Country Rankings: 1999

As a statistical aid, the following tables show 167 countries of the world listed in descending order of their 1999
value for each of 7 absolute and 10 relative (or ratio) indicators. These data are taken from Main Statistical Tables I and II,
below.

Users of the rankings should be aware that they are based on data that are in many cases qualified, as indicated by
annotations in Tables I and II such as “not available,” “rough estimate,” “estimate,” and others. These tables should be con-
sulted in interpreting the rankings.

Entries marked “not available” (NA) are ranked on the basis of very rough estimates. While it is considered prefer-
able to include countries with such data in the rankings rather than omit them, these ranks should be understood as having a
wide range of error, which in most cases extends well beyond the level of neighboring countries in the rankings.

The indicators, their abbreviations, and their data units are as follows:

Military expenditures (ME) ..................................................................Millions of dollars

Armed forces (AF)......................................................................................Thousands
Arms exports (AE)................................................................................Millions of dollars
Arms imports (AI) ................................................................................Millions of dollars
Gross national product (GNP) ..............................................................Millions of dollars
Central government expenditures (CGE) .............................................Millions of dollars
Population (POP) ..........................................................................................Millions
ME/GNP ........................................................................................................Percent
ME/CGE ........................................................................................................Percent
ME per capita (ME/POP) ..............................................................................Dollars
ME per soldier (ME/AF) ...............................................................................Dollars
Armed forces per 1,000 people (AF/POP)....................................................Soldiers
Arms exports / total exports (AE/TE) ...........................................................Percent
Arms imports / total imports (AI/TI).............................................................Percent
GNP per capita (GNP/POP) ..........................................................................Dollars
CGE per capita (CGE/POP) ..........................................................................Dollars
CGE/GNP ......................................................................................................Percent

A summary “index”, which lists the countries of the world alphabetically and shows each country’s rank number for
each indicator, may be found on the final pages of this set of tables. (The symbol “+” here indicates that the country’s value
for that indicator is zero and the rank is actually a tie for last place).

All monetary values are in 1999 dollars. For most countries, national currencies were converted at average annual
1999 exchange rates, while for some, a purchasing power parity (PPP) was used (as indicated in Table I). Users should be
aware that country rankings can shift considerably from edition to edition due to the change in the base year for exchange
rates and depending on whether exchange rates or PPP’s were used .

37
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator

Military Expenditures (ME) (millions of dollars) Armed Forces (AF) (thousands)

1 United States 281,000 85 Sudan 424 1 China - Mainland 2,400 85 Nepal 35
2 China - Mainland 88,900 86 Bahrain 415 2 United States 1,490 86 Tanzania 35
3 Japan 43,200 87 Yemen 374 3 India 1,300 87 Tunisia 35
4 France 38,900 88 Tunisia 357 4 North Korea 1,000 88 Bolivia 33
5 United Kingdom 36,500 89 Cambodia 332 5 Russia 900 89 Kazakhstan 33
6 Russia 35,000 90 Lithuania 314 6 Turkey 789 90 Norway 33
7 Germany 32,600 91 Cyprus 309 7 South Korea 665 91 Bosnia and Herzegovina 30
8 Italy 23,700 92 Brunei 295 8 Pakistan 590 92 Chad 30
9 Saudi Arabia 21,200 93 Kyrgyzstan 285 9 Vietnam 485 93 Dominican Republic 30
10 China - Taiwan 15,200 94 Bosnia and Herzegovina 276 10 Iran 460 94 Guatemala 30
11 South Korea 11,600 95 Uruguay 275 11 Egypt 430 95 Denmark 27
12 India 11,300 96 Zimbabwe 263 12 France 421 96 Kenya 24
13 Turkey 9,950 97 Macedonia 228 13 Iraq 420 97 Uruguay 24
14 Brazil 9,920 98 Botswana 222 14 Italy 391 98 Somalia NA
15 Israel 8,700 99 Eritrea 208 15 China - Taiwan 370 99 Kuwait 21
16 Canada 8,320 100 Kenya 200 16 Burma 345 100 Madagascar 20
17 Spain 7,560 101 Estonia 173 17 Ukraine 340 101 Mongolia 20
18 Australia 7,060 102 Georgia 165 18 Germany 331 102 Albania 18
19 Netherlands 7,030 103 Bolivia 148 19 Syria 310 103 Paraguay 17
20 Iran 6,880 104 Cameroon 148 20 Brazil 300 104 Zambia 17
21 Poland 6,690 105 Latvia 144 21 Ethiopia 300 105 Macedonia 16
22 Greece 6,060 106 Luxembourg 141 22 Thailand 300 106 Cameroon 15
23 Sweden 5,330 107 Uganda 140 23 Indonesia 296 107 El Salvador 15
24 Congo (Kinshasa) 5,150 108 Panama 124 24 Mexico 255 108 Ivory Coast 15
25 Ukraine 5,110 109 Dominican Republic 123 25 Japan 240 109 Turkmenistan 15
26 Burma 4,650 110 Tanzania 122 26 United Kingdom 218 110 Cyprus 14
27 Syria 4,450 111 Guatemala 121 27 Eritrea 215 111 Georgia 14
28 Singapore 4,400 112 El Salvador 110 28 Greece 204 112 Ireland 14
29 Argentina 4,300 113 Mozambique 94 29 Morocco 195 113 Panama 13
30 North Korea 4,260 114 Gabon 93 30 Saudi Arabia 190 114 Senegal 13
31 Belgium 3,600 115 Trinidad and Tobago 92 31 Poland 187 115 Guinea 12
32 Pakistan 3,520 116 Namibia 91 32 Israel 173 116 Kyrgyzstan 12
33 Switzerland 3,400 117 Rwanda 87 33 Romania 170 117 Lithuania 12
34 Vietnam NA 118 Paraguay 84 34 Colombia 155 118 Nicaragua 12
35 Norway 3,310 119 Ivory Coast 82 35 Spain 155 119 Qatar 12
36 Czech Republic 3,000 120 Senegal 81 36 Algeria 120 120 Mauritania 11
37 Denmark 2,780 121 Tajikistan 80 37 Peru 115 121 Moldova 11
38 Mexico 2,700 122 Albania 72 38 Bangladesh 110 122 Togo 11
39 Kuwait 2,690 123 Costa Rica 69 39 Sri Lanka 110 123 Congo (Brazzaville) 10
40 Colombia 2,670 124 Ghana 62 40 Philippines 107 124 Costa Rica 10
41 Angola 2,460 125 Mali 58 41 Serbia and Montenegro 105 125 Mali 10
42 Portugal 2,410 126 Congo (Brazzaville) 58 42 Sudan 105 126 New Zealand 10
43 Egypt 2,390 127 Guinea 54 43 Jordan 102 127 Slovenia 10
44 Romania 2,190 128 Jamaica 51 44 Angola 100 128 Bahrain 9
45 United Arab Emirates 2,180 129 Haiti NA 45 Malaysia 95 129 Burkina Faso 9
46 Croatia 2,090 130 Burundi 49 46 Chile 88 130 Bhutan 8
47 Thailand 2,040 131 Madagascar 45 47 Libya 85 131 Djibouti 8
48 Libya NA 132 Nepal 44 48 Nigeria 77 132 Honduras 8
49 Chile 1,990 133 Moldova 43 49 Azerbaijan 75 133 Mozambique 8
50 South Africa 1,960 134 Burkina Faso 42 50 Venezuela 75 134 Benin 8
51 Hungary 1,880 135 Somalia NA 51 Argentina 73 135 Botswana 8
52 Algeria 1,830 136 Mauritania 37 52 Portugal 71 136 Estonia 7
53 Oman 1,780 137 Chad 37 53 Bulgaria 70 137 Gabon 7
54 Finland 1,770 138 Papua New Guinea 36 54 Yemen 69 138 Ghana 7
55 Austria 1,690 139 Fiji 35 55 South Africa 68 139 Guinea-Bissau 7
56 Malaysia 1,660 140 Honduras 34 56 Belarus 65 140 Tajikistan 7
57 Nigeria 1,560 141 Benin 34 57 United Arab Emirates 65 141 Niger 6
58 Indonesia 1,450 142 Zambia 31 58 Cambodia 60 142 Brunei 5
59 Morocco 1,450 143 Central African Republic 29 59 Canada 60 143 Latvia 5
60 Venezuela 1,420 144 Lesotho 29 60 Croatia 60 144 Liberia NA
61 Iraq 1,250 145 Malta 28 61 Singapore 60 145 Malawi 5
62 Bulgaria 1,240 146 Laos 28 62 Uzbekistan 60 146 Papua New Guinea 4
63 Peru 1,200 147 Togo 25 63 Ecuador 58 147 Fiji 4
64 Philippines 1,110 148 Nicaragua 24 64 Lebanon 58 148 Central African Republic 3
65 Qatar 1,060 149 Niger 24 65 Australia 55 149 Jamaica 3
66 Serbia and Montenegro 1,030 150 Djibouti 23 66 Congo (Kinshasa) 55 150 Namibia 3
67 Slovakia 1,010 151 Swaziland 21 67 Czech Republic 54 151 Sierra Leone 3
68 Uzbekistan 933 152 Sierra Leone 20 68 Netherlands 54 152 Swaziland 3
69 Azerbaijan 927 153 Equatorial Guinea 19 69 Sweden 52 153 Guyana 2
70 Belarus 925 154 Mongolia 18 70 Hungary 51 154 Lesotho 2
71 Ireland 779 155 Suriname 14 71 Armenia 50 155 Malta 2
72 Afghanistan NA 156 Barbados 12 72 Cuba 50 156 Suriname 2
73 Sri Lanka 729 157 Belize 11 73 Laos 50 157 Trinidad and Tobago 2
74 Jordan 725 158 Malawi 10 74 Uganda 50 158 Mauritius 2
75 Kazakhstan 671 159 Mauritius 9 75 Austria 49 159 Equatorial Guinea 1
76 Lebanon 653 160 Guinea-Bissau 6 76 Afghanistan NA 160 Belize 1
77 Cuba 630 161 Liberia 6 77 Belgium 42 161 Cape Verde 1
78 Bangladesh 624 162 The Gambia 5 78 Burundi 40 162 The Gambia 1
79 New Zealand 587 163 Guyana 5 79 Rwanda 40 163 Luxembourg 1
80 Armenia 570 164 Cape Verde 5 80 Zimbabwe 40 164 Sao Tome and Principe 1
81 Turkmenistan 542 165 Bhutan NA 81 Switzerland 39 165 Barbados 0
82 Ethiopia 533 166 Sao Tome and Principe 0 82 Oman 38 166 Haiti 0
83 Ecuador 479 167 Iceland 0 83 Slovakia 36 167 Iceland 0
84 Slovenia 436 84 Finland 35

38
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator — continued

Arms Exports (AE) (millions of dollars) Arms Imports (AI) (millions of dollars)
1 United States 33,000 85 Ecuador 0 1 Saudi Arabia 7,700 85 Somalia 20
2 United Kingdom 5,200 86 Egypt 0 2 Turkey 3,200 86 Armenia 10
3 Russia 3,100 87 El Salvador 0 3 Japan 3,000 87 Azerbaijan 10
4 France 2,900 88 Equatorial Guinea 0 4 China - Taiwan 2,600 88 Bolivia 10
5 Germany 1,900 89 Estonia 0 5 United Kingdom 2,600 89 Bulgaria 10
6 Sweden 675 90 Ethiopia 0 6 Israel 2,400 90 Chad 10
7 Israel 600 91 Fiji 0 7 South Korea 2,200 91 Croatia 10
8 Australia 550 92 Gabon 0 8 Greece 1,900 92 El Salvador 10
9 Canada 550 93 The Gambia 0 9 United States 1,600 93 Estonia 10
10 Ukraine 550 94 Ghana 0 10 Germany 1,300 94 Georgia 10
11 Italy 380 95 Guatemala 0 11 Australia 1,100 95 Honduras 10
12 China - Mainland 320 96 Guinea 0 12 Switzerland 1,100 96 Iceland 10
13 Belarus 310 97 Guinea-Bissau 0 13 Canada 1,000 97 Jamaica 10
14 Bulgaria 200 98 Guyana 0 14 Pakistan 1,000 98 Lebanon 10
15 North Korea 140 99 Haiti 0 15 Singapore 950 99 Paraguay 10
16 Netherlands 140 100 Honduras 0 16 United Arab Emirates 950 100 Sierra Leone 10
17 Indonesia 100 101 Iceland 0 17 Malaysia 925 101 Slovenia 10
18 Greece 90 102 Iraq 0 18 France 800 102 Sudan 10
19 Czech Republic 80 103 Ireland 0 19 Netherlands 775 103 Suriname 10
20 Spain 70 104 Ivory Coast 0 20 Spain 750 104 Tunisia 10
21 Turkey 70 105 Jamaica 0 21 Kuwait 725 105 Turkmenistan 10
22 Finland 50 106 Jordan 0 22 Egypt 700 106 Ukraine 10
23 Switzerland 50 107 Kenya 0 23 India 700 107 Uruguay 10
24 Romania 40 108 Kuwait 0 24 Italy 700 108 Zimbabwe 10
25 Austria 30 109 Kyrgyzstan 0 25 China - Mainland 675 109 Benin 5
26 Belgium 30 110 Laos 0 26 New Zealand 575 110 Cambodia 5
27 Georgia 30 111 Latvia 0 27 Algeria 550 111 Cameroon 5
28 Libya 30 112 Lebanon 0 28 Norway 480 112 Cape Verde 5
29 Mexico 30 113 Lesotho 0 29 Russia 470 113 Iraq 5
30 Poland 30 114 Liberia 0 30 Indonesia 450 114 Kenya 5
31 South Africa 30 115 Lithuania 0 31 Finland 400 115 Latvia 5
32 Brazil 20 116 Luxembourg 0 32 Angola 350 116 Mozambique 5
33 China - Taiwan 20 117 Macedonia 0 33 Belgium 350 117 Panama 5
34 Eritrea 20 118 Madagascar 0 34 Cyprus 340 118 Tanzania 5
35 Japan 20 119 Malawi 0 35 Thailand 330 119 Afghanistan 0
36 South Korea 20 120 Malaysia 0 36 Venezuela 310 120 Barbados 0
37 Moldova 20 121 Mali 0 37 Denmark 290 121 Belarus 0
38 Norway 20 122 Malta 0 38 Ethiopia 270 122 Belize 0
39 Serbia and Montenegro 20 123 Mauritania 0 39 Sweden 230 123 Bhutan 0
40 Singapore 20 124 Mauritius 0 40 Czech Republic 220 124 Burkina Faso 0
41 Chile 10 125 Mongolia 0 41 Syria 210 125 Burundi 0
42 Croatia 10 126 Morocco 0 42 Romania 200 126 Central African Republic 0
43 Denmark 10 127 Mozambique 0 43 Brazil 180 127 Congo, Rep. of (Brazzaville) 0
44 Hungary 10 128 Namibia 0 44 Eritrea 170 128 Costa Rica 0
45 India 10 129 Nepal 0 45 Kazakhstan 160 129 Cuba 0
46 Iran 10 130 New Zealand 0 46 Mexico 160 130 Djibouti 0
47 Kazakhstan 10 131 Nicaragua 0 47 Iran 150 131 Equatorial Guinea 0
48 Pakistan 10 132 Niger 0 48 Morocco 130 132 Fiji 0
49 Slovakia 10 133 Nigeria 0 49 Qatar 120 133 Gabon 0
50 Uzbekistan 10 134 Oman 0 50 Congo (Kinshasa) 110 134 The Gambia 0
51 Philippines 5 135 Panama 0 51 Philippines 110 135 Ghana 0
52 Afghanistan 0 136 Papua New Guinea 0 52 Chile 100 136 Guatemala 0
53 Albania 0 137 Paraguay 0 53 Argentina 90 137 Guinea 0
54 Algeria 0 138 Peru 0 54 Bangladesh 80 138 Guinea-Bissau 0
55 Angola 0 139 Portugal 0 55 Hungary 80 139 Guyana 0
56 Argentina 0 140 Qatar 0 56 Bahrain 70 140 Haiti 0
57 Armenia 0 141 Rwanda 0 57 Jordan 70 141 Ivory Coast 0
58 Azerbaijan 0 142 Sao Tome and Principe 0 58 Vietnam 70 142 Kyrgyzstan 0
59 Bahrain 0 143 Saudi Arabia 0 59 Burma 60 143 Laos 0
60 Bangladesh 0 144 Senegal 0 60 Colombia 60 144 Lesotho 0
61 Barbados 0 145 Sierra Leone 0 61 Portugal 60 145 Liberia 0
62 Belize 0 146 Slovenia 0 62 Luxembourg 50 146 Madagascar 0
63 Benin 0 147 Somalia 0 63 South Africa 50 147 Malawi 0
64 Bhutan 0 148 Sri Lanka 0 64 Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 148 Mali 0
65 Bolivia 0 149 Sudan 0 65 Botswana 40 149 Malta 0
66 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 150 Suriname 0 66 Ireland 40 150 Mauritania 0
67 Botswana 0 151 Swaziland 0 67 Poland 40 151 Mauritius 0
68 Brunei 0 152 Syria 0 68 Sri Lanka 40 152 Moldova 0
69 Burkina Faso 0 153 Tajikistan 0 69 Albania 30 153 Mongolia 0
70 Burma 0 154 Tanzania 0 70 Austria 30 154 Nepal 0
71 Burundi 0 155 Thailand 0 71 North Korea 30 155 Nicaragua 0
72 Cambodia 0 156 Togo 0 72 Oman 30 156 Niger 0
73 Cameroon 0 157 Trinidad and Tobago 0 73 Peru 30 157 Nigeria 0
74 Cape Verde 0 158 Tunisia 0 74 Rwanda 30 158 Papua New Guinea 0
75 Central African Republic 0 159 Turkmenistan 0 75 Uganda 30 159 Sao Tome and Principe 0
76 Chad 0 160 Uganda 0 76 Yemen 30 160 Senegal 0
77 Colombia 0 161 United Arab Emirates 0 77 Brunei 20 161 Serbia and Montenegro 0
78 Congo (Kinshasa) 0 162 Uruguay 0 78 Dominican Republic 20 162 Swaziland 0
79 Congo (Brazzaville) 0 163 Venezuela 0 79 Ecuador 20 163 Tajikistan 0
80 Costa Rica 0 164 Vietnam 0 80 Libya 20 164 Togo 0
81 Cuba 0 165 Yemen 0 81 Lithuania 20 165 Trinidad and Tobago 0
82 Cyprus 0 166 Zambia 0 82 Macedonia 20 166 Uzbekistan 0
83 Djibouti 0 167 Zimbabwe 0 83 Namibia 20 167 Zambia 0
84 Dominican Republic 0 84 Slovakia 20

39
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator — continued

GNP (millions of dollars) CGE (millions of dollars)

1 United States 9,260,000 85 Georgia 13,800 1 United States 1,780,000 85 Turkmenistan 3,390
2 Japan 4,400,000 86 Costa Rica 13,500 2 Japan 706,000 86 Cyprus 3,340
3 China - Mainland 3,930,000 87 Ecuador 12,900 3 Germany 694,000 87 Ecuador 2,970
4 Germany 2,090,000 88 El Salvador 12,200 4 France 662,000 88 Armenia 2,820
5 United Kingdom 1,450,000 89 Estonia 11,800 5 United Kingdom 531,000 89 Dominican Republic 2,820
6 France 1,440,000 90 Kyrgyzstan 11,800 6 Italy 504,000 90 Kenya 2,810
7 Italy 1,160,000 91 Oman 11,600 7 China - Mainland 400,000 91 Moldova 2,660
8 Russia 625,000 92 Angola 11,600 8 Brazil NA 92 Jordan 2,640
9 Canada 615,000 93 Qatar 10,600 9 Russia 156,000 93 Brunei 2,560
10 Spain 589,000 94 Kenya 10,500 10 Canada 142,000 94 Burma 2,450
11 Brazil 514,000 95 Ivory Coast 10,400 11 Spain 124,000 95 Guatemala 2,430
12 Mexico 470,000 96 Armenia 9,900 12 Netherlands 118,000 96 Ivory Coast 2,430
13 India 447,000 97 Macedonia 9,280 13 Belgium 115,000 97 Panama 2,410
14 South Korea 402,000 98 Cyprus 9,060 14 Austria 113,000 98 Iceland 2,410
15 Netherlands 397,000 99 Moldova 8,990 15 Poland 110,000 99 Jamaica 2,390
16 Australia 392,000 100 Panama 8,870 16 South Korea 105,000 100 Georgia 2,360
17 Poland 324,000 101 Sudan 8,820 17 Sweden 96,500 101 Botswana 2,250
18 China - Taiwan 291,000 102 Tanzania 8,730 18 Australia 92,400 102 Macedonia 2,190
19 Argentina 275,000 103 Iceland 8,620 19 India 77,000 103 Bahrain 2,190
20 Switzerland 274,000 104 Cameroon 8,330 20 Turkey 71,400 104 Zimbabwe 2,170
21 Belgium 251,000 105 Cambodia 8,200 21 Switzerland NA 105 Paraguay 2,170
22 Iran 236,000 106 Bolivia 8,160 22 Mexico NA 106 Yemen 2,080
23 Sweden 234,000 107 Jordan 7,920 23 Norway 66,600 107 Kyrgyzstan 2,040
24 Austria 204,000 108 Paraguay 7,740 24 Denmark 66,100 108 Ghana 2,040
25 Turkey 187,000 109 Ghana 7,630 25 Ukraine 62,100 109 Bolivia 1,840
26 Denmark 172,000 110 Brunei 7,350 26 Iran 61,200 110 Ethiopia 1,830
27 Ukraine 168,000 111 Jamaica 6,740 27 China - Taiwan NA 111 Trinidad and Tobago 1,670
28 Norway 151,000 112 Trinidad and Tobago 6,430 28 Saudi Arabia 49,100 112 Albania 1,600
29 Vietnam 144,000 113 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6,200 29 Hungary 48,500 113 Malta 1,540
30 Saudi Arabia 142,000 114 Tajikistan 6,200 30 Czech Republic 47,800 114 Cameroon 1,400
31 Romania 134,000 115 Yemen 6,180 31 Argentina 47,400 115 Serbia and Montenegro 1,390
32 Indonesia 132,000 116 Ethiopia 6,050 32 Israel 46,900 116 Honduras 1,310
33 Czech Republic 132,000 117 Uganda 5,990 33 Romania 46,600 117 Cambodia 1,270
34 South Africa 128,000 118 Albania 5,600 34 Portugal 44,400 118 Gabon 1,270
35 Greece 128,000 119 Zimbabwe 5,250 35 Finland NA 119 Namibia 1,260
36 Finland 127,000 120 Honduras 5,230 36 South Africa 38,900 120 El Salvador 1,250
37 Thailand 121,000 121 Bahrain 5,150 37 Greece 36,900 121 Tanzania 1,210
38 Portugal 112,000 122 Nepal 5,130 38 Thailand 33,200 122 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,140
39 Hungary 111,000 123 Botswana 4,760 39 Ireland 29,800 123 Mozambique 1,030
40 Venezuela 101,000 124 Senegal 4,680 40 Indonesia 27,600 124 Uganda 1,010
41 Israel 98,800 125 Haiti 4,310 41 Egypt NA 125 Senegal 991
42 Nigeria 94,800 126 Mauritius 4,170 42 Vietnam 26,500 126 Mauritius 984
43 Singapore 91,200 127 Gabon 3,810 43 Slovakia 23,000 127 Papua New Guinea 956
44 Egypt 90,000 128 Mozambique 3,730 44 Belarus 22,400 128 Sudan 904
45 Colombia 84,100 129 Madagascar 3,670 45 Singapore 21,400 129 Zambia 888
46 Ireland 80,900 130 Malta 3,520 46 Venezuela 20,100 130 Tajikistan 851
47 Philippines 80,300 131 Guinea 3,410 47 Nigeria 19,100 131 Barbados 832
48 Malaysia 73,500 132 Papua New Guinea 3,390 48 North Korea NA 132 Nicaragua 821
49 Kazakhstan 71,500 133 Namibia 3,140 49 Malaysia 18,000 133 Nepal 769
50 Belarus 69,000 134 Zambia 2,990 50 Syria 17,700 134 Guinea 729
51 Chile 65,600 135 Burkina Faso 2,570 51 Uzbekistan 17,500 135 Burkina Faso 704
52 Syria 63,800 136 Mali 2,530 52 Colombia 16,700 136 Congo, (Brazzaville) 698
53 Pakistan 60,000 137 Somalia NA 53 New Zealand 16,600 137 Mali 673
54 Burma 59,400 138 Barbados 2,430 54 Chile 16,200 138 Fiji 635
55 Slovakia 56,300 139 Benin 2,350 55 Philippines 15,100 139 Madagascar 603
56 Uzbekistan 54,400 140 Nicaragua 2,050 56 Croatia 14,700 140 Haiti 461
57 United Arab Emirates 53,600 141 Niger 1,990 57 Cuba NA 141 Swaziland 454
58 New Zealand 50,400 142 Rwanda 1,950 58 Algeria 14,400 142 Malawi 448
59 Peru 50,400 143 Malawi 1,770 59 Bulgaria 14,400 143 Lesotho 443
60 Bangladesh 46,300 144 Fiji 1,750 60 Kuwait 12,900 144 Benin 407
61 Algeria 45,700 145 Congo (Brazzaville) 1,660 61 Slovenia 12,900 145 Rwanda 382
62 Bulgaria 41,600 146 Chad 1,510 62 Kazakhstan 12,700 146 Niger 368
63 Congo (Kinshasa) 35,800 147 Laos 1,390 63 Pakistan 12,600 147 Eritrea NA
64 Kuwait 34,800 148 Togo 1,380 64 Libya 11,300 148 Mongolia 305
65 Morocco 34,000 149 Swaziland 1,340 65 Iraq NA 149 Chad 290
66 Cuba 34,000 150 Lesotho 1,110 66 Morocco 10,700 150 Togo 268
67 Libya 33,900 151 Central African Republic 1,030 67 Peru 9,780 151 Suriname 261
68 Croatia 32,400 152 Mauritania 925 68 Lithuania 8,140 152 Laos 255
69 Slovenia 31,900 153 Mongolia 862 69 Luxembourg 6,950 153 Guyana 248
70 Lithuania 24,000 154 Suriname 789 70 Uruguay 6,710 154 Cape Verde 228
71 Iraq 22,700 155 Eritrea 757 71 Tunisia 6,600 155 Belize 212
72 North Korea 22,600 156 Burundi 705 72 Bangladesh 6,190 156 Mauritania 196
73 Afghanistan 21,000 157 Belize 700 73 Angola 6,000 157 Central African Republic 189
74 Uruguay 20,800 158 Sierra Leone 652 74 Lebanon 5,910 158 Burundi 184
75 Serbia and Montenegro 20,600 159 Guyana 620 75 Latvia 5,800 159 Djibouti 177
76 Tunisia 20,000 160 Equatorial Guinea 581 76 United Arab Emirates 5,490 160 Bhutan 168
77 Luxembourg 18,600 161 Cape Verde 575 77 Oman 4,890 161 Sierra Leone 147
78 Guatemala 18,100 162 Djibouti 527 78 Congo (Kinshasa) NA 162 Somalia NA
79 Lebanon 16,500 163 Liberia 448 79 Qatar 4,620 163 Equatorial Guinea 113
80 Dominican Republic 16,400 164 Bhutan 414 80 Afghanistan NA 164 The Gambia 94
81 Turkmenistan 16,000 165 The Gambia 386 81 Sri Lanka 3,960 165 Guinea-Bissau 92
82 Sri Lanka 15,500 166 Guinea-Bissau 204 82 Estonia 3,810 166 Liberia 68
83 Latvia 15,100 167 Sao Tome and Principe 42 83 Azerbaijan 3,800 167 Sao Tome and Principe 33
84 Azerbaijan 14,000 84 Costa Rica 3,390

40
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator — continued

Population (POP) (millions) ME/GNP (percent)

1 China - Mainland 1250.0 85 Austria 8.1 1 Eritrea 27.4 85 Brazil 1.9
2 India 998.0 86 Bolivia 8.0 2 Angola 21.2 86 Kenya 1.9
3 United States 273.0 87 Bulgaria 7.9 3 North Korea 18.8 87 Cuba 1.9
4 Indonesia 221.0 88 Azerbaijan 7.7 4 Oman 15.3 88 Togo 1.8
5 Brazil 171.0 89 Guinea 7.4 5 Saudi Arabia 14.9 89 Bolivia 1.8
6 Russia 147.0 90 Switzerland 7.2 6 Congo (Kinshasa) 14.4 90 Australia 1.8
7 Pakistan 138.0 91 Rwanda 7.2 7 Qatar 10.0 91 Slovakia 1.8
8 Bangladesh 127.0 92 Somalia 7.0 8 Jordan 9.2 92 Suriname 1.8
9 Japan 126.0 93 Haiti 6.8 9 Ethiopia 8.8 93 Tunisia 1.8
10 Nigeria 120.0 94 Tajikistan 6.3 10 Israel 8.8 94 Cameroon 1.8
11 Mexico 98.8 95 Benin 6.2 11 Bahrain 8.1 95 Netherlands 1.8
12 Germany 82.6 96 Honduras 6.1 12 Burma 7.8 96 Senegal 1.7
13 Philippines 79.5 97 El Salvador 6.0 13 Kuwait 7.7 97 Uzbekistan 1.7
14 Vietnam 77.6 98 Burundi 5.9 14 Burundi 7.0 98 Hungary 1.7
15 Egypt 67.2 99 Israel 5.7 15 Syria 7.0 99 Thailand 1.7
16 Iran 65.0 100 Paraguay 5.4 16 Azerbaijan 6.6 100 Nigeria 1.6
17 Turkey 64.8 101 Slovakia 5.4 17 Croatia 6.4 101 Belize 1.6
18 Ethiopia 62.4 102 Laos 5.4 18 Yemen 6.1 102 Romania 1.6
19 Thailand 60.7 103 Denmark 5.3 19 Libya NA 103 Burkina Faso 1.6
20 United Kingdom 59.4 104 Finland 5.2 20 Pakistan 5.9 104 Denmark 1.6
21 France 59.1 105 Sierra Leone 5.1 21 Armenia 5.8 105 Guinea 1.6
22 Italy 57.6 106 Georgia 5.1 22 Russia 5.6 106 Argentina 1.6
23 Congo (Kinshasa) 50.4 107 Libya 5.0 23 Iraq 5.5 107 Germany 1.6
24 Ukraine 49.6 108 Togo 4.9 24 Turkey 5.3 108 Swaziland 1.5
25 South Korea 47.0 109 Jordan 4.8 25 China - Taiwan 5.2 109 South Africa 1.5
26 South Africa 43.2 110 Papua New Guinea 4.8 26 Zimbabwe 5.0 110 Somalia NA
27 Burma 41.5 111 Nicaragua 4.7 27 Serbia and Montenegro 5.0 111 Estonia 1.5
28 Spain 39.4 112 Kyrgyzstan 4.6 28 Singapore 4.8 112 Belgium 1.4
29 Colombia 39.0 113 Norway 4.5 29 Sudan 4.8 113 Benin 1.4
30 Poland 38.7 114 Turkmenistan 4.4 30 Greece 4.7 114 Trinidad and Tobago 1.4
31 Argentina 36.5 115 Moldova 4.4 31 Sri Lanka 4.7 115 Venezuela 1.4
32 Tanzania 34.4 116 Croatia 4.3 32 Botswana 4.7 116 Tanzania 1.4
33 Sudan 34.1 117 Singapore 4.0 33 Rwanda 4.5 117 Panama 1.4
34 Canada 31.0 118 Eritrea 4.0 34 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.5 118 Finland 1.4
35 Algeria 30.6 119 New Zealand 3.8 35 Djibouti 4.3 119 Philippines 1.4
36 Kenya 29.8 120 Ireland 3.8 36 Morocco 4.3 120 Slovenia 1.4
37 Morocco 29.6 121 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.7 37 United Arab Emirates 4.1 121 Canada 1.4
38 Peru 26.5 122 Costa Rica 3.6 38 Cambodia 4.0 122 Bangladesh 1.3
39 Afghanistan 25.0 123 Lithuania 3.6 39 Brunei 4.0 123 Belarus 1.3
40 Uzbekistan 24.4 124 Mongolia 3.6 40 Mauritania 4.0 124 Uruguay 1.3
41 Nepal 24.1 125 Lebanon 3.5 41 Algeria 4.0 125 The Gambia 1.3
42 Venezuela 23.2 126 Central African Republic 3.5 42 Lebanon 4.0 126 Lithuania 1.3
43 Uganda 22.7 127 Albania 3.4 43 Ecuador 3.7 127 Tajikistan 1.3
44 Romania 22.5 128 Armenia 3.4 44 Congo (Brazzaville) 3.5 128 Spain 1.3
45 Iraq 22.0 129 Uruguay 3.3 45 Afghanistan NA 129 Albania 1.3
46 China - Taiwan 22.0 130 Liberia 3.0 46 Cyprus 3.4 130 Liberia 1.2
47 North Korea 21.4 131 Panama 2.8 47 Turkmenistan 3.4 131 Switzerland 1.2
48 Malaysia 21.4 132 Congo (Brazzaville) 2.8 48 Equatorial Guinea 3.2 132 Madagascar 1.2
49 Saudi Arabia 21.3 133 Jamaica 2.6 49 Colombia 3.2 133 Georgia 1.2
50 Sri Lanka 19.1 134 Mauritania 2.6 50 Sierra Leone 3.0 134 Niger 1.2
51 Australia 19.0 135 Oman 2.4 51 Ukraine 3.0 135 Nicaragua 1.2
52 Mozambique 18.8 136 Latvia 2.4 52 United States 3.0 136 Haiti NA
53 Ghana 18.8 137 United Arab Emirates 2.3 53 Chile 3.0 137 New Zealand 1.2
54 Yemen 16.9 138 Lesotho 2.1 54 Bulgaria 3.0 138 Indonesia 1.1
55 Kazakhstan 16.7 139 Macedonia 2.0 55 Namibia 2.9 139 Paraguay 1.1
56 Syria 15.9 140 Bhutan 2.0 56 Iran 2.9 140 Papua New Guinea 1.1
57 Netherlands 15.8 141 Slovenia 1.9 57 South Korea 2.9 141 Zambia 1.0
58 Ivory Coast 15.6 142 Kuwait 1.9 58 Central African Republic 2.8 142 Sao Tome and Principe 1.0
59 Madagascar 15.0 143 Namibia 1.7 59 Guinea-Bissau 2.7 143 Japan 1.0
60 Cameroon 15.0 144 Botswana 1.6 60 France 2.7 144 Bhutan NA
61 Chile 15.0 145 Estonia 1.4 61 Egypt 2.7 145 Ireland 1.0
62 Ecuador 12.7 146 The Gambia 1.3 62 Lesotho 2.6 146 Latvia 0.9
63 Guatemala 12.3 147 Guinea-Bissau 1.3 63 India 2.5 147 Kazakhstan 0.9
64 Cambodia 11.9 148 Gabon 1.2 64 Mozambique 2.5 148 El Salvador 0.9
65 Burkina Faso 11.6 149 Trinidad and Tobago 1.2 65 United Kingdom 2.5 149 Cape Verde 0.9
66 Zimbabwe 11.3 150 Mauritius 1.2 66 Macedonia 2.5 150 Nepal 0.8
67 Cuba 11.1 151 Swaziland 1.1 67 Chad 2.4 151 Austria 0.8
68 Greece 10.6 152 Fiji 0.8 68 Gabon 2.4 152 Ghana 0.8
69 Belarus 10.4 153 Cyprus 0.8 69 Kyrgyzstan 2.4 153 Guyana 0.8
70 Mali 10.4 154 Qatar 0.7 70 Peru 2.4 154 Malta 0.8
71 Czech Republic 10.3 155 Guyana 0.7 71 Uganda 2.3 155 Ivory Coast 0.8
72 Belgium 10.2 156 Bahrain 0.6 72 Mali 2.3 156 Jamaica 0.8
73 Malawi 10.2 157 Equatorial Guinea 0.5 73 Vietnam NA 157 Luxembourg 0.8
74 Hungary 10.2 158 Djibouti 0.4 74 Sweden 2.3 158 Dominican Republic 0.7
75 Portugal 10.0 159 Luxembourg 0.4 75 Czech Republic 2.3 159 Guatemala 0.7
76 Serbia and Montenegro 10.0 160 Suriname 0.4 76 China - Mainland 2.3 160 Honduras 0.7
77 Angola 9.9 161 Cape Verde 0.4 77 Malaysia 2.3 161 Mexico 0.6
78 Niger 9.8 162 Malta 0.4 78 Norway 2.2 162 Malawi 0.6
79 Senegal 9.7 163 Brunei 0.3 79 Portugal 2.1 163 Costa Rica 0.5
80 Tunisia 9.5 164 Iceland 0.3 80 Mongolia 2.1 164 Barbados 0.5
81 Zambia 9.2 165 Barbados 0.3 81 Poland 2.1 165 Moldova 0.5
82 Sweden 8.9 166 Belize 0.2 82 Italy 2.0 166 Mauritius 0.2
83 Dominican Republic 8.3 167 Sao Tome and Principe 0.2 83 Laos 2.0 167 Iceland 0.0
84 Chad 8.1 84 Fiji 2.0

41
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator — continued

ME/CGE (percent) ME per Capita (dollars)

1 Burma 189.3 85 Australia 7.6 1 Israel 1,510 85 Belize 47
2 Congo (Kinshasa) NA 86 Madagascar 7.4 2 Qatar 1,470 86 South Africa 45
3 Serbia and Montenegro 74.0 87 Guinea 7.4 3 Kuwait 1,410 87 Peru 45
4 Eritrea NA 88 Gabon 7.3 4 Singapore 1,100 88 Panama 45
5 Sudan 46.8 89 Philippines 7.3 5 United States 1,030 89 Barbados 44
6 Saudi Arabia 43.2 90 Namibia 7.2 6 Saudi Arabia 996 90 Vietnam NA
7 Angola 41.1 91 Kenya 7.1 7 United Arab Emirates 935 91 Fiji 42
8 United Arab Emirates 39.6 92 Venezuela 7.1 8 Brunei 897 92 Equatorial Guinea 40
9 Oman 36.3 93 Georgia 7.0 9 Norway 742 93 Kazakhstan 40
10 Somalia NA 94 United Kingdom 6.9 10 Oman 726 94 Uzbekistan 38
11 Ethiopia 29.1 95 Lesotho 6.5 11 China - Taiwan 690 95 Sri Lanka 38
12 China - Taiwan NA 96 Niger 6.4 12 Bahrain 666 96 Ecuador 38
13 Pakistan 27.9 97 Czech Republic 6.3 13 France 658 97 Tunisia 38
14 Jordan 27.5 98 Thailand 6.1 14 United Kingdom 615 98 Egypt 36
15 Burundi 26.7 99 Japan 6.1 15 Sweden 601 99 Thailand 34
16 Cambodia 26.0 100 Poland 6.1 16 Greece 573 100 Suriname 33
17 Syria 25.1 101 Spain 6.1 17 Denmark 524 101 Georgia 33
18 Azerbaijan 24.4 102 Guinea-Bissau 6.1 18 Croatia 491 102 Afghanistan NA
19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 24.3 103 Netherlands 5.9 19 Switzerland 469 103 Cambodia 28
20 Qatar 22.9 104 Burkina Faso 5.9 20 Netherlands 445 104 Mexico 27
21 North Korea NA 105 Mongolia 5.9 21 Italy 412 105 Pakistan 25
22 Rwanda 22.7 106 France 5.9 22 Cyprus 411 106 Zimbabwe 23
23 Russia 22.4 107 Canada 5.9 23 Libya NA 107 Yemen 22
24 China - Mainland 22.2 108 Brazil NA 24 Germany 395 108 Congo (Brazzaville) 21
25 Kuwait 20.8 109 Nepal 5.7 25 Australia 372 109 Albania 21
26 Singapore 20.5 110 Sweden 5.5 26 Belgium 352 110 Swaziland 20
27 Armenia 20.2 111 Trinidad and Tobago 5.5 27 Finland 344 111 Jamaica 19
28 Bahrain 18.9 112 Fiji 5.4 28 Japan 342 112 Costa Rica 19
29 Mauritania 18.9 113 Portugal 5.4 29 Luxembourg 326 113 Bolivia 18
30 Israel 18.5 114 Tunisia 5.4 30 Czech Republic 292 114 El Salvador 18
31 Sri Lanka 18.4 115 Belize 5.4 31 Syria 280 115 Paraguay 15
32 Yemen 18.0 116 Suriname 5.4 32 Canada 269 116 Dominican Republic 15
33 Libya NA 117 The Gambia 5.4 33 Angola 248 117 Mauritania 14
34 Afghanistan NA 118 Uzbekistan 5.3 34 South Korea 246 118 Philippines 14
35 Equatorial Guinea 16.5 119 Kazakhstan 5.3 35 Portugal 240 119 Lesotho 14
36 Greece 16.4 120 Indonesia 5.3 36 Russia 239 120 Nigeria 13
37 Ecuador 16.2 121 Panama 5.1 37 Slovenia 227 121 Cape Verde 13
38 Turkmenistan 16.0 122 South Africa 5.0 38 Austria 208 122 Tajikistan 13
39 Colombia 15.9 123 Norway 5.0 39 Ireland 208 123 Sudan 12
40 United States 15.7 124 Guatemala 5.0 40 North Korea 199 124 Rwanda 12
41 Central African Republic 15.4 125 Switzerland NA 41 Spain 192 125 India 11
42 India 14.6 126 Italy 4.7 42 Slovakia 187 126 Cameroon 10
43 Croatia 14.2 127 Germany 4.7 43 Lebanon 185 127 Guatemala 10
44 Kyrgyzstan 14.0 128 Romania 4.7 44 Hungary 185 128 Moldova 10
45 Turkey 13.9 129 Swaziland 4.6 45 Poland 173 129 Ethiopia 9
46 Uganda 13.9 130 Estonia 4.5 46 Armenia 170 130 Central African Republic 8
47 Morocco 13.5 131 Albania 4.5 47 Bulgaria 158 131 Burundi 8
48 Sierra Leone 13.5 132 Slovakia 4.4 48 New Zealand 156 132 Senegal 8
49 Djibouti 12.7 133 Dominican Republic 4.4 49 Turkey 154 133 Papua New Guinea 7
50 Chad 12.7 134 Cuba NA 50 Jordan 150 134 Haiti NA
51 Algeria 12.6 135 Denmark 4.2 51 Botswana 142 135 Mauritius 7
52 Vietnam NA 136 Belarus 4.1 52 Chile 133 136 Guinea 7
53 Peru 12.3 137 Finland NA 53 Turkmenistan 122 137 Guyana 7
54 Chile 12.3 138 Uruguay 4.1 54 Estonia 120 138 Kenya 7
55 Zimbabwe 12.1 139 Hungary 3.9 55 Azerbaijan 120 139 Indonesia 7
56 Brunei 11.5 140 Paraguay 3.9 56 Argentina 118 140 Uganda 6
57 Iran 11.2 141 Mexico NA 57 Macedonia 112 141 Mali 6
58 Iraq NA 142 Lithuania 3.9 58 Burma 112 142 Honduras 6
59 Laos 11.1 143 Papua New Guinea 3.7 59 Iran 106 143 Benin 5
60 Lebanon 11.0 144 New Zealand 3.5 60 Ukraine 103 144 Somalia NA
61 South Korea 11.0 145 Zambia 3.5 61 Serbia and Montenegro 103 145 Ivory Coast 5
62 Haiti NA 146 Ivory Coast 3.4 62 Congo (Kinshasa) 102 146 Laos 5
63 Cameroon 10.6 147 Slovenia 3.4 63 Romania 97 147 Togo 5
64 Macedonia 10.4 148 Belgium 3.1 64 Belarus 89 148 Nicaragua 5
65 Tanzania 10.1 149 Ghana 3.1 65 Lithuania 87 149 Mongolia 5
66 Bangladesh 10.1 150 Nicaragua 2.9 66 Uruguay 83 150 Mozambique 5
67 Botswana 9.8 151 Ireland 2.6 67 Trinidad and Tobago 78 151 Bangladesh 5
68 Togo 9.4 152 Honduras 2.6 68 Malaysia 78 152 Chad 5
69 Tajikistan 9.4 153 Latvia 2.5 69 Gabon 78 153 Guinea-Bissau 4
70 Malaysia 9.3 154 Bhutan NA 70 Bosnia and Herzegovina 75 154 Sierra Leone 4
71 Cyprus 9.3 155 Malawi 2.2 71 Malta 73 155 The Gambia 4
72 Mozambique 9.1 156 Cape Verde 2.2 72 China - Mainland 71 156 Burkina Faso 4
73 Argentina 9.1 157 Jamaica 2.1 73 Colombia 68 157 Tanzania 4
74 Egypt NA 158 Costa Rica 2.0 74 Kyrgyzstan 62 158 Zambia 3
75 El Salvador 8.8 159 Guyana 2.0 75 Venezuela 61 159 Ghana 3
76 Mali 8.7 160 Luxembourg 2.0 76 Algeria 60 160 Madagascar 3
77 Bulgaria 8.7 161 Malta 1.8 77 Latvia 59 161 Sao Tome and Principe 3
78 Congo (Brazzaville) 8.4 162 Moldova 1.6 78 Brazil 58 162 Niger 2
79 Liberia 8.3 163 Austria 1.5 79 Cuba 57 163 Bhutan NA
80 Benin 8.3 164 Barbados 1.4 80 Iraq 57 164 Liberia 2
81 Ukraine 8.2 165 Sao Tome and Principe 1.3 81 Namibia 53 165 Nepal 2
82 Senegal 8.2 166 Mauritius 0.9 82 Eritrea 52 166 Malawi 1
83 Nigeria 8.1 167 Iceland .0 83 Djibouti 51 167 Iceland 0
84 Bolivia 8.0 84 Morocco 49

42
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator — continued

ME per Soldier (dollars) Armed Forces (AF) per 1000 Persons (soldiers)
1 United States 189,000 85 Uruguay 11,400 1 Eritrea 54.0 85 Bhutan 4.1
2 Japan 180,000 86 Belize 11,400 2 North Korea 46.8 86 Germany 4.0
3 United Kingdom 167,000 87 Tajikistan 11,400 3 Israel 30.1 87 Colombia 4.0
4 Luxembourg 141,000 88 Armenia 11,400 4 United Arab Emirates 27.9 88 Spain 3.9
5 Canada 139,000 89 Lebanon 11,300 5 Jordan 21.1 89 Algeria 3.9
6 Netherlands 130,000 90 Mexico 10,600 6 Syria 19.5 90 Ireland 3.7
7 Australia 128,000 91 Peru 10,400 7 Greece 19.3 91 Tunisia 3.7
8 Kuwait 128,000 92 Philippines 10,300 8 Iraq 19.1 92 Chad 3.7
9 Saudi Arabia 112,000 93 Tunisia 10,200 9 Cyprus 18.6 93 United Kingdom 3.7
10 Denmark 103,000 94 Fiji 9,860 10 Djibouti 18.0 94 Congo (Brazzaville) 3.6
11 Sweden 103,000 95 Cameroon 9,840 11 Libya 17.0 95 Dominican Republic 3.6
12 Norway 100,000 96 Serbia and Montenegro 9,780 12 China - Taiwan 16.8 96 Zimbabwe 3.5
13 Germany 98,500 97 Central African Republic 9,710 13 Qatar 16.7 97 Netherlands 3.4
14 Congo (Kinshasa) 93,700 98 Panama 9,540 14 Lebanon 16.4 98 Turkmenistan 3.4
15 France 92,400 99 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9,210 15 Oman 15.5 99 Lithuania 3.3
16 Qatar 88,400 100 Papua New Guinea 8,920 16 Brunei 15.2 100 Somalia NA
17 Switzerland 87,100 101 Ghana 8,890 17 Singapore 15.0 101 Venezuela 3.2
18 Belgium 85,700 102 India 8,670 18 Armenia 14.9 102 Paraguay 3.1
19 Singapore 73,300 103 Kenya 8,330 19 Bahrain 14.5 103 Sudan 3.1
20 Italy 60,600 104 Ecuador 8,260 20 South Korea 14.1 104 Australia 2.9
21 Brunei 59,000 105 Morocco 7,440 21 Croatia 14.1 105 Guyana 2.9
22 Argentina 58,900 106 El Salvador 7,330 22 Turkey 12.2 106 Swaziland 2.8
23 New Zealand 58,700 107 Jordan 7,110 23 Kuwait 11.0 107 Equatorial Guinea 2.8
24 Ireland 55,700 108 Suriname 7,030 24 Serbia and Montenegro 10.5 108 Georgia 2.8
25 Czech Republic 55,600 109 Costa Rica 6,930 25 Angola 10.1 109 Costa Rica 2.7
26 Finland 50,600 110 Swaziland 6,930 26 Azerbaijan 9.7 110 New Zealand 2.6
27 Israel 50,300 111 Vietnam NA 27 Laos 9.3 111 Kyrgyzstan 2.6
28 Spain 48,700 112 Thailand 6,790 28 Saudi Arabia 8.9 112 Mexico 2.6
29 Oman 46,800 113 Sri Lanka 6,620 29 Bulgaria 8.9 113 Nicaragua 2.5
30 Bahrain 46,100 114 Sierra Leone 6,620 30 Burma 8.3 114 Cape Verde 2.5
31 Trinidad and Tobago 46,000 115 Zimbabwe 6,570 31 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.1 115 El Salvador 2.5
32 Slovenia 43,600 116 Senegal 6,250 32 Macedonia 7.9 116 Moldova 2.5
33 China - Taiwan 41,000 117 Pakistan 5,970 33 Romania 7.6 117 Uzbekistan 2.5
34 Russia 38,900 118 Mali 5,840 34 Norway 7.4 118 Guatemala 2.4
35 China - Mainland 37,000 119 Congo (Brazzaville) 5,840 35 Uruguay 7.3 119 Luxembourg 2.3
36 Hungary 36,900 120 Mauritius 5,740 36 France 7.1 120 Togo 2.3
37 Turkmenistan 36,100 121 Bangladesh 5,670 37 Portugal 7.1 121 Uganda 2.2
38 Poland 35,700 122 Egypt 5,550 38 Iran 7.1 122 Latvia 2.1
39 Croatia 34,800 123 Cambodia 5,530 39 Ukraine 6.9 123 Argentina 2.0
40 Austria 34,400 124 Ivory Coast 5,480 40 Burundi 6.8 124 Kazakhstan 2.0
41 Portugal 33,900 125 Yemen 5,430 41 Italy 6.8 125 Canada 1.9
42 United Arab Emirates 33,500 126 The Gambia 5,060 42 Finland 6.8 126 China - Mainland 1.9
43 Brazil 33,100 127 Cape Verde 5,040 43 Slovakia 6.7 127 Japan 1.9
44 Namibia 30,500 128 Paraguay 4,940 44 Morocco 6.6 128 Zambia 1.8
45 Barbados 30,000 129 Indonesia 4,900 45 Sao Tome and Principe 6.5 129 Afghanistan NA
46 Greece 29,700 130 Burkina Faso 4,640 46 Egypt 6.4 130 Brazil 1.8
47 Botswana 29,600 131 Guinea 4,500 47 Belarus 6.3 131 Namibia 1.7
48 South Africa 28,900 132 Benin 4,490 48 Vietnam 6.2 132 Trinidad and Tobago 1.7
49 Latvia 28,700 133 Bolivia 4,470 49 Russia 6.1 133 Liberia NA
50 Slovakia 28,100 134 Honduras 4,270 50 Austria 6.0 134 Guinea 1.6
51 Lithuania 26,200 135 North Korea 4,260 51 Chile 5.9 135 South Africa 1.6
52 Estonia 24,700 136 Dominican Republic 4,100 52 Sweden 5.9 136 Barbados 1.5
53 Angola 24,600 137 Sudan 4,040 53 Gabon 5.9 137 Nepal 1.5
54 Kyrgyzstan 23,800 138 Guatemala 4,020 54 Sri Lanka 5.8 138 Philippines 1.3
55 Libya NA 139 Albania 3,980 55 Rwanda 5.6 139 Senegal 1.3
56 Chile 22,600 140 Niger 3,930 56 Mongolia 5.6 140 Indonesia 1.3
57 Cyprus 22,100 141 Moldova 3,900 57 Guinea-Bissau 5.6 141 Madagascar 1.3
58 Kazakhstan 20,300 142 Tanzania 3,490 58 United States 5.4 142 Honduras 1.3
59 Nigeria 20,200 143 Mauritania 3,360 59 Switzerland 5.4 143 India 1.3
60 Venezuela 18,900 144 Iraq 2,980 60 Czech Republic 5.3 144 Mauritius 1.3
61 Bulgaria 17,800 145 Djibouti 2,810 61 Albania 5.2 145 Benin 1.2
62 Malaysia 17,500 146 Uganda 2,800 62 Slovenia 5.2 146 Jamaica 1.1
63 South Korea 17,400 147 Guyana 2,530 63 Malta 5.1 147 Tajikistan 1.1
64 Colombia 17,200 148 Togo 2,300 64 Denmark 5.1 148 Congo (Kinshasa) 1.1
65 Jamaica 17,100 149 Madagascar 2,250 65 Cambodia 5.0 149 Tanzania 1.0
66 Afghanistan NA 150 Rwanda 2,170 66 Hungary 5.0 150 Cameroon 1.0
67 Uzbekistan 15,500 151 Malawi 1,990 67 Thailand 4.9 151 Mali 1.0
68 Algeria 15,200 152 Nicaragua 1,990 68 Estonia 4.9 152 Ivory Coast 1.0
69 Ukraine 15,000 153 Zambia 1,820 69 Poland 4.8 153 Lesotho 0.9
70 Iran 15,000 154 Ethiopia 1,780 70 Ethiopia 4.8 154 Central African Republic 0.9
71 Lesotho 14,500 155 Somalia NA 71 Botswana 4.8 155 Bangladesh 0.9
72 Equatorial Guinea 14,400 156 Nepal 1,250 72 Panama 4.7 156 Papua New Guinea 0.8
73 Syria 14,300 157 Chad 1,230 73 Suriname 4.7 157 Kenya 0.8
74 Macedonia 14,200 158 Burundi 1,230 74 Ecuador 4.6 158 Burkina Faso 0.8
75 Belarus 14,200 159 Liberia NA 75 Cuba 4.5 159 The Gambia 0.8
76 Malta 14,200 160 Eritrea 966 76 Malaysia 4.4 160 Nigeria 0.6
77 Burma 13,500 161 Mongolia 901 77 Peru 4.3 161 Niger 0.6
78 Gabon 13,300 162 Guinea-Bissau 800 78 Fiji 4.3 162 Sierra Leone 0.6
79 Romania 12,900 163 Laos 563 79 Pakistan 4.3 163 Malawi 0.5
80 Turkey 12,600 164 Bhutan NA 80 Mauritania 4.2 164 Mozambique 0.4
81 Cuba 12,600 165 Sao Tome and Principe 422 81 Belize 4.1 165 Ghana 0.4
82 Azerbaijan 12,400 166 Haiti NA 82 Bolivia 4.1 166 Haiti 0
83 Georgia 11,800 167 Iceland 0 83 Belgium 4.1 167 Iceland 0
84 Mozambique 11,700 84 Yemen 4.1

43
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator — continued

Arms Exports / Total Exports (AE) (percent) Arms Imports / Total Imports (AI) (percent)
1 Eritrea 76.0 85 Ecuador 0 1 Eritrea 33.5 85 Brazil 0.3
2 North Korea 22.4 86 Egypt 0 2 Saudi Arabia 27.5 86 Jamaica 0.3
3 Georgia 6.2 87 El Salvador 0 3 Ethiopia 20.5 87 Philippines 0.3
4 Belarus 5.2 88 Equatorial Guinea 0 4 Sierra Leone 12.3 88 Sweden 0.3
5 Bulgaria 5.1 89 Estonia 0 5 Rwanda 11.9 89 Dominican Republic 0.3
6 Ukraine 4.7 90 Ethiopia 0 6 Pakistan 9.7 90 Italy 0.3
7 United States 4.7 91 Fiji 0 7 Kuwait 9.5 91 Tanzania 0.3
8 Russia 4.2 92 Gabon 0 8 Cyprus 9.4 92 El Salvador 0.3
9 Israel 2.3 93 The Gambia 0 9 Congo (Kinshasa) 8.9 93 Uruguay 0.3
10 Moldova 2.1 94 Ghana 0 10 Turkey 7.9 94 Cambodia 0.3
11 United Kingdom 1.9 95 Guatemala 0 11 Greece 7.5 95 Hungary 0.3
12 Serbia and Montenegro 1.3 96 Guinea 0 12 Angola 7.3 96 France 0.3
13 Australia 1.0 97 Guinea-Bissau 0 13 Israel 7.2 97 Germany 0.3
14 France 1.0 98 Guyana 0 14 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.2 98 Estonia 0.2
15 Greece 0.9 99 Haiti 0 15 Somalia NA 99 Libya 0.2
16 Sweden 0.8 100 Honduras 0 16 Syria 5.5 100 Belgium 0.2
17 Libya 0.8 101 Iceland 0 17 Egypt 4.4 101 South Africa 0.2
18 Romania 0.5 102 Iraq 0 18 Kazakhstan 4.3 102 Bulgaria 0.2
19 Uzbekistan 0.4 103 Ireland 0 19 Algeria 4.1 103 Kenya 0.2
20 Germany 0.3 104 Ivory Coast 0 20 New Zealand 4.0 104 Latvia 0.2
21 Czech Republic 0.3 105 Jamaica 0 21 United Arab Emirates 3.8 105 Slovakia 0.2
22 Turkey 0.3 106 Jordan 0 22 Chad 3.2 106 Lebanon 0.2
23 Croatia 0.2 107 Kenya 0 23 Albania 2.6 107 United States 0.2
24 Canada 0.2 108 Kuwait 0 24 Burma 2.6 108 Portugal 0.2
25 Indonesia 0.2 109 Kyrgyzstan 0 25 North Korea 2.5 109 Panama 0.1
26 Kazakhstan 0.2 110 Laos 0 26 China - Taiwan 2.3 110 Croatia 0.1
27 China - Mainland 0.2 111 Latvia 0 27 Uganda 2.2 111 Tunisia 0.1
28 Italy 0.2 112 Lebanon 0 28 Cape Verde 2.2 112 Mexico 0.1
29 Finland 0.1 113 Lesotho NA 29 Venezuela 2.2 113 Slovenia 0.1
30 Pakistan 0.1 114 Liberia 0 30 Suriname 2.0 114 Poland 0.1
31 South Africa 0.1 115 Lithuania 0 31 Bahrain 2.0 115 Ireland 0.1
32 Poland 0.1 116 Luxembourg 0 32 Romania 1.9 116 Ukraine 0.1
33 Slovakia 0.1 117 Macedonia 0 33 Jordan 1.9 117 Iraq 0.1
34 Iran 0.1 118 Madagascar 0 34 Indonesia 1.9 118 Austria 0
35 Netherlands 0.1 119 Malawi 0 35 South Korea 1.8 119 Afghanistan NA
36 Switzerland 0.1 120 Malaysia 0 36 Botswana 1.8 120 Barbados 0
37 Chile 0.1 121 Mali 0 37 Qatar 1.8 121 Belarus 0
38 Spain 0.1 122 Malta 0 38 Australia 1.6 122 Belize 0
39 Austria 0 123 Mauritania 0 39 India 1.6 123 Bhutan 0
40 Norway 0 124 Mauritius 0 40 Yemen 1.5 124 Burkina Faso 0
41 Brazil 0 125 Mongolia 0 41 Switzerland 1.5 125 Burundi 0
42 Hungary 0 126 Morocco 0 42 Malaysia 1.4 126 Central African Republic 0
43 India 0 127 Mozambique 0 43 Norway 1.4 127 Congo (Brazzaville) 0
44 Mexico 0 128 Namibia 0 44 Namibia 1.3 128 Costa Rica 0
45 Denmark 0 129 Nepal 0 45 Morocco 1.3 129 Cuba 0
46 Singapore 0 130 New Zealand 0 46 Finland 1.3 130 Djibouti 0
47 Belgium 0 131 Nicaragua 0 47 Armenia 1.3 131 Equatorial Guinea 0
48 South Korea 0 132 Niger 0 48 Azerbaijan 1.2 132 Fiji 0
49 Philippines 0 133 Nigeria 0 49 Macedonia 1.1 133 Gabon 0
50 Japan 0 134 Oman 0 50 Russia 1.1 134 The Gambia 0
51 Afghanistan NA 135 Panama 0 51 Bangladesh 1.0 135 Ghana 0
52 Albania 0 136 Papua New Guinea 0 52 Georgia 1.0 136 Guatemala 0
53 Algeria 0 137 Paraguay 0 53 Turkmenistan 1.0 137 Guinea 0
54 Angola 0 138 Peru 0 54 Japan 1.0 138 Guinea-Bissau 0
55 Argentina 0 139 Portugal 0 55 Iran 0.9 139 Guyana 0
56 Armenia 0 140 Qatar 0 56 Singapore 0.9 140 Haiti 0
57 Azerbaijan 0 141 Rwanda 0 57 United Kingdom 0.8 141 Ivory Coast 0
58 Bahrain 0 142 Sao Tome and Principe 0 58 Brunei 0.8 142 Kyrgyzstan 0
59 Bangladesh 0 143 Saudi Arabia 0 59 Benin 0.8 143 Laos 0
60 Barbados 0 144 Senegal 0 60 Czech Republic 0.7 144 Lesotho NA
61 Belize 0 145 Sierra Leone 0 61 Sudan 0.7 145 Liberia 0
62 Benin 0 146 Slovenia 0 62 Sri Lanka 0.7 146 Madagascar 0
63 Bhutan 0 147 Somalia NA 63 Ecuador 0.7 147 Malawi 0
64 Bolivia 0 148 Sri Lanka 0 64 Chile 0.7 148 Mali 0
65 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 149 Sudan 0 65 Denmark 0.7 149 Malta 0
66 Botswana 0 150 Suriname 0 66 Thailand 0.7 150 Mauritania 0
67 Brunei 0 151 Swaziland 0 67 Vietnam 0.6 151 Mauritius 0
68 Burkina Faso 0 152 Syria 0 68 Oman 0.6 152 Moldova 0
69 Burma 0 153 Tajikistan 0 69 Paraguay 0.6 153 Mongolia 0
70 Burundi 0 154 Tanzania 0 70 Bolivia 0.6 154 Nepal 0
71 Cambodia 0 155 Thailand 0 71 Colombia 0.6 155 Nicaragua 0
72 Cameroon 0 156 Togo 0 72 Spain 0.5 156 Niger 0
73 Cape Verde 0 157 Trinidad and Tobago 0 73 Zimbabwe 0.5 157 Nigeria 0
74 Central African Republic 0 158 Tunisia 0 74 Luxembourg 0.5 158 Papua New Guinea 0
75 Chad 0 159 Turkmenistan 0 75 Canada 0.5 159 Sao Tome and Principe 0
76 China - Taiwan 0 160 Uganda 0 76 Mozambique 0.4 160 Senegal 0
77 Colombia 0 161 United Arab Emirates 0 77 Lithuania 0.4 161 Serbia and Montenegro 0
78 Congo (Kinshasa) 0 162 Uruguay 0 78 Netherlands 0.4 162 Swaziland 0
79 Congo (Brazzaville) 0 163 Venezuela 0 79 China - Mainland 0.4 163 Tajikistan 0
80 Costa Rica 0 164 Vietnam 0 80 Iceland 0.4 164 Togo 0
81 Cuba 0 165 Yemen 0 81 Cameroon 0.4 165 Trinidad and Tobago 0
82 Cyprus 0 166 Zambia 0 82 Peru 0.4 166 Uzbekistan 0
83 Djibouti 0 167 Zimbabwe 0 83 Honduras 0.4 167 Zambia 0
84 Dominican Republic 0 84 Argentina 0.4

44
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator — continued

GNP per Capita (dollars) CGE per Capita (dollars)

1 Luxembourg 43,100 85 Serbia and Montenegro 2,060 1 Luxembourg 16,100 85 Moldova 600
2 Switzerland 37,800 86 El Salvador 2,030 2 Norway 14,900 86 Cape Verde 573
3 Japan 34,800 87 Moldova 2,030 3 Austria 13,900 87 Thailand 548
4 Norway 34,000 88 Thailand 1,990 4 Denmark 12,400 88 Jordan 544
5 United States 33,900 89 Dominican Republic 1,980 5 Belgium 11,200 89 Iraq NA
6 Denmark 32,400 90 Peru 1,900 6 France 11,200 90 Azerbaijan 492
7 Iceland 31,400 91 Vietnam 1,860 7 Sweden 10,900 91 Algeria 471
8 Sweden 26,300 92 Suriname 1,840 8 Switzerland NA 92 Georgia 467
9 Germany 25,300 93 Azerbaijan 1,810 9 United Kingdom 8,940 93 Albania 464
10 Austria 25,200 94 Namibia 1,800 10 Iceland 8,780 94 Kyrgyzstan 441
11 Netherlands 25,100 95 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,680 11 Italy 8,750 95 Colombia 429
12 Finland 24,600 96 Jordan 1,630 12 Germany 8,400 96 Swaziland 428
13 Belgium 24,500 97 Albania 1,630 13 Finland NA 97 Egypt NA
14 United Kingdom 24,400 98 Algeria 1,490 14 Israel 8,170 98 Paraguay 399
15 France 24,400 99 Guatemala 1,470 15 Ireland 7,930 99 Djibouti 397
16 United Arab Emirates 23,000 100 Cape Verde 1,450 16 Brunei 7,770 100 Peru 368
17 Singapore 22,800 101 Burma 1,430 17 Netherlands 7,490 101 Morocco 363
18 Brunei 22,400 102 Paraguay 1,420 18 Kuwait 6,780 102 Guyana 355
19 Ireland 21,600 103 Egypt 1,340 19 Slovenia 6,700 103 Vietnam 342
20 Australia 20,700 104 Swaziland 1,270 20 United States 6,530 104 Dominican Republic 340
21 Italy 20,200 105 Equatorial Guinea 1,260 21 Qatar 6,430 105 China - Mainland 320
22 Canada 19,900 106 Djibouti 1,180 22 Japan 5,590 106 Bosnia and Herzegovina 308
23 Kuwait 18,200 107 Angola 1,170 23 Singapore 5,350 107 Congo (Brazzaville) 252
24 Israel 17,200 108 Morocco 1,150 24 Australia 4,870 108 Equatorial Guinea 245
25 Slovenia 16,600 109 North Korea 1,060 25 Hungary 4,770 109 Ecuador 234
26 Spain 15,000 110 Iraq 1,030 26 Czech Republic 4,650 110 Bolivia 230
27 Qatar 14,700 111 Bolivia 1,020 27 Canada 4,590 111 Honduras 215
28 New Zealand 13,400 112 Ecuador 1,020 28 Cyprus 4,440 112 Sao Tome and Principe 211
29 China - Taiwan 13,200 113 Philippines 1,010 29 Portugal 4,420 113 Lesotho 210
30 Czech Republic 12,800 114 Tajikistan 983 30 New Zealand 4,390 114 El Salvador 208
31 Greece 12,100 115 Guyana 888 31 Slovakia 4,260 115 Sri Lanka 208
32 Cyprus 12,000 116 Honduras 858 32 Malta 3,970 116 Papua New Guinea 199
33 Portugal 11,200 117 Afghanistan 842 33 Bahrain 3,520 117 Guatemala 198
34 Hungary 10,900 118 Sri Lanka 814 34 Greece 3,490 118 Zimbabwe 192
35 Slovakia 10,400 119 Nigeria 790 35 Croatia 3,470 119 Philippines 190
36 Malta 9,060 120 Congo (Kinshasa) 710 36 Spain 3,160 120 Nicaragua 175
37 Barbados 8,910 121 Papua New Guinea 705 37 Barbados 3,050 121 Afghanistan NA
38 South Korea 8,550 122 Cambodia 687 38 Poland 2,840 122 Nigeria 159
39 Poland 8,390 123 Ivory Coast 668 39 Estonia 2,650 123 Ivory Coast 155
40 Bahrain 8,270 124 Haiti 636 40 Latvia 2,390 124 Serbia and Montenegro 139
41 Estonia 8,200 125 Congo (Brazzaville) 601 41 China - Taiwan NA 125 Tajikistan 135
42 Croatia 7,620 126 Indonesia 599 42 United Arab Emirates 2,360 126 Indonesia 125
43 Argentina 7,530 127 Cameroon 554 43 Saudi Arabia 2,300 127 Yemen 123
44 Libya 6,790 128 Lesotho 527 44 Libya 2,270 128 Ghana 108
45 Saudi Arabia 6,680 129 Senegal 483 45 Lithuania 2,240 129 Cambodia 107
46 Belarus 6,650 130 Zimbabwe 465 46 South Korea 2,230 130 Senegal 102
47 Lithuania 6,620 131 Guinea 462 47 Belarus 2,150 131 Guinea 99
48 Uruguay 6,270 132 India 448 48 Romania 2,080 132 Zambia 96
49 Latvia 6,230 133 Nicaragua 435 49 Uruguay 2,030 133 Kenya 94
50 Romania 5,970 134 Pakistan 433 50 Oman 2,000 134 Cameroon 93
51 Trinidad and Tobago 5,450 135 Ghana 407 51 Bulgaria 1,820 135 Congo (Kinshasa) NA
52 Bulgaria 5,280 136 Benin 379 52 Lebanon 1,670 136 Eritrea NA
53 Mexico 4,760 137 Yemen 365 53 Botswana 1,440 137 Pakistan 91
54 Oman 4,740 138 Bangladesh 364 54 Trinidad and Tobago 1,420 138 Bhutan 86
55 Lebanon 4,670 139 Mauritania 357 55 Cuba NA 139 Mongolia 85
56 Macedonia 4,570 140 Somalia NA 56 Argentina 1,300 140 India 77
57 Chile 4,380 141 Kenya 351 57 Ukraine 1,250 141 Mauritania 76
58 Venezuela 4,350 142 Zambia 325 58 Syria 1,110 142 Guinea-Bissau 73
59 Russia 4,270 143 Central African Republic 300 59 Turkey 1,100 143 The Gambia 71
60 Kazakhstan 4,270 144 The Gambia 291 60 Chile 1,080 144 Haiti 68
61 Syria 4,020 145 Togo 283 61 Macedonia 1,080 145 Benin 66
62 Costa Rica 3,710 146 Sao Tome and Principe 273 62 Russia 1,070 146 Mali 65
63 Iran 3,640 147 Rwanda 272 63 Gabon 1,060 147 Burkina Faso 61
64 Turkmenistan 3,600 148 Uganda 264 64 Brazil NA 148 Burma 59
65 Mauritius 3,570 149 Laos 260 65 Iran 941 149 Togo 55
66 Malaysia 3,440 150 Sudan 259 66 Costa Rica 930 150 Mozambique 55
67 Ukraine 3,390 151 Tanzania 254 67 Jamaica 905 151 Central African Republic 55
68 Panama 3,200 152 Madagascar 244 68 South Africa 902 152 Rwanda 53
69 Gabon 3,190 153 Mali 243 69 Belize 872 153 Bangladesh 49
70 China - Mainland 3,140 154 Mongolia 241 70 Panama 871 154 Laos 48
71 Cuba 3,060 155 Burkina Faso 221 71 North Korea NA 155 Uganda 44
72 Botswana 3,050 156 Nepal 213 72 Venezuela 867 156 Malawi 44
73 Brazil 3,000 157 Bhutan 211 73 Armenia 842 157 Madagascar 40
74 South Africa 2,970 158 Niger 203 74 Mauritius 841 158 Niger 38
75 Armenia 2,950 159 Mozambique 198 75 Malaysia 841 159 Chad 36
76 Belize 2,890 160 Eritrea 190 76 Fiji 774 160 Tanzania 35
77 Turkey 2,880 161 Chad 186 77 Turkmenistan 765 161 Nepal 32
78 Georgia 2,740 162 Malawi 174 78 Kazakhstan 759 162 Burundi 31
79 Jamaica 2,550 163 Guinea-Bissau 163 79 Namibia 726 163 Ethiopia 29
80 Kyrgyzstan 2,540 164 Liberia 150 80 Uzbekistan 720 164 Sierra Leone 29
81 Uzbekistan 2,230 165 Sierra Leone 128 81 Mexico NA 165 Sudan 27
82 Colombia 2,160 166 Burundi 120 82 Tunisia 696 166 Liberia 23
83 Fiji 2,130 167 Ethiopia 97 83 Suriname 610 167 Somalia NA
84 Tunisia 2,110 84 Angola 604

45
 Country Rank in 1999 by Indicator — continued

CGE/GNP (percent)
1 North Korea NA 85 Syria 27.7
2 Sao Tome and Principe 77.5 86 Mozambique 27.6
3 Austria 55.2 87 Thailand 27.6
4 Angola 51.7 88 Burkina Faso 27.4
5 Iraq NA 89 Panama 27.2
6 Eritrea NA 90 Azerbaijan 27.2
7 Israel 47.5 91 Kenya 26.8
8 Botswana 47.3 92 Ghana 26.7
9 France 46.0 93 Mali 26.7
10 Belgium 45.7 94 Burundi 26.1
11 Croatia 45.5 95 South Korea 26.0
12 Guinea-Bissau 45.2 96 Switzerland NA
13 Norway 44.0 97 Trinidad and Tobago 26.0
14 Malta 43.8 98 Iran 25.9
15 Qatar 43.7 99 Sri Lanka 25.5
16 Hungary 43.6 100 Malawi 25.3
17 Italy 43.4 101 Honduras 25.1
18 Cuba NA 102 Costa Rica 25.1
19 Bahrain 42.6 103 Russia 25.0
20 Oman 42.1 104 Chile 24.7
21 Congo (Brazzaville) 42.0 105 Malaysia 24.4
22 Sweden 41.3 106 The Gambia 24.4
23 Zimbabwe 41.3 107 Macedonia 23.6
24 Slovakia 40.9 108 Mauritius 23.6
25 Bhutan 40.6 109 Australia 23.5
26 Slovenia 40.5 110 Singapore 23.5
27 Namibia 40.3 111 Ivory Coast 23.3
28 Nicaragua 40.1 112 Canada 23.1
29 Guyana 40.0 113 Ecuador 23.0
30 Lesotho 39.9 114 Sierra Leone 22.6
31 Cape Verde 39.6 115 Bolivia 22.5
32 Portugal 39.5 116 Guinea 21.4
33 Latvia 38.4 117 Turkmenistan 21.2
34 Denmark 38.3 118 Mauritania 21.2
35 Turkey 38.3 119 Senegal 21.2
36 Luxembourg 37.3 120 Spain 21.1
37 Kuwait 37.1 121 Pakistan 21.0
38 Ukraine 37.0 122 Indonesia 20.8
39 Cyprus 36.9 123 Nigeria 20.2
40 Ireland 36.8 124 Afghanistan NA
41 United Kingdom 36.6 125 Venezuela 19.9
42 Fiji 36.3 126 Colombia 19.9
43 Czech Republic 36.2 127 Rwanda 19.6
44 Lebanon 35.8 128 Equatorial Guinea 19.5
45 Jamaica 35.4 129 Peru 19.4
46 Mongolia 35.3 130 Togo 19.4
47 Brunei 34.8 131 United States 19.3
48 Romania 34.7 132 Chad 19.2
49 Bulgaria 34.6 133 Philippines 18.8
50 Saudi Arabia 34.5 134 Niger 18.5
51 Barbados 34.2 135 Vietnam 18.4
52 Finland NA 136 Bosnia and Herzegovina 18.3
53 Lithuania 33.9 137 Laos 18.3
54 Poland 33.8 138 Central African Republic 18.2
55 Swaziland 33.7 139 China - Taiwan NA
56 Yemen 33.7 140 Kazakhstan 17.8
57 Djibouti 33.5 141 Kyrgyzstan 17.4
58 Libya 33.4 142 Benin 17.3
59 Jordan 33.3 143 Argentina 17.2
60 Gabon 33.2 144 India 17.2
61 Germany 33.2 145 Dominican Republic 17.2
62 Suriname 33.1 146 Georgia 17.1
63 Brazil NA 147 Uganda 16.8
64 Tunisia 32.9 148 Cameroon 16.8
65 New Zealand 32.8 149 Madagascar 16.5
66 Belarus 32.4 150 Japan 16.1
67 Uruguay 32.3 151 Cambodia 15.5
68 Uzbekistan 32.3 152 Liberia 15.1
69 Estonia 32.2 153 Nepal 15.0
70 Algeria 31.6 154 Mexico NA
71 Morocco 31.5 155 Tanzania 13.8
72 South Africa 30.4 156 Tajikistan 13.7
73 Ethiopia 30.3 157 Guatemala 13.4
74 Belize 30.2 158 Bangladesh 13.4
75 Egypt NA 159 Congo (Kinshasa) NA
76 Netherlands 29.8 160 Haiti 10.7
77 Zambia 29.7 161 Sudan 10.3
78 Moldova 29.6 162 United Arab Emirates 10.2
79 Greece 28.8 163 El Salvador 10.2
80 Albania 28.5 164 China - Mainland 10.2
81 Armenia 28.5 165 Serbia and Montenegro 6.7
82 Papua New Guinea 28.2 166 Somalia NA
83 Paraguay 28.0 167 Burma 4.1
84 Iceland 28.0

46
 List of Countries With 1999 Rank by Indicator
ME/ ME/ ME/ ME/ AF/ AI/ AE/ GNP/ CGE/ CGE/
COUNTRY ME AF AI AE GNP CGE POP GNP CGE POP FRC POP TI TE POP POP GNP COUNTRY

Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . 72 76 + + 73 80 39 45 34 102 66 129 119 51 117 121 124 Afghanistan

Albania . . . . . . . . . . . 122 102 69 + 118 112 127 129 131 109 139 61 23 + 97 93 80 Albania
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 36 27 + 61 58 35 41 51 76 68 89 19 + 98 91 70 Algeria
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 44 32 + 92 73 77 2 7 33 53 25 12 + 107 84 4 Angola
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . 29 51 53 + 19 31 31 106 73 56 22 123 84 + 43 56 143 Argentina
Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 71 86 + 96 88 128 21 27 46 88 18 47 + 75 73 81 Armenia
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . 18 65 11 8 16 18 51 90 85 25 7 104 38 13 20 24 109 Australia
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 75 70 25 24 14 85 151 163 38 40 50 + + 10 3 3 Austria
Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . 69 49 87 + 84 83 88 16 18 55 82 26 48 + 93 90 90 Azerbaijan
Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 128 56 + 121 103 156 11 28 12 30 19 31 + 40 33 19 Bahrain
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . 78 38 54 + 60 72 8 122 66 151 121 155 51 + 138 153 158 Bangladesh
Barbados . . . . . . . . . . 156 + + + 138 131 165 164 164 89 45 136 + + 37 37 51 Barbados
Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 56 + 13 50 44 69 123 136 64 75 47 + 4 46 47 66 Belarus
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 77 33 26 21 13 72 112 148 26 18 83 100 + 13 5 10 Belgium
Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 160 + + 157 155 166 101 115 85 86 81 + + 76 69 74 Belize
Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 134 109 + 139 144 95 113 80 143 132 145 59 + 136 145 142 Benin
Bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 130 + + 164 160 140 144 154 163 164 85 + + 157 138 25 Bhutan
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 88 88 + 106 109 86 89 84 113 133 82 70 + 111 110 115 Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina 94 91 64 + 113 122 121 34 19 70 99 31 14 + 95 106 136 Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . 98 135 65 + 123 101 144 32 67 51 47 71 36 + 72 53 8 Botswana
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 20 43 32 11 8 5 85 108 78 43 130 85 + 73 64 63 Brazil
Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 142 77 + 110 93 163 39 56 8 21 16 58 + 18 16 47 Brunei
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 53 89 14 62 59 87 54 77 47 61 29 102 5 52 51 49 Bulgaria
Burkina Faso . . . . . . . 134 129 + + 135 135 65 103 104 156 130 158 + + 155 147 88 Burkina Faso
Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 16 59 + 54 94 27 12 1 58 77 30 24 + 101 148 167 Burma
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . 130 78 + + 156 158 98 14 15 131 158 40 + + 166 162 94 Burundi
Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . 89 58 110 + 105 117 64 38 16 103 123 65 94 + 122 129 151 Cambodia
Cameroon . . . . . . . . . 104 106 111 + 104 114 60 94 63 126 95 150 81 + 127 134 148 Cameroon
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 59 13 9 9 10 34 121 107 32 5 125 75 24 22 27 112 Canada
Cape Verde . . . . . . . . 164 161 112 + 161 154 161 149 156 121 127 114 28 + 100 86 31 Cape Verde
Central African Rep. . 143 148 + + 151 157 126 58 41 130 97 154 + + 143 151 138 Central African Rep.
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 92 90 + 146 149 84 67 50 152 157 92 22 + 161 159 132 Chad
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 46 52 41 51 54 61 53 54 52 56 51 64 37 57 60 104 Chile
China - Mainland. . . . . . 2 1 25 12 3 7 1 76 24 72 35 126 79 27 70 105 164 China - Mainland
China - Taiwan . . . . . . 10 15 4 33 18 27 46 25 12 11 33 12 26 + 29 41 139 China - Taiwan
Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . 40 34 60 + 45 52 29 49 39 73 64 87 71 + 82 95 126 Colombia
Congo (Kinshasa) . . . . 24 66 50 + 63 78 23 6 2 62 14 148 9 + 120 135 159 Congo (Kinshasa)
Congo (Brazzaville) . 126 123 + + 145 136 132 44 78 108 119 94 + + 125 107 21 Congo (Brazzaville)
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . 123 124 + + 86 84 122 163 158 112 109 109 + + 62 66 102 Costa Rica
Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 60 91 42 68 56 116 17 43 18 39 21 110 23 42 35 11 Croatia
Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 72 + + 66 57 67 87 134 79 81 75 + + 71 55 18 Cuba
Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 110 34 + 98 86 153 46 71 22 57 9 8 + 32 28 39 Cyprus
Czech Republic . . . . . . 36 67 40 19 33 30 71 75 97 30 25 60 60 21 30 26 43 Czech Republic
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . 37 95 37 43 26 24 103 104 135 17 10 64 65 + 6 4 34 Denmark
Djibouti . . . . . . . . . . . 150 131 + + 162 159 158 35 49 83 145 10 + + 106 99 57 Djibouti
Dominican Republic . 109 93 78 + 80 89 83 158 133 116 136 95 89 + 89 104 145 Dominican Republic
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 63 79 + 87 87 62 43 37 96 104 74 63 + 112 109 113 Ecuador
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 22 + 44 41 15 61 74 98 122 46 17 + 103 97 75 Egypt
El Salvador . . . . . . . . 112 107 92 + 88 120 97 148 75 114 106 115 92 + 86 114 163 El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea . . . 153 159 + + 160 163 157 48 35 92 72 107 + + 105 108 128 Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 27 44 34 155 147 118 1 4 82 160 1 1 1 160 136 6 Eritrea
Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 136 93 + 89 82 145 111 130 54 52 68 98 + 41 39 69 Estonia
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 21 38 + 116 110 18 9 11 129 154 70 3 + 167 163 73 Ethiopia
Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 147 + + 144 138 152 84 112 91 94 78 + + 83 76 42 Fiji
Finland. . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 84 31 22 36 35 104 118 137 27 26 42 46 29 12 13 52 Finland
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 12 18 4 6 4 21 60 106 13 15 36 96 14 15 6 9 France
Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 137 + + 127 118 148 68 88 69 78 53 + + 69 63 60 Gabon
Gambia, The . . . . . . . 162 162 + + 165 164 146 125 117 155 126 159 + + 144 143 106 Gambia, The
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . 102 111 94 27 85 100 106 133 93 101 83 108 52 3 78 92 146 Georgia
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 18 10 5 4 3 12 107 127 24 13 86 97 20 9 12 61 Germany
Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 138 + + 109 108 53 152 149 159 101 165 + + 135 128 92 Ghana
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 28 8 18 35 37 68 30 36 16 46 7 11 15 31 34 79 Greece
Guatemala . . . . . . . . . 111 94 + + 78 95 63 159 124 127 138 118 + + 99 117 157 Guatemala
Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 115 + + 131 134 89 105 87 136 131 134 + + 131 131 116 Guinea
Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . 160 139 + + 166 165 147 59 102 153 162 57 + + 163 142 12 Guinea-Bissau
Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . 163 153 + + 159 153 155 153 159 137 147 105 + + 115 102 29 Guyana
Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 + + + 125 140 93 136 62 134 166 + + + 124 144 160 Haiti
Honduras . . . . . . . . . . 140 132 95 + 120 116 96 160 152 142 134 142 83 + 116 111 101 Honduras
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 70 55 44 39 29 74 98 139 44 36 66 95 + 34 25 16 Hungary
Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + 96 + 103 98 164 + + + + + 80 + 7 10 84 Iceland
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 23 45 13 19 2 63 42 125 102 143 39 + 132 140 144 India
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . 58 23 30 17 32 40 4 138 120 139 129 140 34 25 126 126 122 Indonesia
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 10 47 46 22 26 16 56 57 59 70 38 55 34 63 65 98 Iran
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 13 113 + 71 65 45 23 58 80 144 8 117 + 110 89 5 Iraq
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 112 66 + 46 39 120 145 151 39 24 90 115 + 19 15 40 Ireland
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 32 6 7 41 32 99 10 30 1 27 3 13 9 24 14 7 Israel

47
 List of Countries With 1999 Rank by Indicator - continued
ME/ ME/ ME/ ME/ AF/ AI/ AE/ GNP/ CGE/ CGE/
COUNTRY ME AF AI AE GNP CGE POP GNP CGE POP FRC POP TI TE POP POP GNP COUNTRY

Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 14 24 11 7 6 22 82 126 21 20 41 90 28 21 11 17 Italy

Ivory Coast . . . . . . . . 119 108 + + 95 96 58 155 146 145 124 152 + + 123 123 111 Ivory Coast
Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . 128 149 97 + 111 99 133 156 157 111 65 146 86 + 79 67 45 Jamaica
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 25 3 35 2 2 9 143 99 28 2 127 54 + 3 22 150 Japan
Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 43 57 + 107 92 109 8 14 50 107 5 33 + 96 88 59 Jordan
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . 75 89 45 47 49 62 55 147 119 93 58 124 18 26 60 78 140 Kazakhstan
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 96 114 + 94 90 36 86 91 138 103 157 103 + 141 133 91 Kenya
Korea, North . . . . . . . . 30 4 71 15 72 48 47 3 21 40 135 2 25 2 109 71 1 Korea, North
South Korea. . . . . . . . . 11 7 7 36 14 16 25 57 61 34 63 20 35 + 38 46 95 South Korea
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 99 21 + 64 60 142 13 25 3 8 23 7 + 23 18 37 Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . 93 116 + + 90 107 112 69 44 74 54 111 + + 80 94 141 Kyrgyzstan
Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 73 + + 147 152 102 83 59 146 163 27 + + 149 154 137 Laos
Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 143 115 + 83 75 136 146 153 77 49 122 104 + 49 40 33 Latvia
Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 64 98 + 79 74 125 42 60 43 89 14 106 + 55 52 44 Lebanon
Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . 144 154 + + 150 143 138 62 95 119 71 153 144 113 128 113 30 Lesotho
Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 144 + + 163 166 130 130 79 164 159 133 + + 164 166 152 Liberia
Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 47 80 28 67 64 107 19 33 23 55 11 99 17 44 44 58 Libya
Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . 90 117 81 + 70 68 123 126 142 65 51 99 77 + 47 45 53 Lithuania
Luxembourg . . . . . . . 106 163 62 + 77 69 159 157 160 29 4 119 74 + 1 1 36 Luxembourg
Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . 97 105 82 + 97 102 139 66 64 57 74 32 49 + 56 61 107 Macedonia
Madagascar . . . . . . . . 131 100 + + 129 139 59 132 86 160 149 141 + + 152 157 149 Madagascar
Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . 158 145 + + 143 142 73 162 155 166 151 163 + + 162 156 100 Malawi
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . 56 45 17 + 48 49 48 77 70 68 62 76 42 + 66 75 105 Malaysia
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 125 + + 136 137 70 72 76 141 118 151 + + 153 146 93 Mali
Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 155 + + 130 113 162 154 161 71 76 63 + + 36 32 14 Malta
Mauritania . . . . . . . . . 136 120 + + 152 156 134 40 29 117 143 80 + + 139 141 118 Mauritania
Mauritius . . . . . . . . . . 159 158 + + 126 126 150 166 166 135 120 144 + + 65 74 108 Mauritius
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 24 46 29 12 22 11 161 141 104 90 112 112 + 53 81 154 Mexico
Moldova . . . . . . . . . . 133 121 + 37 99 91 115 165 162 128 141 116 + 10 87 85 78 Moldova
Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . 154 101 + + 153 148 124 80 105 149 161 56 + + 154 139 46 Mongolia
Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . 59 29 48 + 65 66 37 36 47 84 105 44 45 + 108 101 71 Morocco
Mozambique . . . . . . . 113 133 116 + 128 123 52 64 72 150 84 164 76 + 159 150 86 Mozambique
Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . 116 150 83 + 133 119 143 55 90 81 44 131 44 + 94 79 27 Namibia
Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 85 + + 122 133 41 150 109 165 156 137 + + 156 161 153 Nepal
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . 19 68 19 16 15 12 57 95 103 20 6 97 78 35 11 17 76 Netherlands
New Zealand . . . . . . . . 79 126 26 + 58 53 119 137 144 48 23 110 20 + 28 30 65 New Zealand
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . 148 118 + + 140 132 111 135 150 148 152 113 + + 133 120 28 Nicaragua
Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 141 + + 141 146 78 134 96 162 140 161 + + 158 158 134 Niger
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 48 + + 42 47 10 100 83 120 59 160 + + 119 122 123 Nigeria
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 90 28 38 28 23 113 78 123 9 12 34 43 + 4 2 13 Norway
Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 82 72 + 91 77 135 4 9 10 29 15 68 + 54 50 20 Oman
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8 14 48 53 63 7 20 13 105 117 79 6 30 134 137 121 Pakistan
Panama . . . . . . . . . . . 108 113 117 + 100 97 131 117 121 88 98 72 109 + 68 70 89 Panama
Papua New Guinea . . 138 146 + + 132 127 110 140 143 133 100 156 + + 121 116 82 Papua New Guinea
Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . 118 103 99 + 108 105 100 139 140 115 128 102 69 + 102 98 83 Paraguay
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 37 73 + 59 67 38 70 53 87 91 77 82 + 90 100 129 Peru
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . 64 40 51 51 47 55 13 119 89 118 92 138 87 + 113 119 133 Philippines
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 31 67 30 17 15 30 81 100 45 38 69 114 32 39 38 54 Poland
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 52 61 + 38 34 75 79 113 35 41 37 108 + 33 29 32 Portugal
Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 119 49 + 93 79 154 7 20 2 16 13 37 + 27 21 15 Qatar
Romania . . . . . . . . . . . 44 33 42 24 31 33 44 102 128 63 79 33 32 18 50 48 48 Romania
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 29 3 8 9 6 22 23 36 34 49 50 8 59 62 103 Russia
Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . 117 79 74 + 142 145 91 33 22 124 150 55 5 + 147 152 127 Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe . + 164 + + 167 167 167 142 165 161 165 45 + + 146 112 2 Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . 9 30 1 + 30 28 49 5 6 6 9 28 2 + 45 43 50 Saudi Arabia
Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . 120 114 + + 124 125 79 96 82 132 116 139 + + 129 130 119 Senegal
Serbia and Montenegro 66 41 + 39 75 115 76 27 3 61 96 24 + 12 85 124 165 Serbia and Montenegro
Sierra Leone . . . . . . . 152 151 100 + 158 161 105 50 48 154 114 162 4 + 165 164 114 Sierra Leone
Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . 28 61 15 40 43 45 117 28 26 4 19 17 56 + 17 23 110 Singapore
Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 83 84 49 55 43 101 91 132 42 50 43 105 33 35 31 24 Slovakia
Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 127 101 + 69 61 141 120 147 37 32 62 113 + 25 19 26 Slovenia
Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . 135 98 85 + 137 162 92 110 10 144 155 100 15 147 140 167 166 Somalia
South Africa . . . . . . . . 50 55 63 31 34 36 26 109 122 86 48 135 101 31 74 68 72 South Africa
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 35 20 20 10 11 28 128 101 41 28 88 72 38 26 36 120 Spain
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . 73 39 68 + 82 81 50 31 31 95 113 54 62 + 118 115 99 Sri Lanka
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 42 102 + 101 128 33 29 5 123 137 103 61 + 150 165 161 Sudan
Suriname . . . . . . . . . . 155 156 103 + 154 151 160 92 116 100 108 73 30 + 92 83 62 Suriname
Swaziland . . . . . . . . . 151 152 + + 149 141 151 108 129 110 110 106 + + 104 96 55 Swaziland
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 69 39 6 23 17 82 74 110 15 11 52 88 16 8 7 22 Sweden
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . 33 81 12 23 20 21 90 131 125 19 17 59 41 36 2 8 96 Switzerland
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 19 41 + 52 50 56 15 17 31 73 6 16 + 61 58 85 Syria
Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . 121 140 + + 114 130 94 127 69 122 87 147 + + 114 125 156 Tajikistan
Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . 110 86 118 + 102 121 32 116 65 157 142 149 91 + 151 160 155 Tanzania
Thailand. . . . . . . . . . . . 47 22 35 + 37 38 19 99 98 99 112 67 66 + 88 87 87 Thailand
Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 122 + + 148 150 108 88 68 147 148 120 + + 145 149 130 Togo
Trinidad and Tobago . 115 157 + + 112 111 149 114 111 67 31 132 + + 51 54 97 Trinidad and Tobago

48
 List of Countries With 1999 Rank by Indicator - continued
ME/ ME/ ME/ ME/ AF/ AI/ AE/ GNP/ CGE/ CGE/
COUNTRY ME AF AI AE GNP CGE POP GNP CGE POP FRC POP TI TE POP POP GNP COUNTRY

Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 87 104 + 76 71 80 93 114 97 93 91 111 + 84 82 64 Tunisia

Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 2 21 25 20 17 24 45 49 80 22 10 22 77 59 35 Turkey
Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . 81 109 105 + 81 85 114 47 38 53 37 98 53 + 64 77 117 Turkmenistan
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . 107 74 75 + 117 124 43 71 46 140 146 121 27 + 148 155 147 Uganda
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 17 106 10 27 25 24 51 81 60 69 39 116 6 67 57 38 Ukraine
United Arab Emirates . 45 57 16 + 57 76 137 37 8 7 42 4 21 + 16 42 162 United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom . . . . . . 5 26 5 2 5 5 20 65 94 14 3 93 57 11 14 9 41 United Kingdom
United States . . . . . . . . . 1 2 9 1 1 1 3 52 40 5 1 58 107 7 5 20 131 United States
Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 97 107 + 74 70 129 124 138 66 85 35 93 + 48 49 67 Uruguay
Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . 68 62 + 50 56 51 40 97 118 94 67 117 + 19 81 80 68 Uzbekistan
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . 60 50 36 + 40 46 42 115 92 75 60 101 29 + 58 72 125 Venezuela
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 9 58 + 29 42 14 73 52 90 111 48 67 + 91 103 135 Vietnam
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 54 76 + 115 106 54 18 32 107 125 84 40 + 137 127 56 Yemen
Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . 142 104 + + 134 129 81 141 145 158 153 128 + + 142 132 77 Zambia
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . 96 80 108 + 119 104 66 26 55 106 115 96 73 + 130 118 23 Zimbabwe

+ Tied for last place with a zero value.

49