CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper 2020

Set 2
General Instructions:
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
(i) This question paper comprises four Sections A, B, C and D. This question paper carries 36 questions.
All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Section A – Questions no. 1 to 20 comprises of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
(iii) Section B – Questions no. 21 to 26 comprises of 6 questions of 2 mark each.
(iv) Section C – Questions no. 27 to 32 comprises of 6 questions of 4 mark each.
(v) Section D – Questions no. 33 to 36 comprises of 4 questions of 6 mark each.
(vi) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in 3
questions of one mark, 2 questions of two marks, 2 questions of four marks and 2 questions of six
marks. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted.
(vii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
(viii) Use of calculators is not permitted.
SECTION - A
Question numbers 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 1 to 10 are multiple choice type questions. Select the correct option.
1. If f and g are two functions from R to R defined as f ( x ) = x + x and g ( x ) = x − x, then fog ( x ) for

x  0 is
(a) 4x (b) 2x (c) 0 (d) −4x

2. The principal value of cot −1 − 3 is ( )

  2 5
(a) − (b) (c) (d)
6 6 3 6
 −2 0 0 
 
3. If A = 0 −2 0 , then the value of adj A is
 
 0 0 −2

(a) 64 (b) 16 (c) 0 (d) -8

4. The maximum value of slope of the curve y = − x3 + 3x 2 + 12 x − 5 is
(a) 15 (b) 12 (c) 9 (d) 0
e x (1 + x )
5.  cos ( xe ) dx
2 x
is equal to
DATE: SUBJECT

CLASS:

CENTRE: TOPIC

( )
(a) tan xe x + c ( )
(b) cot xe x + c ( )
(c) cot e x + c (d) tan  e x (1 + x )  + c

3
d 2 y  dy 
6. The degree of the differential equation x =  x − y  is
2

 dx 
2
dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 6

( )
7. The value of p for which p iˆ + ˆj + kˆ is a unit vector is

1
(a) 0 (b) (c) 1 (d) 3
3
8. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point ( −2,8,7 ) on the ZX-plane is

(a) ( −2, −8,7 ) (b) ( 2,8, −7 ) (c) ( −2,0,7 ) (d) ( 0,8,0 )

9. The vector equation of XY-plane is

(a) r . kˆ = 0 (b) r . ˆj = 0 (c) r . iˆ = 0 (d) r . n = 1

10. The feasible region for an LPP is shown below:
Let z = 3 x − 4 y be the objective function. Minimum of z occurs at

(a) ( 0, 0 ) (b) ( 0,8) (c) ( 5,0) (d) ( 4,10)

Fill in the blanks in question numbers 11 to 15.

dy
11. If y = tan −1 x + cot −1 x, x  R, then is equal to __________.
dx
(OR)
dy
If cos ( xy ) = k , where k is a constant and xy  n , n  Z , then is equal to __________.
dx
DATE: SUBJECT

CLASS:

CENTRE: TOPIC

  x, if x 
12. The value of  so that the function f defined by f ( x ) =  is continuous at x =  is
 cos x, if x 
__________.
13. The equation of the tangent to the curve y = sec x at the point (0, 1) is __________.

14. The area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 2iˆ and −3kˆ is __________ square units.
(OR)

The value of  for which the vectors 2iˆ −  ˆj + kˆ and i + 2 ˆj − kˆ are orthogonal is __________.
15. A bag contains 3 black, 4 red and 2 green balls. If three balls are drawn simultaneously at random, then the
probability that the balls are of different colours is _________.
Question numbers 16 to 20 are very short answer type questions.

16. Construct a 2  2 matrix A =  aij  whose elements are given by aij = ( i ) − j .

2

17. Differentiate sin 2 ( x ) with respect to x.

18. Find the interval in which the function f given by f ( x ) = 7 − 4 x − x2 is strictly increasing.
2
19. Evaluate: 
−2
x dx

(OR)
dx
Find:  3 + 4x 2

20. An unbiased coin is tossed 4 times. Find the probability of getting at least one head.
SECTION - B
Question numbers 21 to 26 carry 2 marks each.
21. Solve for x :

sin −1 4 x + sin −1 3 x = −
2
(OR)
 cos x  3 
Express tan −1  , −  x  in the simplest form.
 1 − sin x  2 2

 4 −3
22. Express A =   as a sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
 2 −1
DATE: SUBJECT

CLASS:

CENTRE: TOPIC

1 dy
23. If y 2 cos   = a 2 , then find .
x dx

24. Show that for any two non-zero vectors a and b , a + b = a − b if a and b are perpendicular vectors.

(OR)

Show that the vectors 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ, 3iˆ + 7 ˆj + kˆ and 5iˆ + 6 ˆj + 1kˆ form the sides of a right-angled triangle.

25. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (-1, 1, -8) and (5, -2, 10) crosses the ZX-plane.
26. If A and B are two events such that P ( A) = 0.4, P ( B ) = 0.3 and P ( A  B ) = 0.6, then find P ( B ' A) .

SECTION - C
Question numbers 27 to 32 carry 4 marks each.
x
27. Show that the function f : ( −,0) → ( −1,0) defined by f ( x ) = , x  ( −, 0 ) is one-one and onto.
1+ x
(OR)

Show that the reaction R in the set A = 1, 2,3, 4,5,6 given by R = ( a, b ) : a − b is divisible by 2 is an

equivalence relation.
dy
28. If y = x 3 ( cos x ) + sin −1 x , find
x
.
dx
5
29. Evaluate:  ( x + x + 1 + x − 5 ) dx
−1

( )
30. Find the general solution of the differential equation x 2 y dx − x 3 + y 3 dy = 0.

31. Solve the following LPP graphically:

Minimize z = 5 x + 7 y

subject to the constraints

2x + y  8
x + 2 y  10
x, y  0
32. A bag contains two coins, one biased and the other unbiased. When tossed, the biased coin has a 60% chance of
showing heads. One of the coin is selected at random and on tossing it shows tails. What is the probability it
was an unbiased coin?
DATE: SUBJECT

CLASS:

CENTRE: TOPIC

(OR)
The probability distribution of a random variable X, where k is a constant is given below:

 0.1 if x=0
kx 2 , x =1
 if
P ( X = x) = 
 kx, if x = 2 or 3
 0, otherwise

Determine
(a) the value of k

(b) P ( X  2 )

(c) Mean of the distribution

SECTION - D
Question numbers 33 to 36 carry 6 marks each.
33. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
x − y + 2z = 7
2 x − y + 3 z = 12
3x + 2 y − z = 5
(OR)
Obtain the inverse of the following matrix using elementary operations:

 2 1 −3
A =  −1 −1 4 
 3 0 2 

34. Find the points on the curve 9 y 2 = x3 , where the normal to the curve makes equal intercepts with both the

axes. Also find the equation of the normals.

35. Find the area of the following region using integration: ( x, y ) : y  x + 2, y  x 2 

(OR)

Using integration, find the area of a triangle whose vertices are (1,0) , ( 2, 2 ) and ( 3,1) .

x −2 y −2 z −3 x −2 y −3 z −4
36. Show that the lines = = and = = intersect. Also, find the coordinates of
1 3 1 1 4 2
the point of intersection. Find the equation of the plane containing the two lines.
 CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper 2020
Set 2 Solution
CLASS XII
MATHS SET – II 65/3/1
S.NO SOLUTION MARK
1 2 x , x  0 1
(D) f ( x ) = x + x = 
 0 , x0
 0 , x0
g ( x) = x − x = 
 −2 x , x  0

2 : g ( x ) , g ( x )  0

f  g ( x )  = x − x = 

0 , g ( x)  0

f  g ( x )  = −4 x , x0


( )  1 
2 1
(A) cot −1 − 3 = tan −1  − =−6
 3
3  −2 0 0 1

(A) A = 0 −2 0 
 
 0 0 −2 

A = −2 ( 4 − 0 ) = −8

= A = ( −8 ) = 64
3−1
adj A = A
2 2

4 (A) y = − x3 + 3x 2 + 12 x − 5 1

dy
= −3x 2 + 6 x + 12
dx
= −3 ( x 2 − 2 x − 4 )

(
= −3 ( x − 1) − 5
2
)
dy
= 15 − 3 ( x − 1)
2

dx
Maximum value = 15
5 e x (1 + x ) 1
(A)  cos ( xe ) dx
2 x

Let xe = t
x
 e x (1 + x ) . dx = dt

=  sec2 t = tan x + c = tan ( xe x ) + c

dt
 cos 2
t
6 (A) 1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

7 1 1
(B) p 3 = 1  p=
3
8 (A) On XZ-plane y-coordinate is zero 1
9 (A) r . kˆ = 0 1

10 (B) z = 3 x − 4 y 1

at ( 0,0 )  z = 0

at ( 0,8)  z = −32

at ( 5,0 )  z = 15

at ( 4,10)  z = −28

Minimum = −32
11 y = tan −1 x + cot −1 x 1

dy 1 1
= − =0
dx 1 + x 1 + x 2
2

(OR) y = tan −1 x + cot −1 x 1

y =
2
dy
=0
dx
 dy  1
(OR) cos ( xy ) = k  − sin ( xy ) .  x + y  = 0
 dx 
dy
 − sin ( x. y ) . x = y.sin ( xy )
dx
dy − y sin ( xy ) − y
 = =
dx x sin ( xy ) x

12 −1 1

RHL = cos  = −1
LHL = 
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

  = −1   = −1

13 y = sec x 1
dy
= sec x.tan x
dx
dy
at ( 0,1)  =0
dx
Equation of tangent → y − y1 = m ( x − x1 )

→ y − y = 0 ( x − 0)
→ y =1
14 1 1 1
Area of parallelogram = d1  d 2 =  2  3 = 3
2 2

( )( ) 1 1
(OR) 2iˆ −  ˆj + kˆ . iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ = 0  2 − 2 − 1 = 0   =
2
15 2 1
7
4c1  3c1  2c1 2
=
9c3 7
16
aij = ( i ) − j 1
2

a11 = 1 − 1 = 0 a21 = 4 − 1 = 3

a12 = 1 − 2 = 1 a22 = 4 − 2 = 2

0 1 
 A= 
3 2
17 y = sin 2 x 1

dy 1
= 2sin 2 x .cos x .
dx 2 x

dy sin x .cos x
=
dx x
18 f ( x ) = 7 − 4x − x2

f ' ( x ) = −4 − 2 x

f '( x)  0
½
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

−4 − 2x  0  −4  2x  x  −2 ½

19 2


−2
x dx

1  1 
Area =   2  2  +   2  2  ½
2  2 
= 4 sq. units

dx 1 dx 1 2  2x  ½
(OR)  9 + 4x 2
= 
4 9 +x 2
= . tan −1  
4 3  3 
4

x 2
dx
+a 2
1
a a ( )
1
6
 2x 
= tan −1 x + c = tan −1  
 3  ½

20 Sample space = HH , HT , TH , TT  1

3
Probability of getting at least one head =
4
21 −
sin −1 4 x + sin −1 ( 3x ) =
2
 −
sin −1 4 x + − cos −1 ( 3 x ) = ½
2 2
− 
sin −1 4 x + − + cos −1 ( 3 x )
2 2
sin −1 ( 4 x ) + − + cos−1 ( 3x )

sin −1 ( 4 x ) + −  − cos −1 3 x  ½

sin −1 ( 4 x ) + − cos−1 ( −3x )

sin −1 ( −4 x ) + cos−1 ( −3x )

Let sin ( −4 x ) =  cos−1 ( −3x ) = 

−1
½
−4x = sin  −3x = cos
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

sin  4
=  tan  = 4
cos  3 3

−4 x = 4
5
−1
x= ½
5
 cos x 
(OR) tan −1  
 1 − sin x 
 cos 2 x − sin 2 x 
= tan  −1 2 2  ½
 1 − 2sin .cos
x x 
 2 2

= tan  −1 2 (
 cos x + sin x
 2 2 )(
cos x − sin x
2 ) 

( )
2
 cos x − sin x 
 2 2 
 cos x + sin x 
= tan  2
−1 2 ½
 cos x − sin x 
 2 2
 1 + tan x 
= tan −1  2
½
 1 − tan x 
 2

 4 (
= tan −1  tan  + x 
2  )
 x
= + ½
4 2
22  4 −3
A= 
 2 −1
4 2
AT =  
 −3 −1
 −1  ½
1  8 −1  4
1
( A+ A ) = 
T
 =
2  −1 −2  −1
2
2 −1 
 2 
 −5 
1 0 −5  0
1
( A− A ) = 
T
 =
2 5 0   5
2
0 
2 ½
 2 
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

 4 −1 
Let P = ( A + A ) = 
1 T 2
2  −1 −1 
 2 
 4 −1 
P =
T 2 = P
 −1 −1 
 2 
Since PT = P
P is symmetric matrix
 0 −5 
Let Q = ( A − A ) = 
1 T 2 ½
2 5 0 
 2 
 0 −5 
Q =
T 2  = −Q
5 0 
 2 
Since QT = −Q

Q is skew symmetric matrix

Now P + Q =
1
2
( A + AT ) + ( A − AT )
1
2
½

=A
 A is a sum of symmetric and skew symmetric
matrix.
23 1
y 2 .cos   = a 2
x
 1   −1  1 dy
y 2 . − sin   .  2  + cos   .2 y. = 0 1
x  x  x dx

y2
x 2
1
 x
( )
.sin   = − 2 y cos 1 .
x
dy
dx

dy
1
y 2 sin x 1
=− 2.
( )
( )
.
dx x cos 1 2 y
x
dy
dx
y2
= − 2 .tan 1
2x x( ) 1

24 a +b = a −b
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

a + b2 + 2 ( ab ) = a 2 + b2 − 2 ( ab )
2 1

ab = 0
1
 a and b are perpendicular
(OR) a − b = −iˆ − 8 ˆj

a − b 1 + 64 = 65 ½

b − c = −2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ

b − c = 4 +1+ 4 = 6 ½

c − a = 3iˆ + 7 ˆj + kˆ

c − a = 9 + 49 + 1 = 59 ½

a − b = b − a1 + c − a
2 2

 a , b , c are sides of Right angled le. ½

25 On ZX plane y = 0
½
Dr's of the line → 6, -3, 18
x +1 y −1 z + 8 ½
Eqn of the line → = = =
6 −3 18
x = 6 − 1, y = −3 + 1, z = 18 − 8 ½

y = 0  −3 + 1 = 0   = 1
3
∴ The point = (1,0, −2 )
½

26 P ( A) = 0.4

P ( B ) = 0.3

P ( A  B ) = 0.6

P ( B ' A) = 0.3 1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

1

27 x
f ( x) =
1+ x

 x , x0
x =
− x , x  0
1
 x
 , x0
f ( x ) = 1 + x
 x , x  0

one-one:

Hence f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 )  x1 x2

∴ f is one-one
onto:
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

1

∴ f is onto. 1

Hence f is both one-one and onto.

(OR)
28 y = x 3 ( cos x ) + sin −1 x
x

1
Let u = ( cos x )  log u = x.log ( cos x )
x

1 du 1
 . =x ( − sin x ) + log ( cos x )
4 dx cos x
du
 = ( cos x ) log ( cos x ) − x tan x 
x

dx 1
y = x 3 ( cos x ) + sin −1 x
x
Now,

dy 1 1
= x3 ( cos x ) log ( cos x ) − tan x  + 3x 2 ( cos x ) +
x x
. 2
dx 1− x 2 x

29 5

 ( x + x + 1 + x − 5 ) dx
−1

0 5
5 0 5
 x2   x2 
 x =  −x +  x = −   +  
I1 = 1
−1 −1 −1  2  −1  2  0
5
5
 x2   25  1 
I 2 =  ( x + 1) dx  + x  =  + 5  −  − 1 1
−1 2  −1  2  2 
35 1
= + = 18
2 2
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

5
 x2   25 
( )
5
I 3 =  ( 5 − x ) dx 5 x −  =  25 −  − −5 − 1 1
2  −1  2  2
−1 
25 11
= + = 18
2 2
I = I1 + I 2 + I3 = 13 + 18 + 18 = 49 1
30 x 2 y dx − ( x 3 + y 3 ) dy = 0

dy x2 y
= 3 1
dx x + y 3
Which is a homogeneous differential equation.
dy dv
Let y = vx  =v+x
dx dx
dv x 2 ( vx )
v + x. = 3 3 3 1
dx x + v x
dv v
x. = −v
dx 1 + v 3
dv v − v − v 4
x. =
dx 1 + v3
1 + v3 dx
 v4 dv = − x
1
v . dv +  dv = − log x + c
−4

v 1
−3
v
+ log v + log x = c
−3
−1 x3 y
3
+ log . x = c
3 y x

− x3
+ log y = c. 1
3 y3

31 2 x + y = 8 → ( 0,8) , ( 4,0)
2 x + y  8 → away from origin 1

x + 2 y = 10 → ( 0,5) , (10,0 )
x + 2 y  10 → away from origin
z = 5x + 7 y 1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

at ( 0,8) → z = 56

at ( 2, 4) → z = 38
1
at (10,0 ) → z = 50

Minimum value = 38 at c ( 2, 4 )

32 Head Tail
2
Biased 0.6 0.4
Unbiased 0.5 0.5
1
 0.5 1 1
U  2 4 = 4 = 1  20 = 5
(OR) P  =
 1 = 2
T  1
 0.4 +  0.5
1 1
+
9 4 9 9
2 2 5 4 20
33 x − y + 2z = 7
2 x − y + 3 z = 12
3x + 2 y − z = 5

1 −1 2   x   7  1
 2 −1 3   y  = 12
    
 3 2 −1  z   5 

A = 1(1 − 6) + 1( −2 − 9) + 2 ( 4 + 3)

= −5 −11 + 14 = −2
−1
 −5 11 7   −5 3 −1
 
adj A =  3 −7 −5 =  11 −7 1  1
 −1 1 1   7 −5 1 

 −5 3 −1
adj A −1 
−1
A = =  11 −7 1 
A 2
 7 −5 1  1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

 −5 3 −1  7 
−1 
x = A .B =  11 −7 1  12
−1 1
2
 7 −5 1   5 

 −35 + 36 − 5  2
−1 
=  77 − 84 + 5  = 1 
1
2
 49 − 60 + 5   3

 x = 2, y = 1, 2 = 3. 1
(OR)
34 9y 2 = x3 → (i )
dy
18 y. = 3x 2
dx
Given m = 1 1
−6 y
= 1
x2
−6 y −6 y
=1 or = −1
x2 x2
x 2 = −6 y or x2 = 6 y 1
Substitute the above in (i)

 x4  1
9   = x3  x = 0 or 4
 36 
8
If x = 4  y= 1
3
−dx
Equation of normal  y − y1 = ( x − x1 )
dy

8
−6  
 y − 8 =   ( x − 4)
3
3 16
3y − 8
 = −x + 4
3
 3 y − 8 = −3 x + 12 2
 3 x + 3 y = 20
35 Let A (1,0) , B ( 2, 2) , C ( 3,1) be the vertices of triangle ABC
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

Area of ABC = Area of ABD + Area of Trapezium BDEC − 1
Area of AEC

Equation of side AB → y = 2 ( x − 1)

Equation of side BC → y = 4 − x 1

1
Equation of side CA → y = ( x − 1) 1
2
x −1
2 3 3
Area of ABC = 2 ( x − 1) dx +
  ( 4 − x ) dx −  . dx
1 2 1
2
2 3 2 2
 x2   x2  1  x2 
= 2  − x  + 4 x −  −  − x 
2 1  2 2 2  2 1
3
= .
2

(OR)
36 x −2 y −2 2−3 x −2 y −3 z −4
= = =  and = = =
1 3 1 1 4 2
x =+2 x= +2
1
y = 3 + 2 y = 4 + 3
z =  +3 z = 2 + 4
+2= +2 = 
3 + 2 = 4  + 3   =  = −1 1
 + 3 = 2 + 4  2 = 2

∴ The lines are intersect at (1, −1, 2)

1
Equation of plane is
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

x − x1 y − y1 z − z1 x−2 y −2 z −3 2
x1 m1 n1 = 0  1 3 1 =0
x2 m2 n2 1 4 2
 2x − y + z = 5 1