Project
Project
Project
VIDYA
MAN
DIR
SR.
SEC.
SCHO
OL
NAME :- VIPUL
CLASS :- XII B
ROLL NO:-
SUBMITTED TO :- MR. AJAY
KUMAR
IN
CONTENT
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
AIM OF PROJECT X 2
3
INTRODUCTION 4-5
THEORY 6-11
OBSERVATION 12
CONCLUSION
13
APPLICATIONS OF EMI
14
PRECAUTIONS
15
BIBLIOGRAPHY
16
This is to certify that Vipul Aggarwal of class
XII-B has successfully completed the
investigatory project on the topic
"ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION" under my
guidance during the year 2022-2023 in the partial
fulfillment of the physics practical examination
conducted by CBSE.
Vipul Aggarwal
.
Electro Magnet:
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by
electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off.
Induction:
This process of generating current in a conductor by placing the conductor in a
changing magnetic field is called induction.
Electromagnetic Induction:
Electromagnetic induction is the production of a potential difference (voltage)
across a conductor when it is exposed to a varying magnetic field.
Electromagnetic induction is when an electromagnetic field causes molecules in
another object to flow. Induction can produce electricity (in coils), heat (in ferrous
metals), or waves (in a radio transmitter).
Finally it is refers to the phenomenon where an emf is induced when the magnetic
flux linking a conductor changes.
Magnetic Flux is defined as the product of the magnetic flux density and the
area normal to the field through which the field is passing. It is a scalar
quantity and its S.I. unit is the weber (Wb).
φ = B A
Principle:
Induced e.m.f.s :
If magnetic flux through a coil is altered then an e.m.f. will be generated in the
coil. This effect was first observed and explained by Ampere and Faraday between
1825 and 1831. Faraday discovered that an e.m.f. could be generated either by, (a)
moving the coil or the source of flux relative to each other or by (b) changing the
magnitude of the source of magnetic flux in some way. Note that the e.m.f. is only
produced while the flux is changing.
(An e.m.f. could also be produced in coil A by replacing coil B with a permanent
magnet and moving this relative to coil A.)
Representation:
Electromagnetic induction is the production of a potential difference (voltage)
across a conductor when it is exposed to a varying magnetic field.
It is common to wrap the wire into a coil to concentrate the strength of the
magnetic field at the ends of the coil. Wrapping the coil around an iron bar will
further concentrate the magnetic field in the iron bar. The magnetic field will be
strongest inside the bar and at its ends (poles).
Lenz's Law:
Electrical Generator:
The EMF generated by Faraday's law of induction due to relative movement of a
circuit and a magnetic field is the phenomenon underlying electrical generators.
When a permanent magnet is moved relative to a conductor, or vice versa, an
electromotive force is created. If the wire is connected through an electrical load,
current will flow, and thus electrical energy is generated, converting the
mechanical energy of motion to electrical energy
Electrical transformer
The EMF predicted by Faraday's law is also responsible for electrical
transformers. When the electric current in a loop of wire changes, the changing
current creates a changing magnetic field. A second wire in reach of this magnetic
field will experience this change in magnetic field as a change in its coupled
magnetic flux, d ΦB / d t. Therefore, an electromotive force is set up in the second
loop called the induced EMF or transformer EMF. If the two ends of this loop are
connected through an electrical load, current will flow.
Magnetic flow meter:
Faraday's law is used for measuring the flow of electrically conductive liquids and
slurries. Such instruments are called magnetic flow meters. The induced voltage
generated in the magnetic field B due to a conductive liquid moving at velocity v is
thus given by:
• Electrical generators
• Induction motors
• Induction sealing
• Inductive charging
• Transformers
• Wireless energy transfer
Keep yourself safe from high voltage.
• Wikipedia.com
• Google search engine
Physics Ncert book for class XII