bar, determine. a) the final specific volume, temperature, and increase in entropy. b) Repeat the problem if the process are to be irreversible and adiabatic between the states. Also with the results plot processes on P-v and T- s diagram. (8+8M) 1 of 2

4.

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Code No: X0324/R07

SET - 4

6.

A room of dimensions 5m x3m contains an air water vapour mixture at 1 bar, 300C and 70% relative humidity. Calculate a) Mass of air, b) Mass of Water Vapour (8+8M) a) Explain the Atkinson cycle with the help of P-v and T-s diagrams b) An engine working on Atkinson cycle takes air at 1 bar and 250c. The air is compressed isoentropically by a compression ratio 6:1. The heat is added at constant volume resulting the find pressure to be 20 bars. The air is expanded to a pressure of 1 bar calculate pressure and temperature at various points on the cycle. i) Work done per Kg of air and ii) Cycle efficiency. (6+10M) a) Explain about the re-heating and refrigeration of a steam cycle with help of neat diagrams? b) Obtain an expression for joules cycle in terms of pressure ratio. (8+8M)

7.

8.

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Code No: X0423/R07

Set No. 1

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Find the even and odd components of the signal x(t) = e2t Cos t (b) Rectangular function is approximated by a nite set of Sinusoidal function as given by 4 f (t) = sin t + 1 sin 3t + 1 sin 5t + 1 sin 7t + ..... Show that the Mean Square 3 5 7 error of above function leads to zero for innite terms. [6+10] 2. The complex exponential representation of a signal f(t) over the interval

(0,T) is f (t) =
m=

3 4

+ (n)2 ejnt

(a) What is the numerical value of T

(b) One of the components of f(t) is A Cos 3t, Determine the value of A (c) Determine the minimum no. of terms which must be maintained in the representation of f (t) in order to include 99.9% of the energy in the interval. [4+4+8] 3. (a) Find the Fourier Transform of the following time function f(t) = eat cos w0 t u(t) (b) State and prove frequency dierentiation and integration properties of Fourier Transform. [8+8] 4. (a) Explain how input and output signals are related to impulse response of a LTI system. (b) Find the impulse response for the RL lter shown gure 4b. [8+8]

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Figure 4b 5. (a) State and Prove Properties of cross correlation function. 1 of 2

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Code No: X0423/R07

Set No. 1
[8+8]

(b) If V(f) = AT sin 2 fT/2 fT nd the energy contained in V(t).

6. (a) With the help of graphical example explain sampling theorem for Band limited signals. (b) Explain briey Band pass sampling. 7. (a) If F (s) = (b) If F (s) =
s (s+1)(s3) s+2 (s+3)(s+4)

[8+8]

nd all possible f(t). nd all possible f(t). [8+8]

8. (a) Using the Power Series expansion technique, nd the inverse Z-transform of the following X(Z): i. X(Z) = ii. X(Z) =
Z 2Z 2 3Z+1 Z 2Z 2 3Z+1

|Z| <

1 2

|Z| > 1

(b) Find the inverse Z-transform of Z X(Z) = Z(Z1)(Z2)2 |Z| > 2

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[8+8]

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Code No: X0423/R07

Set No. 2

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dene and sketch the unit step function and signum function bring out the relation between these two functions. (b) Explain the Graphical Evaluation of a component of one function in other function. [6+10] 2. (a) Explain the Gibbs Phenomenon.

(b) Determine the Fourier series of the Function shown in gure 2

3. (a) Obtain the Fourier transform of the following functions: i. Impulse function (t) ii. DC Signal iii. Unit step function. (b) State and prove frequency-shifting property of Fourier Transform. 4. (a) Explain the dierence between the following systems. i. Time invariant and time invariant systems. ii. Causal and non-causal systems.
y(t) (b) Consider a stable LTI system characterized by the dierential equation d dt2 + 4 dy(t) + 3y (t) = dx(t) + 2x (t). Find its impulse response and transfer function. dt dt [8+8]
2

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[6+10]

Figure 2

[12+4]

5. (a) State and Prove Properties of cross correlation function. (b) If V(f) = AT sin 2 fT/2 fT nd the energy contained in V(t). 1 of 2 [8+8]

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Code No: X0423/R07

Set No. 2

6. (a) A low pass signal x(t) has a spectrum x(f) given by 1 |f | /200 |f | < 200 x(f ) = 0 elsewhere Assume that x(t) is ideally sampled at fs=300 Hz. Sketch the spectrum of x (t)f or |f | < 200. (b) The uniform sampling theorem says that a band limited signal x(t) can be completely specied by its sampled values in the time domain. Now consider a time limited signal x(t) that is zero for |t| T . Show that the spectrum x(f) of x(t) can be completely specied by the sampled values x(kfo ) where f0 1/2T . [8+8] 7. (a) State the properties of the ROC of L.T. (b) Determine the function of time x(t) for each of the following laplace transforms and their associated regions of convergence. [8+8] i. ii.
(s+1)2 s2 s+1 s2 s+1 (s+1)2

Re {S} > 1/2 Re {S} > 1

8. (a) Find the Z-transform of the following Sequences. i. x[n] = a u[-n-1] ii. x[n] = u[-n] iii. x[n] = - an u[-n-1]
n

(b) Derive relationship between z and Laplace Transform.

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[8+8]

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Code No: X0423/R07

Set No. 3

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dene i. Basis Functions ii. Norm.

(b) Determine whether each of the following sequences are periodic or not. If periodic determine the fundamental period. i. x1 (n) = sin(6 n/7) ii. x2 (n) = Sin (n/8)

(c) Consider the rectangular pulse x(t) of unit amplitude and a duration of 2 time units depicted in gure 1c. [8+4+4]

Sketch y(t) =x(2t+3). 2. (a) State the Dirichlets condition for Fourier series. (b) Find Trigonometric Fourier series for a periodic square waveform shown in gure 2 which is symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis. [6+10]

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Figure 1c

Figure 2 1 of 3

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Code No: X0423/R07 3. Find the Fourier Transform of the following function (a) A single symmetrical Triangular Pulse (b) A single symmetrical Gate Pulse (c) A single cosine wave at t=0

Set No. 3

[8+4+4]

4. (a) Explain how input and output signals are related to impulse response of a LTI system. (b) Let the system function of a LTI system be system for an input (0.8)t u (t).
1 . jw+2

What is the output of the [8+8]

5. (a) A signal y(t) given by y(t) = C0 +

Cn cos(no t + n ). Find the auto

correlation and PSD of y(t).

(b) Find the mean square value (or power) of the output voltage y(t) of the system shown in gure 5b. If the input voltage PSD. S2 () = rect(/2). Calculate the power (mean square value) of input signal x(t). [8+8]

50t 6. (a) Consider the signal x(t) = sint which to be sampled with a sampling frequency of s = 150 to obtain a signal g(t) with Fourier transform G(j ). Determine the maximum value of 0 for which it is guaranteed that G(j) = 75 (j) f or || 0 where X(j) is the Fourier transform of x(t).

T N
Re {S} > 0 Re {S} < 0

W U
2

R O

D L

Figure 5b

(b) The signal x(t) = u(t + T0 ) u(t T0 ) can undergo impulse train sampling without aliasing, provided that the sampling period T< 2T0 . Justify. (c) The signal x(t) with Fourier transform X(j) = u( + 0 ) u( 0 ) can undergo impulse train sampling without aliasing, provided that the sampling [6+5+5] period T < /0 . Justify. 7. Determine the function of time x(t) for each of the following Laplace transforms and their associated regions of convergence. (a) (b) (c)
1 s2 +9 S S 2 +9 s+1 (s+1)2 +9

Re {S} < 1.
bn n!

[4+6+6] f or n 0 .

8. (a) Find the Z-transformation of x(n) =

(b) Derive the relation between Z transform and Fourier transform. 2 of 3

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Code No: X0423/R07

Set No. 3
[6+6+4]

(c) Find inverse z transform of x(z) using long division method - 1 z-2 x(z) = 1 + z2- - 3z1 - 2+z 9- 1 + 4z - 2 . 1 )( ) (

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Code No: X0423/R07

Set No. 4

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Distinguish between orthogonal vectors and orthogonal functions. (b) Consider the complex valued exponential signal x(t) = A et+jt , a > 0 Evaluate the real and imaginary components of x(t) for the following cases i. real , = 1 ii. imaginary =j1 iii. complex, =1 + j

(c) Consider the rectangular pulse x(t) as shown in gure 1c.

Figure 1c Represent the above rectangular pulse in terms of weighted sum of two step functions. 2. (a) Distinguish between the expression form of Fourier series and Fourier transform. What is the nature of the Transform Pair in the above two cases? (b) Find the time domain signal x(t) corresponding to the Fourier series coecients. [8+8] 1 |n| jn/ 20 e Cn = 2 3. (a) Determine the Fourier transform of a two sided exponential pulse x (t) = e|t| (b) Find the Fourier transforms of an even function xe (t) and odd function xo (t) of x(t). [8+8] 4. (a) Explain the dierence between the following systems. i. Linear and Non-linear systems. ii. Causal and Non-Causal systems. (b) Consider a stable LTI system characterized by the dierential equation dy(t) + dt 2 y (t) = x (t) . Find its impulse response. [8+8]

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[6+6+4]

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Code No: X0423/R07

Set No. 4

5. (a) For the signal g(t) = 2a/(t2 +a2 ),determine the essential Band width B Hz of g(t) such that the energy contained in the spectral components of g(t) of frequencies below B Hz is 99% of signal energy Eg . (b) Show that the auto correlation function of g(t)=C cos (0 t+ 0 ) is given by Rg ( )=(c2 /2) cos 0 ,and the corresponding PSD is [8+8] Sg () = (c2 /2) [ ( 0 ) + ( + o ) .
50t 6. (a) Consider the signal x(t) = sint which to be sampled with a sampling frequency of s = 150 to obtain a signal g(t) with Fourier transform G(j ). Determine the maximum value of 0 for which it is guaranteed that G(j) = 75 (j) f or || 0 where X(j) is the Fourier transform of x(t). 2

(b) The signal x(t) = u(t + T0 ) u(t T0 ) can undergo impulse train sampling without aliasing, provided that the sampling period T< 2T0 . Justify. (c) The signal x(t) with Fourier transform X(j) = u( + 0 ) u( 0 ) can undergo impulse train sampling without aliasing, provided that the sampling [6+5+5] period T < /0 . Justify. 7. (a) If F (s) = (b) F (s) =
s+3 (s+1)(s+2)

nd inverse Laplace transform for - 2 < Re(s) < - 1.

s+3 (s+1)(s+2)2

nd inverse Laplace transform for - 2< Re(s) < - 1

(c) Find the laplace transform of gate function shown in fugure 7c

T N
Z 2Z 2 3Z+1 Z 2Z 2 3Z+1

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|Z| <
1 2

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D L

[5+5+6]

Figure 7c

8. (a) Using the Power Series expansion technique, nd the inverse Z-transform of the following X(Z): i. X(Z) = ii. X(Z) = |Z| > 1 [8+8]

(b) Find the inverse Z-transform of Z X(Z) = Z(Z1)(Z2)2 |Z| > 2

2 of 2

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Code No: X0523/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES (Com. to CSE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) What is a friend function? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of it? b) What are the two steps that happen with delete p?

(8+8M)

2.

a) Whats the difference between public, private, and protected? b) Why cant the derived class access private things from my base class? c) How can we protect derived classes from breaking when we change the internal parts of the base class? (5+5+6M) a) What is an abstract data type? Discuss whether basic data types are abstract data types or not? b) Is the user defined data type structure is an abstract data type? c) Explain various components of space complexity? (5+5+6M)

3.

4.

a) What is a linked list / chain. Write the program which gives the constructor and destructor for chain. b) Write a routine to rehashing for open addressing hash tables? (8+8M) a) Write a C++ function to remove max element form max heap. b) Explain in detail about the model for external sorting.

5.

6.

a) Draw the sequence of rotations required to perform a single right rotation and a double LR rotation in an AVL tree? b) Start with empty binary search tree: Insert the keys 15,5,20,14,30,22,2,4,5,7,9,18 in this order. Draw the tree following each insert using binary search insert method. (8+8M) a) Explain briefly the representation of red-black trees using an example? b) Derive the amortized complexity of a find, insert or delete operation performed on a splay tree with n elements.

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(8+8M)

7.

(8+8M)

8.

a) Write an algorithm of KMP flow chart construction? Compute the performance of an algorithm. b) What are the properties of compressed Trie. (8+8M)

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Code No: X0523/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES (Com. to CSE, ECC) Time: 3 hours

SET - 2

1.

Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks a) Each class has some special member-functions, which calls can be inserted by the compiler into a code without explicit instruction of the programmer. Enumerate such functions, members and cases, when implicit calls can arise. b) When is copy constructors called? c) Can a copy constructor accept an object of the same class as parameter, instead of reference of the object? (5+5+6M)

2.

a) What is Hybrid inheritance? Write a program to illustrate the concept of Hybrid Inheritance. b) What is template? Explain about function templates and class templates with suitable examples. (8+8M) a) Define Algorithm? What are the characteristics of algorithms? b) Order the following functions by growth rate: N, 2N , N1.5, N2, N log N, 2N, N3? c) Show the stack status and the output string at every step in converting the following infix expressions to postfix expressions insisting on the usual precedence and associativity rules? a+b*c-(d*e/f)*g (4+4+8M) a) What is collision in hashing? Explain various collision resolution techniques along with their advantages and disadvantages using suitable example? b) Write the methods get (the Row, the Column) and set (the Row, the Column, the Value) for a sparse matrix. (8+8M)

3.

4.

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5. 6.

a)Discuss in detail about realizing a priority queues using heaps? b)Explain about external sorting in detail. (8+8M) Define a Binary Search Tree? Write the procedures to perform insertion, deletion and searching in a binary search tree? (16M) a) Explain about the LLr, LRr, LLb, LRb imbalances in a Red-Black tree with example? b) Prove that the insertion of a new node in a red-black tree with n nodes in (logn) time in the worst case. (8+8M) a) Write an algorithm for Brute Force pattern matching and analyze its time complexity with suitable example. b) Compute a table representing the KMP failure function for pattern string cgtacgttcgtac. (8+8M) 1 of 1

7.

8.

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Code No: X0523/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES (Com. to CSE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) What is the default data hiding type for a class? Why are data members hidden? How would you access them? b) What is static member function? Explain in detail about limitations. (8+8M) a) What is a pure virtual member function ? b) How do you define a copy constructor or assignment operator for a class that contains a pointer to a (abstract) base class? (8+8M) a) Discuss briefly the asymptotic notations used for finding the complexity of Algorithms. b) Implement queue ADT using template classes in C++. (8+8M) a) What is Linear Probing? Write a C++ program that gives the data members and constructors for the hash table class that uses linear probing. b) Use linear probing, a hash table with b = 13 buckets, and the hash function f(k) = k mod b. start with an empty hash table and insert pairs whose keys in order are 7, 42, 25, 70, 14, 38, 8, 21, 34, 11. Draw the hash table following each insert? (8+8M) a) Write a C++ function to insert an element into min heap. b) Discuss in detail about polyphase merge in detail.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

a) Explain how to represent binary search tree with duplicates? Explain the insertion operation of binary search tree with duplicates? b) Start with an empty binary search tree with duplicates and insert the keys 2, 2, 2 and 2? Draw your tree following each insert? What is the tree height following the insertion of n 2s? (8+8M) a) Define splay trees? Explain splay operation using a suitable example? b) Start with a splay tree that is a 10- node full binary tree; the keys are1-10.Remove the keys in the order 10, 9, 8... 1. Draw your tree immediately following each deletion. (8+8M) a) Write an algorithm for deleting a string from a compressed trie and also analyze its complexity. b) Describe the characteristics of Boyer-Moore algorithm. (10+6M) 1 of 1

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(8+8M)

8.

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Code No: X0523/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES (Com. to CSE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

a) Can you think of a situation where your program would crash without reaching the breakpoint which you set at the beginning of main()? b) If when creating a variable the programmer explicitly did not initialize it, in some cases, the compiler itself would give it a certain, predefined initial value, and in some cases the initial value would be unpredictable. What does it depend on? (8+8M) a) What are the rules for virtual functions? Write a C++ program to demonstrate runtime polymorphism using virtual function b) What is single inheritance? Write a program to illustrate the concept of single Inheritance. (8+8M) a) How should we handle resources if constructors may throw exceptions? b) How do we change the string-length of an array of char to prevent memory leaks even if/when someone throws an exception? c) What should we throw? What should we catch? (5+5+6M) a) Define a sparse matrix? Explain its representation? Write the program that gives the header for the class sparse Matrix which uses row major mapping of a sparse matrix into an arrayList. b) Write an insert routine for hash tables with quadratic probing? (8+8M) a) Explain in detail about polyphase merge . b) Define priority queue .Define the abstract data type for it? Write the abstract class for the priority queues using heaps.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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(8+8M)

6.

7.

What is a Binary search tree? Provide a specification for the abstract data type BS Tree(binary search tree with duplicates). Define a C++ abstract class that corresponds to this ADT. Write a program to insert a pair into a binary search tree. (16M) a) Write pseudo code procedure for insert operations in a red-black tree. b) Write an algorithm for visualization of a key insertion algorithm in a B-tree. (8+8M) a) Explain the compressed trie with an example. b) How will the KMP algorithms behave if the pattern and/or the text are null (have length zero)? Will they crash? If not, will their output be meaningful and correct. (8+8M) 1 of 1

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Code No: W0822 /R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain the gravimetric determination of the following i) Iron Cupferron ii)Ni-DMG complex b) Write a note on Post-Precipitation

(5x2=10M) (6M)

2.

a) What are redox reactions and discuss the oxidation and reduction titrations with suitable examples. (10M) b) Write a short note on acid-base indicators (6M)

3.

a) Derive combined form of Lamberts Beers law and explain why Beers law is deviated at higher concentrations (8M) b) Explain the principle, instrumentation and important applications of UV-Visible spectrophotometry (8M) a) Discuss the types of stretching and bending vibrations in a polyatomic molecules (10M) b) Write a note on important applications of IR in inorganic compounds (6M) a) Explain the preparation of thin layers in plates b) Discuss the applications of TLC in organic compounds a) write and principle and instrumentation of GC in detail b) Write a note on Flame ionized detector (FID)

4.

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(8M) (8M) (10M) (6M)

6.

7.

Write the principle and instrumentation and important industrial applications of HPLC with neat diagram (16M) a) Explain the estimation of chlorides present in water samples b) Write a note on BOD & COD (6M) (10M)

8.

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Code No: W0822 /R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET -2

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain in detail about impurities of precipitate b) Discuss the gravimetric estimation of Ni-DMG complex a)Explain various types of indicators used in acid-base titrations b) Write a note on complexometric titrations

(8M) (8M)

2.

3.

a) Define lamberts beers law and explain the limitations of beers law b) Explain the estimation of Manganese in any alloy samples by UV-Visible technique

4.

a) Draw a block diagram of IR Spectrometer and explain each component of it. b) Write a note on sources of IR radiation

5.

a) Write the principle of planar chromatography and explain the applications of TLC in quantitative analysis (10M) (6M) b) Write a note on Rf and Rx values in chromatography Explain the instrumentation of Gas chromatography with neat diagram and give some important applications of GC (16M) a) Discuss principle and qualitative applications of HPLC b) Write a note on detectors used in HPLC a) What is meant by hardness of water and write its units b) Explain the estimation of hardness of water by EDTA method (10M) (6M) (6M) (10M)

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Code No: W0822 /R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

1.

a)What is gravimetric analysis and explain Post and Co precipitation with suitable examples. (10M) b) What are the optimum conditions for precipitation? (6M) a)Distinguish Qualitative and Quantitative analysis and explain why instrumental methods of analysis are much superior than classical analysis. (8M) b) Discuss the complexometric titrations with suitable examples (8M)

2.

3.

a) Define lamberts-Beers law and derive the equation for combined form of lamberts- beers law (8M) b) Explain the estimation of chromium in steal samples (8M) a) write a note on sampling techniques in IR-Spectroscopy (8M) b) Discuss the important applications of IR-Spectroscopy in identifying the functional groups (8M) a) What is chromatography and explain planar chromatography b) Write a note on Rf in planar chromatography a) Explain the importance of carrier gas in the Gas Chromatography b) Describe important detectors used in GC Write the basic principle, instrumentation and important applications of HPLC

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(10M) (6M) (6M) (10M) (16M)

6.

7. 8.

a) define hardness of water and explain the estimation of hardness by EDTA method (10M) b) Write a note on BOD (6M)

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Code No: W0822 /R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) What are the optimum conditions for precipitation b) Differentiate Post and Co-precipitation with examples a) write a note on acid base indicators b) Explain in detail redox titration with suitable examples

(6M) (10M)

2.

3.

a) Define Lamberts Beers law and explain the deviations (8M) b) Explain the estimation of Chromium in alloy samples by UV-Visible Spectrophotometric technique (8M) a) How many fundamental vibrational frequencies would you expect to observe the IR (8M) absorption spectrum of H2O b) Explain the important applications of IR in organic compounds (8M) a) What is Bathochromic and Hypsochromic shifts b) Write the principle and applications of Paper chromatography a) Draw a block diagram of GC and explain the functions of each component b) Write a note on retention time and retention volume a) Draw the block diagram of HPLC and explain each component involve in it b) Write a note on detectors

4.

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(6M) (10M) (10M) (6M) (10M) (6M)

7.

8.

a) What is the hardness of water and write the units (6M) b) Explain the estimation of chlorides and dissolved oxygen present in water samples (10M)

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Code No: X1221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS (Com. to IT, CSS) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) What is the default data hiding type for a class? Why are data members hidden? How would you access them? b) What are the two steps that happen with delete p? (8+8M) a)What do you mean by run time polymorphism and how to implement run time polymorphism using virtual functions in C++? b) What is template? Explain about function templates and class templates with suitable examples. (8+8M) a) Define algorithm. How would you perform performance analysis of an algorithm. b)Discuss in detail about stack ADT and give in detail its implementation. (8+8M) Develop a class for hash table using linear probing and neverUsed concept to handle an erase operation. Write complete C++ code for all the methods. Include a method to reorganize the table when (say) 60% of the empty buckets have never used equal to false. The reorganization should move pairs around as necessary and leave a properly configured hash table in which neverUsed is true for every empty bucket. (16M) a) Define ADT. Explain in detail about realizing a priority queue using heaps. b)Describe in detail about the applications of heap sort. a) What is an AVL Tree? Write the algorithm to search for an element of an AVL Search Tree? What is its time complexity? b) Give comparison of different search trees. a) Explain the Binary tree in order traversal in 0(n) and 0(1) space. b) Explain divide and conquer strategy by means of its control abstraction. c) What is the difference between Greedy method and Divide and conquer.

2.

3.

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(8+8M)

7.

(5+5+6M)

8.

a) Explain the Job sequencing with deadlines with an example using the greedy approach. b) Describe the dynamic programming approach for the construction of OBST for a set of n keys, if all keys are equally likely to be searched for. (8+8M) 1 of 1

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Code No: X1221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS (Com. to IT, CSS) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) What do you mean by Stack unwinding? b) What is the difference between const char *myPointer and char *const c) Define precondition and post-condition to a member function. d) What are the conditions that have to be met for a condition to be an invariant of the class? (4+4+4+4M) a) Discuss in detail about base class access control mechanisms . b) Explain about console I/O and formatted I/O streams in C++.

2.

3.

a) Discuss briefly the asymptotic notations used for finding the complexity of Algorithms. b) Implement queue ADT using template classes in C++. (8+8M) a) What is Hashing? Explain the different Hash table representations in detail? b) Elucidate on comparison of hashing and skip lists in detail. a) Explain in detail about multiway merge and polyphase merge in detail. b) Discuss in detail about external sorting with an example.

4.

5.

6.

What is B-tree? Explain in detail about height of B-tree and to find insertion, deletion and searching operations in B-trees. (16M) a) Explain the procedure and also implement Merge sort in C++ using Divide and Conquer technique and also find the time complexity. b) Explain in detail about UNION Weighing rule and collapsing rule in detail. (8+8M) a) What are the general characteristics of greedy algorithms and the problems solved by these algorithms. b) What is 0/1 Knapsack problem? Explain how principle of optimality applies to it. Also derive its dynamic recurrence relation. (8+8M)

7.

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(8+8M)

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Code No: X1221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS (Com. to IT, CSS) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

a) What are the advantages of new operator than malloc in C? b) What is common and what is the difference between implementations of the copy constructors, initialization and overloaded assignment operators? (8+8M) a) Explain the need for Virtual Destructor. b) Can we have Virtual Constructors?

2.

3.

a) What are the different mathematical notations used for algorithm analysis. b) Give implementation of list ADT using template classes in C++.

4.

a) Explain the linear probing method in Hashing? Explain its performance analysis? b) What is hashing with Chains? Explain? Compare this with Linear Probing? (8+8M) a) Prove that the insertion of a new node in a red-black tree with n nodes in (logn) time in the worst case. b) Derive the amortized complexity of a find, insert or delete operation performed on a splay tree with n elements. (8+8M) a) What is an AVL Tree? Explain about the different rotation patterns in AVL trees for balancing with appropriate examples? b) Explain briefly about red-black trees and its operations. (8+8M) a) Show that depth first search can be used to find the connected components of an undirected graph. b) Write the Quick sort algorithm Also analyze its time complexity in Best case. a) Solve the following 0/1 Knapsack Problem using dynamic programming n=4, m=30, (w1,w2,w3,w4) = (10,15,6,9) and (p1, p2, p3, p4) = (2,5,8,1). b) Differentiate between Greedy method and Dynamic Programming.

5.

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(8+8M)

(8+8M)

7.

(8+8M)

8.

(8+8M)

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Code No: X1221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS (Com. to IT, CSS) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain about the dynamic memory allocation and de-allocation in C++. b) Explain about static inner classes with a program. c) What is the difference between overloading and overridding? a)Explain the difference between virtual function and virtual inheritance. b) Why should we use iostream instead of the traditional c stdio? c) How can we get std::cin to skip invalid input characters?

(5+6+5M)

2.

3.

a) Discuss in detail about the implementation of sparse matrix . b)Describe in detail about space complexity and time complexity and analyze this for simple program. (8+8M) a) Define the abstract class for dictionary? Write the methods find, insert, erase used in dictionary? Explain the time complexities to perform above three operations? b) What is the structure to represent node in a skip list. Write the constructor for skipList Write a method in C++ to find a pair with key theKey in a dictionary using skip list representation? What is its complexity? (8+8M) a) Define priority queue. Discuss in detail about realizing a priority queues using heaps. b)Explain in detail about polyphase merge . (8+8M) a)Explain in detail about balanced search trees and its operations in detail. b)Explain in detail about splay trees and its operations.

4.

5.

6.

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(5+6+5M)

(8+8M)

7.

a) Prove that for every pair of distinct nodes V and W in a bi-connected graph, there exists at least two paths joining V and W that have no nodes in common except the starting and ending nodes. b) Write non recursive in order tree traversal algorithm and implement this in c++. (8+8M) a) If objects are selected in order of decreasing Vi/Wi then prove that the algorithm Knapsack finds an optimal solution. b) Give high level abstraction for prim's minimum cost spanning tree algorithm. (8+8M) 1 of 1

8.

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Code No: W2324/R07

Set No. 1

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 GENETICS (Bio-Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Using suitable examples explain how typical dihybrid ratios are altered due to gene interactions [16] 2. Explain the Heterochromatin & Euchromatin nature of chromatin. 3. What are HFr strains? Discuss their importance in conjugation. [16] [16] [16] [16]

4. How is a Two - point testcross used for recombination mapping? 5. Describe the organization of Prokaryotic Genome. 6. Write notes on: (a) integrated F factor (b) plasmids.

7. Write about role of sex chromosomes in sex deerentiation and development in Humans. [16] 8. Write notes on:

(a) Nuclear inheritance

(b) Extranuclear inheritance.

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[8+8]

[8+8]

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Code No: W2324/R07

Set No. 2

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 GENETICS (Bio-Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Describe Griths initial experiments to explain the process of transformation.[16] 2. How is the genetic organization of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes dierent? 3. Write short notes on: (a) Chiasma & crossing over (b) Recombination frequency & linkage intensity. 4. Describe a Two-point testcross in detail. [16]

5. What is the method used in karyotyping .Explain the importance of of karyotyping. [16] 6. Describe inturrupted mating experiments in Bacteria. 7. Write notes on:

(a) Haemophilia

(b) Color blindness. 8. Write notes on:

(a) Nuclear inheritance (b) Extranuclear inheritance. [8+8]

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[8+8] [16]

[16]

[8+8]

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Code No: W2324/R07

Set No. 3

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 GENETICS (Bio-Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Write about: (a) Principle of Segregation (b) Principle of Independent assortment.

2. Explain the Heterochromatin & Euchromatin nature of chromatin. 3. Explain briey the process of Transduction in bacteria. 4. What is meant by Three-point testcross? Explain. 5. Write in detail about human karyotyping.

6. Describe genic balance mechanism of Bridges.

7. Haemophila predominantly expresses in males - justify the statement. 8. Write notes on:

(a) Variegated phenotype

(b) Mitochondrial inheritance.

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[8+8] [16] [16] [16] [16] [16] [16]

[8+8]

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Code No: W2324/R07

Set No. 4

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010 GENETICS (Bio-Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain Multiple factor inheritance in detail. 2. Write short notes on: (a) Histones (b) Euchromatin. 3. Explain how Recombination occurs?

[16]

4. How is gene mapping done using Tetrad analysis?

5. Describe the organization of Prokaryotic Genome. 6. What is Bridges Balance theory? Explain.

7. Write about role of sex chromosomes in sex deerentiation and development in Humans. [16] 8. What is extrachromosomal inheritance ? Explain with examples.

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[8+8] [16] [16] [16] [16]

[16]

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Code No: W2621/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 MINING GEOLOGY-I (Mining Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Define Weathering? Explain the weathering agents b) Describe various types of Volcanoes with neat sketches a) Describe the Bowens reaction series b) Explain the formation of Quartz minerals a) Define a rock?. Explain the classification of Igneous rocks. b) How do you classify the Sedimentary rocks.

2.

3.

4.

a) Define Texture? How do you discriminate minerals of igneous and Sedimentary types? b) Explain the mineralogical properties of Conglomerate and Sandstone a) Explain Physiographic divisions of India b) Describe the mineral wealth of Cuddapah System of rocks.

5.

6.

a) Define Strike & Dip? How they are useful in Geological Mapping b) Define Fault? Explain different types of faults with neat sketches. a) Define Spring? Explain the controls of Groundwater movement b) How do you measure the Intensity of Earthquake? a) Explain the importance of Fossils in Stratigraphic Correlation b) Discuss the characteristics of Ptilophyllum and Gangamopteris Flora.

7.

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Code No: W2621/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 MINING GEOLOGY-I (Mining Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a) Explain how do assess the age of the Earth b) Explain the Internal Structure of the Earth with neat sketch a) Explain the continuous series in Bowens reaction series b) Describe the genesis of Mica minerals

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

2.

3.

a) Define a Rock? How do you discriminate rocks in to three types. b) Explain the classification of Sedimentary rocks. a) Compare the textures of Schist and Gneiss b) Explain the classification of Sedimentary rocks.

4.

5.

a) Define Stratigraphy? Discuss Vindhyan System of rocks. b) Describe the Mineral Wealth of Gondwana group of rocks a) What is Pedology? What are the Processes of Stabilisation of Soils? b) Define Un-Conformity? Explain the types of Unconformities. a) What control measures are required to prevent Landslides? b) Explain the types of Seismic waves generated during an Earthquake. a) Define Paleontology? How they are useful in Stratigaphy. b) Explain the Gondwana Flora in India.

6.

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Code No: W2621/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 MINING GEOLOGY-I (Mining Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a) Describe the Weathering Processes? b) Briefly describe the surface features on the Earth a) Explain the processes of rock forming minerals b) Describe the Olivine group of minerals. a) Define Metamorphism? Explain different metamorphic processes b) Explain the processes involved in formation of Sedimentary rocks. a) What is Texture? Explain the texture of Schist. b) Explain the mineralogical properties of Dolerite.

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

2.

3.

4.

5.

a) Describe the Geological Time Scale? b) Describe the Mineral Wealth of Kurnool system of rocks.

6.

a) Define Fault? Explain various types of fault with neat sketches. b) Describe Structures in Sedimentary Rocks. a) Briefly describe Groundwater Exploration methods b) Define Spring? Discuss the Geological Controls of Groundwater movement. a) Define Paleontology? Explain the importance of Index Fossils. b) Discuss the Gondwana Flora in India.

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Code No: W2621/R07 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2010 MINING GEOLOGY-I (Mining Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Define Isostasy? Explain Mountain Building activity b) Discuss the solar system with special emphasis on evolution of the Earth a) Define Mineral? Explain the Bowens reaction Series b) Describe mineralogical properties of Hornblende minerals a) Explain the various rock types and classify them? b) How are Sedimentary rocks formed?

2.

3.

4.

a) Compare the textures of Granite and Basalt b) Explain the Mineralogical properties of Limestone and Marble a) Define Stratigraphy? Explain Geological Time Scale b) Discuss Physiographic division of India a) Define Fold? Classify different types of folds. b) Define Pedology? Explain the soil Structure?

5.

6.

7.

a) Define Water Table? Explain the Geological controls of Groundwater movement. b) Define Landslide? What are the after effects of Landslides? a) Define Paleontology? Explain the processes of fossilization? b) Describe the Gondwana Flora.

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