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Ada Assignment 1

This document discusses disjoint set data structures and provides an example implementation. It also discusses finding the median and order statistics of a data set. The key points are: 1. Disjoint sets are sets that do not share any common elements. An implementation uses parent pointers to track connectivity between elements. 2. Finding the median involves sorting the data and returning the middle element. For an even number of elements, the average of the two middle elements is returned. 3. Order statistics can be found by selecting the Kth smallest element using randomized selection in O(n log n) time on average. Pivot elements are chosen randomly to partition the data around.

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Pooja Arora
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views

Ada Assignment 1

This document discusses disjoint set data structures and provides an example implementation. It also discusses finding the median and order statistics of a data set. The key points are: 1. Disjoint sets are sets that do not share any common elements. An implementation uses parent pointers to track connectivity between elements. 2. Finding the median involves sorting the data and returning the middle element. For an even number of elements, the average of the two middle elements is returned. 3. Order statistics can be found by selecting the Kth smallest element using randomized selection in O(n log n) time on average. Pivot elements are chosen randomly to partition the data around.

Uploaded by

Pooja Arora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rushi ta imment-1

Cse- 9
nro )INo:-O )2 itho Deiw Apaluss

) DisT0iNT SET DATA STR UCTURE


Two sets oe calleed, Aisjoimt dets hey dont fae omy
eleme uw Comm on tthe mtuueti set s mul Aet
A ata stbuutue that stoues disjoint "Bubset s elemevds
is called disjoint et dota stucime Tt Klho knou
os
Uuio- fiuel data stuuetune
xapleTke is set elemedti 3 0,1,2,3,4,53 There oe
6 elements S N: 6. Uke M aswoto mamaje the
conmechvty
the ele mentg.
Aumbtoy ALB eljeai ae conmpcted enly i asLA]= auCA
a s ume thot R ús ueot element, then' dvCRI - R

Each eloment is the Sest o iteae n a l dhe subsets ecause


0suL i , whene i ieleMment n the det

nien l,0)

RootCo) us set as posientoot (1).Tha value s a r 3


wull choemom Ito0
3 y5
2iow(O,2)

sueot lo)
Nouw, we l l set Root (2) 0 s paent of
Volue e alo3 wil chamyeuomO to 2
O

3Uiew(4) uoot
Juoot
(

Roo&C4) us set as orent Aoot (3)


Valu y
o a c wul chone om 8to
O 23 y ds5
cA 2 ol E 5
A)Union l,4) 4eot

Root (4) ús set as pott ueot 1)


alue ass [23 chonges "om 2to y
O 2 3 d4

Nauo, we cam suosun uind msraton check whethe


ALB ae Conmetted
LOO A B ane aame dhe i t means that A B
ae sone &ubset and are Comyected
tud l ) 9 hane some suoot ie. . t
0sue
tommeteol oLult s Toue
ndd 3, 6) 3 5 sume SuDot
do mot hawe
Thus earns chey a e not onyeeted 2 u u l t iralue.

Zblement ation
uint PC3 nd CNI;
u
mi tialize ()
{
toi t i:O; i<N; ut)
PC-

int qmol (unt )L


(Pl9 ==) Jutwnn;
Ltwm find (PC)
3
v i l unisn wt a, unt b)
Jnt ne a)
wwt d ))
) etunn
PEy
2 MEDIAN AND ORDER STATISTICS
SEeT
eliaw cam be delned as the element n the dala set
whio debasuates thë highe Ro o the dota Aomble
L o the Jow hall

hHe dthe unbut ine pdk we ake cthe iddlle element


t e d daka T inbut.
sine J e we oitk am

ae ddle two elements im Leted sbueom

loimd Hhe kt paLd gtadisbics al set e n


elenmtrd
allo am steps should be folloed.
T) t the mbut asay un w.owasing ncRR
Retwn the dlement ot K-1 mde in Losked omay
muw(gement)
k aimum ( o t elenment)
median= M*

Deunradi en Raundomi d- Seled (A,P,v,)


hCD-V) dhen getun ALP]
r-Yathen (A, P,2)
K 9-P+
i - K) then setum A[]
S4 (i<K) Hhen tusm Ramdomirud Select (A, P, T-l,

Srtwm Ramdomiud-Select A,r+l, V,d-K)

/wm Cowpleniety O(nJogn)


ampl- - 7 28
oa 6o13 5 83 2
we
6 s pi vot bout,ten anay s '

25B48E

Now, K H-1+H =
Neu,SontadArar8 1o I13
At - +,elements
Code Umt muanC)
uimt auC ) = $6, 1o, 13,5,8,3,2,11
wt Na 8i2 la)/Ai a [oJ)3
int Ka4
& t i t S(oM7 A +N);
Aet 4 unt>: iteato t S. bgn )

aduance (ite , K-I)


Cout << J t 2 < " \ m " :

utwm 0

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