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MCSL-204 2022

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76 views20 pages

MCSL-204 2022

Hopefully it will help someone.

Uploaded by

Avinash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Fes Ton Sry Herre az’ SUML Poona www. ignousite.com Course Code : MCSL-204 Course Title : WINDOWS and LINUX Lab ‘Assignment Number : PGDCA(1)/L-204/ Lab_Assignment /22 wey, Maximum Marks : 100 fas Weightage: 30% wwu.ignousite.com i $ Last Dates for Submission : 31° May, 2022 (for January sessttys =" 131 October, 2022 (for July session) PART-1: Windows 10 ‘Question 1: For the following given tasks of Windows 10, write the step-by-step procedure as well as attach the main screen shots: {a) Add any Gadget on the Desktop ‘Ans. Desktop gadgets were useful widgets that could be added to the Windows Vista and Windows 7 desktop to improve productivity. They're long gone, but we add desktop widgets to Windows 10 using these third-party tools. ‘These security issues have long since been fixed. As such, there is no reason to let hackers limit your productivity. It's time to bring some new widgets onto your Windows 10 desktop, Four notable tools are currently available that let you add widgets on Windows 10, replicating that Windows Gadget ‘experience. Get New Gadgets in Windows 10 With Widget Launcher, Available from the Microsoft Store, Widget Launcher lets you put widgets on the Windows 10 desktop. Unlike some other widget tools, these gadgets have a modernised look that fits Windaws 10. However, Widget Launcher remains as easy to use as the classic desktop widgets or gadgets in Windows Vista and 7. 1. Install the app 2. Run Widget Launcher 3. Click the widget that you want to use 4. Position the widget anywhere on the Windows 10 desktop Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 1 ‘Et Toneu STVOr HELPER www.ignousite.com Sum Poowa While the main app appears “closed” it remains running in the system tray. ‘As with the Windows Vista widgets, hovering your mouse over a Windows 10 widget reveals an X button to close it. You may even see a Settings cog for making customizations. For instance, the Widget Launcher Windows 10 clock widget lets you select your location. The weather widget also uses your location and lets you choose Fahrenheit or Celsius. ‘While free, Widget Launcher offers in-app purchases for additional widget types. These include a news feed, picture gallery, internet speed test, and more desktop widgets for Windows 10. {b) Set Screen Saver that can run after 1 minute of idle time. ‘Ans. The Windows screen saver can be changed to fit your personal preferences and make your computer more secure by requiring the Windows password after a set number of minutes of Inactivity. The steps below cover the process of changing the screen saver, 1 Right click on any empty space on the desktop and select "Personalize" from the drop-down menu. 2. Click on the *Lock Screen" option on the left and scroll down the right side of the window and select "Screen saver settings" Setiogs - Oo x ® Home Lock screen = ee EERO background Show lock screen background picture on the sign-in screen Qo Cortana lock screen settings ® Colors Screen timeout settings @ Themes & sor Have a question? Get hep skar a Make Windows better, if faty) Give us feedback od 3. In the new window, select the "Screen Saver" option from the pull down menu. Set the "Wait" time to 1 minutes and check the "On resume, display the logon screen” checkbox. Click "Apply" and "OK", This will automatically bring up the screen saver after 1 minutes of inactivity and you will be prompted for the Windows password to use the computer. Page 2 a Tonou Spy HeLa o www.ignousite.com Sum Pooma © Screen Saver Settings x sireen Saver sr (eh No? on sesume, display logon screen Power management Conserve energy or maximize performance by adjusting display brightness and other power settings. Change power settings (log) (ewe 4, HELPFUL HINT: You don't have to wait for your screen saver to lock your computer. You can lock your Windows computer at any time by using the "Ctri-L* key combination. The "Ctrl-L" key combination will work any time you want secure your computer. You don't have to set up the screen saver to use the "Ctrl" key combination. (€) Add apps (i) PDF Reader (ii) OneNote or similar app (ii) Photos (iv) Microsoft Edge ‘Ans (i) PDF Reader: 1. Goto the PDF Reader download page. 2. Click the ‘Download App’ button at the top. 3. Install Small pdf on your Windows computer. 4. And that is all there is. Enjoy your new PDF reader. Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 3 ) OneNote or: ‘Cemir FOF Seo Word Eee, Seect FOF Pe Ace Onion Srvins @ comrade - fa om _— Qevwrrasisoie | [tcwetioaraa =] [Dp cadoomenssond | Sacarer etnias) Gy Boru Otoe ‘Add Notes tx POF Fle ilar app: Start with @ single notebook. You can create additional notebooks for different subjects or projects whenever you want. 1 Open OneNote for Windows 10. Click the Show Notebooks button At the bottom of the list that opens, click the + Notebook button, Type a name for the notebook in the Notebook Name bo: Click Create Notebook. ni BruZ 2 mena cre suorebooe (L) Micraarenomeock ff seresue Bat home ects ons BW sos moecs ese Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page + Tonov Styey HeLPea ‘www. ignousite.com =f SUM POA icrosott Photos is a Windows 10 built-in app. You can easily access the Photos app by following the operation 1. You can click Start menu, or the search box on the taskbar, or the Cortana icon. 2. Type Photos or Microsoft Photos in the search box, and then select Photos app from the search results to quickly open it. [best match or 7 ‘Anp Lom “ers Photos fey # Paint > - qo 5 ee eT) CF ope a Chocse a default photo viewer > m 24 snc te web fecent “4 > Bh amet inp photo i ‘vate photos - se Mll_snnseshasadneustandsa2ne (iv) Microsoft Edge: Microsoft Edge add in window 10 are following step. 1. Step 1: Microsoft Edge comes pre-installed in the Windows Computer. 2. Step 2: Check it by pressing the Windows key on the keyboard to open the Windows menu and search for “Microsoft Edge" Step 3: Ifit doesn't exist click on the link to download https://www.microsoft.com/ensus/edge. Step 4: Now click on the download button and the page will automatically detect the device you are using, Now, right- to ‘Download’. 5. Step: You can click the small arrow next tothe ‘Download’ and selest on the device you want to dowmload the file. Step 6: Once the file is downloade, find the file and double click to open it. 7. Step 7: Now open the Edge Installer and follow the procedure to add it to your PC Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 5 Microsoft Edge Pun asadministiate pen fe oeation npn tom sta np tem actor (2) Scheduling file backups: ‘Ans: Backup and Restore is no longer a maintained feature on Windows 10. You can still use it, but in the future, it may stop working, Also, as a deprecated feature, Microsoft can decide to remove this tool in future releases completely. 1. Open Settings. Click on Update & Security. Click on Backup. Under the "Looking for an alder backup" section, click the Go to Backup and Restore option. Backup Back up using File History Bh 8001 Looking for an older backup? nave os caree £ cin tomuce Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 6 www.ignousite.com 5. Under the "Backup" section, click the Set up backup option on the right. 4 We syten > Sacup and estore Windows. sath Cone Pane Senses Back up or restore your files © cranes orem image excue © coenes nem oar ie Wows Bahay ha nt ben set tore wines could net in aco compte (Sele ctr bcp to eres hom ‘Set eed Meennee 6. Select the removable drive to store the automatic backups. Select where you want to save your backup We recommend that you save your baclap on an external hard drive. Save backup Backup Destinaton Free Space Total Sze Bi ovo Drve 03 Obytes 505.68 ata) s9scb 100068 | } Behresh Saxe on a network. (as) | eee Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page7 yes fs Tonou STvby HELPER maf Sumi. Poowa www. ignousite.com 7. Click the Next button. 8. Under the "What do you want to backup?" section, select the Let me choose option, Oet windows choose (recommended) windows will back up data files saved in libraries, on the desktop, and in default Windows folders. windows will also create a system image, which can be uted to restore your computer it stops working. These items will be backed up on a regular schedule, @bet ine chose) You can select Hbraries and folders and whether ta include a system image inthe What do you want to back up? | backup. The items you choose will be backed up on a regular schedule. Quick tip: You can select the Let Windows choose option, but if you want to make sure that everything you want fs getting backed up, the Let me choose Is the option that you want to select, 9. Click the Next button, 10. Under the "Data Files" section, check all the items as necessary. 11. Under the "Computer" section, check the Local Disk (C:). Ifyou have multiple drives, they will also appear in this list.) 12. Check the Include a system of drives: System Reserved, (C:) option. Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 8 Tonav Stvny HeLPee www. ignousite.com e} Sume Poona What do you want to back up? Select the check box of the items that you want to include in the backup. Tm Gata Fes ABR. Back up data for newly created users > ABR Administrator's Libraries ABR demo's Libraries [ISR Mauro H.'s Libraries ABR Test accounts Libraries ~ S computer As. windows 10 «¢3 > CE data | ‘A system image & a copy of the drives required for Windows to run. You Can use HO restore your computer if stops working. “Zn { e 13, Glick the Next button, 14. Click the Change schedule option. 15. Check the Run backup on a schedule option, 16. Specify the frequency, date, and time when Windows 10 should backup your computer. ‘Quick tip: IF you're working with essential data, such as work files, ou should consider backing up using the 417. Click the OK button. 418, Click the Save settings and exit button ‘Once you complete the steps, an initial backup of your device will be created, and then incremental backups will be performed on the schedule you specified. {e) Resolving a Driver Problem Using Recovery Boot Options. ‘Ans, The first thing you can try is booting into the recovery environment, if possible, and then performing a startup repair. To ‘access the recovery environment, turn your Computer on and off three times. While booting, make sure you turn off the computer when you see the Windows logo, After the third time, Windows 10 will boot into diagnostics mode. Click Advanced options when the recovery screen appears. Page 9 Automatic Repair Nate elt ties lick Troubleshoot, Glick Advanced options. Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 10 © Troubleshoot hk ‘Then, click Startup Repair. Set vie netisiy reer 5 If you are unable to perform a startup repair, then your next option is to try using your Windows 10 installation media to fix the boot error. (f) Use the following WINDOWS Accessories: (0 Character Map ‘Ans. The Character Map is a Microsoft Windows utility for seeing all available characters and Unicode in each of the fonts installed on the computer. Pictured is an example of what the Character Map or'charinap looks like in Microsoft Windows. (ii) Snipping Too! ‘Ans. The Snipping Too! is @ feature introduced in Windows 7 and is also available in Windows 8 and Windows 20. It allows you to take all or part of a screenshot and save that image. For example, if you wanted to send a recipe to a friend, but didn't want to send the whole web page, you would use this tool to crop out the recipe. The picture is an example of the Windows snipping tool. To use this tool, follow the instructions below. Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 11 Tou Stvpy HELPER EY sume Pacura www.ignousite.com Steps Recorder ‘Ans. Steps Recorder is @ troubleshooting and assistance tool used to record actions taken by a user on a computer. Once recorded, the information can be sent to whatever person or group is assisting in the troubleshooting, Without Steps Recorder, a user would have to explain in detail each step they're taking to replicate the issue they're having ‘The best way to do this would be to manually write out what they/re doing and take screenshots of every single window they see. However, with this tool, all of this is done automatically while the user is on their computer, which means they don't have to Worry about anything but staring and stopping Steps Recorder and then sending the result. a (iv) Sticky Notes No ‘Ans. Microsofts Sticky Notesis a quick convenient way for creating and pinning reminders and ather types of notes to your Windows desktop. But they're not just limited to Windows-you can also access your sticky notes on the web and on an iPhone or Android phore, The key lies in using your Microsoft Account to sync your notes devices, You can then efeate, edit, and syne your sticky notes across your PC, the web, and your moblléiphones the different Jocations and (v) XPS Viewer ‘Ans. XPS is a file format that Microsoft created to print content toa file very similar to POF. I was originally introduced with ‘Windows Vista, and even though it never really gained popularity it¢oftinued to ship with Windows 7, windows 8:1, ‘and Windows 10. Now, starting with the April 2018 Update (version 1803), Microsoft is finally retiring support for the file format and removing the XPS Viewer app on new installations. This means that if you're doing an in-place upgrade from version 1709 (Fall Creators Update) to version 1803, you'll continue to have support for the format, but if you're setting up 2 new device, or do a clean Installation, the XPS Viewer app will no longer be available. {g) Use the following Admi (i) Event Viewer ‘Ans. To launch the Event Viewer, just hit Start, type “Event Viewer" into the search box, and then click the result. Events are placed in different categories, each of which is related to a log that Windows keeps on events regarding that category. While there are a lot of categories, the vast amount of troubleshooting you might want to do pertains to three of them: trative Tools and write the steps and purpose (include screenshots): ‘© Application: The Application log records events related to Windows system components, such as drivers and built-in Interface elements. ‘+ system: The system log records events related to programs installed on the system. ‘© Security: When security logging is enabled (t's off by default in Windows), this log records events related to security, such as logon attempts and resource access. Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 12 File Action View Help es\anm am Event Viewer (Local) Custom Views wh camels Level Date and Time | Appication | @intermation 10/17/2017 40505 PM [a] seeurty Setup |Dintownstion 10/17/2017 405204 Pe Ie] System |@Dnformetion 10/17/2017 4:05:04 PM [| Fomarded Events ue > IP Applicetions and Services Logs IE Subscriptions Trent 1023 Senice Control Maneger General Detalle [The tipave sevice terminsted with the felo| Nhe device not racy {il Performance Monitor ‘Ans. Performance monitor first open the too, i'll open in-the mainypage with a brief overview, as well asa system summary with real-time data about memory, network adapter, physical disk, and processor usage, ‘On the left, you'l find the navigation pane with access to Performance Monitor, Data Collector Sets, and Reports Switching to Performance Monitor, youll see a screen witha single counter. Thisis typically the "Processor Time" counter, wich displays the processor load in the last 100 seconds. However, thé beaut Of this tol is that you can add tons of other counters to monitor virtually anything on your computer. +o enlo* on ex Sone mn a |B | MW Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 13 peste Teneu Sey Hence ‘www ignousite.com Nome Sut Poowa (iii) Resource Monitor Ans Resource Monitor is a useful built-in tool in Windows that lets you track CPU, memory, disk and network usage in a Se wa ears ia lr ti a Task Magen, nv this tral wel show you HRC wis to Gp Rou Monitor in Windows 10, File Monitor Help Overview CPU Memory Disk image status Threads Csitem Running 228, Cspteminterupts Running i Citemorr compres. Running 2 D ewoto funning a Funning Funning Civenerteveneter. Running CD svchostexe inetsy.. Running Momesecd.. Ml i%Hignest... (v Network Ml 7e2Kups¥... ML Irs tietwor Memory Ml oHard Fou. M 62% used P. {iv) Defragment and Optimize Drives ‘Ans. Defragmentation, also known as “defrag” or “defragging”, is the process of reorganizing the data storedon the hard drive so that related pieces of data are put back together, all ined up in a continuous fashion. You could say that defragmentation is lke cleaning house for your Servers or PCs, it picks up al of the pieces of data that are spread aeross yourhard drive and puts them back together again, nice and neat and clean. 6. Use the search bar in the bottom left of your computer and type in “defrag” 7. Select the defrag window, then within it, choose Defragment and Optimize Drives 8. Choose the drive you want to defrag. This is usually “C:” for most hard drives, butit could be named something else. If you have more than one disc dive, choose the one you want to start with 9. Click Optimize Page 14 www. ignousite.com Sccunty ror checking we otem ero. stn ar deren ave Qe nore ecient [“eesiice (v) Computer Management ‘Ans. Computer Management is @ collection of Windows administrative tools that you can use to manage a local or remote ‘computer. The tools are organized into a single console, which makes it easy to view administrative properties and to gain access to the tools that are necessary to perform your computer-management tasks. File Action View Help e9\ mii a costa enn Name Actions © I Sytem Tools a > @ Tosk Scheduler Bi sptcm Toots Sept Meroaemen Bin > Gi Event Viewer Biistonge More Actions » > [Ep Services and Applications > he Locel Users and Groups > © Peformance Device Manager + & Borage (FP Disk Management > By Services and Applications ‘@Howto-connectcom « > Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 15 Tonov Styey HeLPea Sum Pooma www. ignousite.com PART-II: LINUX ‘Question 1: Write the LINUX commands for the following: {a) To connect to a remote machine to dawnload or upload files. ‘Ans. Download: ftp> get backup zip Upload: ftp> put image.jpg {b) To print file using standard print command, Ans. $ lpr myfile.paf (6) To set an environment variable. ‘Ans. export NAME=VALUE (d) To change the command prompt from $ to *. Ans. MyTestPrompt> (e) To grant the permissions of r w x to the user and read only permission to the group and others for all the files ina current directoty. a tach noxgeronr xan LGSNY (f) To set date and time. Neo Ans. Set date from the command line: date +%Y%mtéd -s "20120418" Set time from the command line: date #97 -$ "11:14:00" {g) To list ail the files in the current directory whose filenames starts with a. ‘Ans. Is -d a {h) To displays the first 5 lines of any text file. ‘Ans. head 5 bar.txt (i) To splita file splittest, which is containing 10 lines into 5 lines each which aré directed to two various files. ‘Ans, poonia@DESKTOP-ASHUK: ~$ cat > Ignoustudyhelper txt 1 lam. 2. 1am studying in class 3. lam Years old 4. My father names .. 5. My Mother name is 6 7 8 8 \am living in My dist 8 cron fey My mother tongue i wns ch We are a family of ad 10, | am basically. « poonia@DESKTOP-4SHUK:” $ poonia@DESKTOP-ASHUK™~$ splite- ignoustudyhelper.txt -- verbose Creating file ‘abc! Creating file‘deF Ignou Study Helper-Sunil Poonia Page 16 Tonov Styey HeLPea Sum Pooma www.ignousite.com Greating file ‘gh’ Creating file “kt” poonia @DESKTOP-ASHUK:~$ cat abe 1. lam 2. Lam studying in class... 3. lam Years old 4, My father name 5. My Mother name is poonta @DESKTOP-ASHUK:~$ cat def 6. lam living in... 7. Mydist is. 8. My mother tongue is 9. Weare a family of 10. | am basically. poonia@DESKTOP-4SHUKS, i) To remove files starting with alphabet c from your directory. Ans. rm -rf ot Question 2; (a) Write a shell program to count no, of characters, vowels, special symbols and blank spaces in a given file provided by ‘the user as input and individually display the count, Ans. et #! /bin/bash et A filesS1 if[$#-ne1] then echo "$0 fileName” exit fi if) tsfite | then echo "file not a file” exit 2 fi # read vowels exec 3

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