T4 Multivariable Calculus
T4 Multivariable Calculus
T4 Multivariable Calculus
1. Examine
3 if the limits as (x, y) → (0, 0) exist?
3
x sin 1 + y sin 1
x + y x 6= y
2
x − y2
xy 6= 0
2
(a) x − y 2 (b) xy . (c) x y
x2 + y 2 0 xy = 0.
0 x = y.
sin (xy)
(d) 2 .
x + y2
2. Examine the continuity of the following functions.
3
xy (
(x, y) 6
= (0, 0) x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2 ≤ 1
(a) x2 + y 6 (b)
0 otherwise. 0 otherwise.
2
sin (x − y) (x, y) 6= (0, 0) x2 y 2
(x, y) 6= (0, 0)
(c) |x| + |y| (d) x2 y 2 + (x − y)2
0 otherwise. 0 otherwise.
0 x = y = 0.
y p 2
4. Let f (x, y) = x + y 2 , y 6= 0 and f (x, 0) = 0. Show that f has all directional deriva-
|y|
tives at (0,0) but it is not differentiable at (0,0).
5. Let f (x, y) = ||x| − |y||−|x|−|y|. Is f continuous at (0, 0)? Which directional derivatives
of f exist at (0, 0)? Is f differentiable at (0, 0)? Give reasons.
1 y
6. Let f (x, y) = ln(x2 + y 2 ) + tan−1 , P = (1, 3). Find the direction in which f (x, y)
2 x
is increasing the fastest at P . Find the derivative of f (x, y) in this direction.
7. A heat-seeking bug is a bug that always moves in the direction of the greatest increase in
heat. Discuss the behavior of a heat seeking bug placed at a point (2, 1) on a metal plate
1 2 2
heated so that the temperature at (x, y) is given by T (x, y) = 50y 2 e− 5 (x +y ) .
8. Suppose the gradient vector of the linear function z = f (x, y) is ∇z = (5, −12). If
f (9, 15) = 17, what is the value of f (11, 11) ?
9. Suppose f (8, 3) = 24 and fx (8, 3) = −3.4, fy (8, 3) = 4.2. Estimate the values f (9, 3),
f (8, 5) and f (9, 5). Explain how you got your estimates.
2 −2y 2
10. Find the quadratic Taylor’s polynomial approximation of e−x near (0, 0).