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MATH LECTURE - 07
Part Contents Geometry Page
1 CLASS PRACTICE 03
•ARITHMETIC AND GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION
• PARTNERSHIP
• PERMUTATION COMBINATION
• PROBABILITY
2 TAKE-HOME ASSIGNMENT 05

3 REVIEW LESSON FOR THE NEXT LECTURE 07

REVIEW TEST 10

TM

e d u c a t i o n s t u d y a b r o a d
 PART I: CLASS PRACTICE

GROUP 1: ARITHMETIC AND GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION

1. 1+3+5+7+………+41 =?
a. 320 b. 380 c. 421 d. 441 e. None
2. Find the first term of an AP whose 8th and 12th terms are respectively 39 and 59.
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6 e. 7
3. The 15th term of the sequence 20,15,10….?
a. 0 b. -45 c. -50 d. -55 e. None
4. How many terms of the geometric series 1+4+16+64+…… will make the sum 5461?
a. 6 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9 e. None
5. A boy agrees to work at the rate of one taka on the first day, two taka on the second day, four taka
on third day and so on. How much will the boy get if he started working on February 1 and finishes
on February 20 of the same year?
a. 220 b. 220-1 c. 219-1 d. 219 e. None

GROUP 2: PARTNERSHIP

6. A, B and C invest Tk. 47,000 in a business. A invests Tk. 7,000 more than B and B invests Tk. 5,000
more than C. if the total profit is Tk. 9,4000 what is the profit of B?
a. Tk. 2,000 b. Tk. 3,000 c. Tk. 5,000 d. Tk. 7,000 e. None
7. A and B together start a business and after a year make a profit of Tk. 12,000. A receives Tk. 8,000
from the profit for investing tk. 30,000 for 4 months. How much B invested for the whole year?
a. Tk. 5,000 b. Tk. 6,000 c. Tk. 6,500 d. Tk. 7,000 e. None
8. A and B started a partnership business investing some amount in the ratio of 3:5. C joined them after
six months with an amount equal to that of B. in what proportion should the profit at the end of the
first year be distributed among A, B and C?
a. 3:5:2 b. 3:5:6 c. 6:10:15 d. Cannot be determined e. None
9. Three partners shared the profit in a business in the ratio 5:7:8. They had partnered for 14 months, 8
months and 7 months respectively. What was the ratio of their investments?
a. 5:7:8 b. 20:49:64 c. 38:28:21 d. 40:30:23 e. None

10. Shanchita, Arnab and Tonmoy jointly thought of engaging themselves in a business. It was agreed that
Shanchita would invest Tk. 6500 for 6 months, Arnab Tk. 8400 for 5 months and Tonmoy Tk. 10,000
for 3 months. Shanchita wants to be the working member, for which she was to receive 5% of the
profits. The profit earned was Tk. 7400. Calculate the share of Arnab in profit.
a. Tk. 1900 b. Tk. 2660 c. Tk. 2800 d. Tk. 2840 e. None

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 GROUP 3: PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION

11. Three flower-vessels are to be arranged in a row from five different colored vessels. How many
different arrangements are possible?
a. 10 b. 15 c. 20 d. 60 e. None
12. A Council will send a team of 3 members to work on a certain mission. The Council has 4 seniors
and 4 juniors. If a team consists of 1 senior and 2 junior, how many different such teams are possible?
a. 8 b. 16 c. 24 d. 32 e. 48

13. There are 5 doors in IBA hostel lounge. Two are red colored and the others are green. In how many
ways can a guy enter the room and leave the room from different colored doors?
a. 2 b. 5 c. 6 d. 12 e. None

14. In a certain sock drawer, there are 4 pairs of black socks, 3 pairs of gray socks and 2 pairs of orange
socks. If socks are removed at random without replacement, what is the minimum number of socks
that must be removed in order to ensure that two socks of the same color have been removed?
a. 3 b. 4 c. 7 d. 11 e. None

15. There are 10 books on a shelf, of which 4 are paperbacks and 6 are hardbacks. How many possible
selections of 5 books from the shelf contain at least one paperback and at least one hardback?
a. 75 b. 120 c. 210 d. 246 e. None

GROUP 4: PROBABILITY

16. A bag contains 40 marbles, 26 red ones and 14 blue ones. Two marbles are picked at random from
the bag without returning. What is the probability of picking a red marble first and then a blue
marble?
1 1 4 7
a. b. c. d. e. None of these
12 4 9 30

17. From a bag containing 12 blue balls, ‘y’ yellow balls and no other balls, one ball is removed at random.
2
If the probability of the removed ball being yellow is , what is the number of yellow balls?
5
a. 7 b. 8 c. 9 d. 10 e. None of these
18. If an integer is randomly chosen from the first 50 natural number, what is the probability that a
number with a digit of 3 will be selected?
7 3 8 2 3
a. b. c. d. e.
25 10 25 5 5
19. A bag contains 4 red marbles, 10 blue marbles, and 6 yellow marbles. If 3 marbles are removed at
random and no marble is returned to the bag after removal, what is the probability that all three
marbles will be blue?
1 1 3 2 3
a. b. c. d. e.
2 8 20 19 8

20. The probability of rolling any number on a weighted 6-sided die, with faces numbered 1 through 6, is
directly proportional to the number rolled. What is the probability of getting 5, if the die is rolled only
once?
a. 1/6 b. 5/6 c. 5/16 d. 5/21 e. None of these

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 PART II: TAKE-HOME ASSIGNMENT

1. What is the sum of the first 17 terms of an arithmetic progression if the first term is -20 and the last
term is 28?
a. 68 b. 142 c. 156 d. 242 e. None
2. The 4th and 7th term of an arithmetic progression are 11 and -4 respectively. What is the 15th term?
a. -49 b. -44 c. -39 d. -34 e. None
3. A piece of equipment cost a certain factory tk. 6,00,000. If it depreciates in value 15% the first year,
13.5% the next year, 12% the third year and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, if all
percentages are applied to the original cost?
a. Tk. 1,05,000 b. Tk. 2,00,000 c. Tk. 4,05,000 d. Tk. 6,50,000 e. None
4. What is the sum of all positive integers up to 1000, which are divisible by 5 and are not divisible by 2?
a. 5000 b. 5050 c. 10,050 d. 50,000 e. None
5. How many terms are there in the GP 5, 20, 80, 320......... 20480?
a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8 e. 9

6. P, Q and R started a business. P invests 3.5 times as much as Q invests and Q invests one third of
what R does. If the gross profit is Tk. 1,545, determine the share of P.
a. Tk. 618 b. Tk. 309 c. Tk. 720 d. Tk. 721 e. None
7. Tusher and Plabon invest in a business in the ratio 3:2. If 5% of the total profit goes to charity and
Tusher’s share is Tk. 855, the total profit is-
a. Tk. 1425 b. Tk. 1500 c. Tk. 1537.50 d. Tk. 1576 e. None
8. Atin and Rafi entered into a partnership with capitals in the ratio 4:5. After 3 months, Atin withdrew ¼
of his capital and Rafi withdrew 1/5 of his capital. The gain at the end of 10 months was Tk. 760. Atin’s
share in this profit is:
a. Tk. 330 b. Tk. 360 c. Tk. 380 d. Tk. 430 e. None
9. Nafi and Monami started a partnership business investing some amount in the ratio of 3:5. Jarin joined
them after six months with an amount equal to that of Monami. in what proportion should the profit at
the end of one year be distributed among Nafi, Monami and Jarin?
a. 3:5:2 b. 3:5:5 c. 6:10:5 d. Data inadequate e. None
10. Shanto and Silvee started a business by investing tk. 85,000 and tk. 15,000 respectively. In what ratio
the profit earned after 2 years be divided between Shanto and Silvee respectively.
a. 17:1 b. 17:2 c. 17:3 d. 17:4 e. None

11. A club has 7 male and 6 female members. The club is choosing a committee of 6 members. The
committee must have 3 male and 3 female members. How many different committees can be
chosen?
a. 25200 b. 720 c. 700 d. 560 e. 55
12. Johny will be the Chairman of a committee. In how many ways can a committee of 5 members be
chosen from a total of 8 people given that Johny must be one of them?
a. 21 b. 35 c. 56 d. 70 e. 120
13. A credit card number has 5 digits (between 1 to 9 only). The first two digits are 1 and 2 in that
order, the third digit is greater than 6, the fourth is divisible by 3 and the fifth digit is a prime number.
How many different credit card numbers can be formed under the given conditions?
a. 27 b. 36 c. 45 d. 72 e. 112

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14. At a party, everyone shook hands with everybody else. If there were 66 handshakes, how many people
were at the party?
a. 15 b. 18 c. 21 d. 30 e. None
15. In how many ways can 8 Bangladeshis, 4 Americans and 4 Indians can be seated in a row so that all
person of the same nationality sit together?
a. 3!4!8!4! b. 3!8! c. 4!4! d. 8!4!4! e. None

16. A coin is tossed six times. What is the probability that the fourth toss would turn a head?
1 2 1 1
a. b. c. d. e. None
2 3 3 4
1
17. Of a set of 36 pencils, are blue. If exactly 8 of the blue pencils do not have erasers, then what is
3
the probability of getting a blue pencil having erasers if one pencil is selected at random from the 36
pencils?
1 2 1 5 7
a. b. c. d. e.
9 9 3 9 9

18. A jar contains marbles of 4 different colors. The number of blue marbles is three times as many as
the yellow ones. The number of red marbles is half that of the yellow ones. The number of orange
marbles is equal to the number of red ones. What is the probability of getting an orange marble if
you pick one randomly?
1 3 1 6
a. b. c. d. e. None of these
10 20 5 10
19. What is the probability that the product of two integers (not necessarily different integers) randomly
selected from the numbers 1 to 20 (all inclusive) is odd?
1 1 1 1
a. b. c. d. e. None of these
3 4 2 5
20. What is the probability of getting a sum 9 from two throws of a dice?
1 1 1 2
a. b. c. d. e. None of these
3 5 9 9

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 PART III: REVIEW LESSON FOR THE NEXT LECTURE

ANGLES
An angle is formed when two lines intersect at a point.

# Classification of Angles:
 An acute angle measures less than 90.
 A right angle measures exactly 90
 An obtuse angle measures between 90 and 180
 A straight angle measures exactly 180
 A reflex angle measures between 180 and 360.
# If the sides of the angle form a straight line, then the angle is said to be a straight angle and has 180.
# A circle has 360 and a straight angle is a turning through a half circle. All other angles are either greater
or less than 180.
# If two angles have a common vertex and a common leg, and lie at opposite directions of the common
leg, they are called Adjacent angles.
# Two angles are called Complementary angles or Complements of one another if their sum is 90. For
example, an angle of 30 and an angle of 60 are complementary.
# Two angles are called Supplementary angles or supplements of one another if their sum is 180. For
example, an angle of 82and an angle of 98 are supplementary. In the given figure, AED is a supplement
of BED and vice versa.

D A

E
B C

# When a pair of straight lines intersect, the opposite angles are called Vertical angles and are equal. In
the above diagram, AED = BEC [Vertical angles] and BED = CEA.
# When a pair of parallel lines are crossed by a third straight line (called a transversal), then all the acute
angles formed are equal, and all of the obtuse angles are equal. [Fred’s Theorem]

Example: In the diagram below, angles 1, 4, 5, and 8 are all equal. Angles 2, 3, 6, and 7 are also equal.
Here, 5 and 4 are called alternate angles, and 5 and 1 are called corresponding angles. Moreover,
3 + 5 = 180.

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

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TRIANGLES
A triangle is a closed figure with three sides, each side being a line segment. The sum of the angles of a
triangle is always 180.

# Classification of Triangles:
 Scalene triangles are triangles with no two sides equal. Scalene triangles also have no two
angles equal.
 Isosceles triangles have two equal sides and two equal angles which are opposite to the equal
sides.
 Equilateral triangles have all three sides and all three angles equal. Since the sum of the three
angles of a triangle is 180, each angle of an equilateral triangle is 60.

# A Right triangle has one angle equal to a right angle (90). The sum of the other two angles of a right
triangle is, therefore, 90. In a right triangle, the longest side (opposite to the right angle) is called a
Hypotenuse. According to Pythagorean Theorem, a2+b2=c2; where c is the length of the hypotenuse and
a and b are the lengths of two other sides.
# In any triangle, the sum of the length of two sides must be greater than the third side.
# In any triangle, the length of any side must be greater than the difference between the length of the other
two sides.
# An Exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite Interior angles.
# In any triangle, the angle opposite to the greater side is greater than the angle opposite to the smaller
side and vice versa.
# In any equilateral triangle, the medians are also the perpendiculars from vertices as well as angle
bisectors.
# In isosceles triangles, the median from the vertex joining the equal sides is perpendicular to the base as
well as an angle bisector.
# A median divides the triangle into two triangles of equal area.
# Two triangles are called congruent if they are equal in all aspects and can be superimposed on one
another.

QUADRILATERALS

 Quadrilaterals are four-sided enclosed figures which has four interior angles.
 Summation of all the four angles is 360 degree.

I. RECTANGLE:
A Rectangle is a parallelogram in which all the angles are right angles. Since a rectangle is a
parallelogram, all of the laws which apply to a parallelogram apply to a rectangle. The additional properties
are:
 The angles are all right angles. (A = B = C = D)
 The diagonals of a rectangle are equal. (AC = BD)

A D

E
B C

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II. PARALLELOGRAM:
A Parallelogram is a four - sided figure with each pair of opposite sides parallel.
# Properties of a Parallelogram:
 Each pair of opposite sides are equal. (AD = BC, AB = DC)
 The diagonals bisect each other. (AF = FC, DF = FB)
 The opposite angles are equal. (A = C, D = B)
 One diagonal divides the parallelogram into two congruent triangles. Two diagonals divide the
parallelogram into two pairs of congruent triangles.
 The four triangles created by the diagonals are equal in area.

A D
F

B C
III. SQUARE:
A Square is a rectangular rhombus. Thus the square has the following properties:
 All four sides are equal. (AB = BC = CD = DA)
 Opposite pairs of sides are parallel. (AD BC, AB  DC)
 Diagonals are equal, perpendicular to each other, and bisect each other. (AC = BD, AC  BD, AE
= EC = DE = EB)
 All the angles are right angles (90). (A = B = C = D = 90)
 Diagonals intersect the vertices at 45. (DAC = BAC = 45, and similarly for the other 3 vertices)

A D

B C

IV. RHOMBUS:
A Rhombus is a parallelogram with four equal sides. Since a rhombus is a parallelogram, all of the laws
which apply to a parallelogram, apply to a rhombus. The additional properties are
 The four sides of a rhombus are equal. (AB = BC = CD = DA)
 The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular to each other. (AC  DB)
 The diagonals of a rhombus bisect the vertex angles. (DAC = BAC = DCA = BCA and ADB
= CDB = ABD = CBD)

A D

B C

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 Review Test on Lecture 6
Name………………………… Batch…………..
10 marks, 10 minutes
…
1. How many pounds of a $2.40 per pound nut mixture must be mixed with 20 pounds of a $1.80 per
pound mixture to produce a mixture that sells for $2.00 per pound?
a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 35 e. 40
2. A 50% solution of barium chloride is mixed with 5 grams of water to form a 40% solution. How many
grams of the original solution did we start with?
a. 10 b. 15 c. 20 d. 25 e. 30
3. If a man earns Tk. 2000 for his first 40 hours of work in a week and then is paid one-and-one-half
times his regular hourly rate for any additional hours, how many hours must he work to make Tk.
2300 in a week?
a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 44 e. 45
4. A man can purchase either 4 horses and 3 dogs or 3 horses and 6 dogs for Tk. 21,000. How much
does each dog cost in taka?
a. 1,400 b. 2,800 c. 1,090 d. 1,100 e. 4,200
5. In a class of 60 students, 40 speak French, 35 speak Spanish and 20 speak both. How many of the
students neither speak French nor Spanish?
a. 5 b. 10 c. 15 d. 55 e. None

6. If 75% students of a class answered the 1st question on a certain test correctly, 55% answered the
2nd question on the test correctly and 20% answered neither of the questions correctly, what percent
answered both correctly?
a. 10% b. 20% c. 30% d. 40% e. None

7. A fruit salad is made by mixing 3 kgs of mango costing tk. 120/kg and 2 kgs of papaya costing tk.
100/kg and 2 kgs of grapes costing tk. 140/kg. at what price per kg should the mixture be sold to make
25% profit?
a. 125 b. 150 c. 175 d. 200 e. None

8. A survey showed that 63% of Bengali people like chicken whereas 76% like fish. If x% of them like
both fish and chicken, then what is the range of x?
a. 0 ≤ 23 b. 0 ≤ 39 c. 0 ≤ 35 d. 0 ≤ 33 e. None

9. How long will it take for a faucet that pours water at a rate of 10 gal /min to fill a cube 2 feet on each
side? [1 cubic feet = 7.5 gal]
a. 4 minutes b. 5 minutes c. 6 minutes d. 6.5 minutes e. 7 minutes
10. Three workers can do a job in 12 days. Two of the workers work twice as fast as the third. How long
would it take one of the faster workers to do the job himself?
a. 24 b. 30 c. 32 d. 35 e. None

Answer Sheet
1.
V E
2.
SCORE……………
3. X
4. S
5. D
6.
7.
S REMARKS……………
8. D
9. S
10. S
S
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A