DTSU666 and DTSU666-CT three phase Smart meter (Din-rail)

Manual

ZTY0.464.1267

Zhejiang Chint Instrument & Meter Co., Ltd.

July , 2020
 Catalog

1. Brief Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1

2. Working Principle ............................................................................................................................. 2

3. Main Technical Performance & Parameters ..................................................................................... 3

4. Main function .................................................................................................................................... 6

5. Outline and installation size ............................................................................................................ 11

6. Installation and operation manual ................................................................................................... 12

7. Diagnosis, analysis and elimination for common faults ................................................................. 15

8. Transportation & Storage................................................................................................................ 16

9. Maintenance & Service ................................................................................................................... 17

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1. Brief Introduction

1.1. Main application & applicable range

DTSU666 and DTSU666-CT three phase Smart meter (Din-rail) (hereinafter referred to as the

“instrument”) is designed based on power monitoring and energy metering demands for electric power

system, communication industry, construction industry, etc. as a new generation of intelligent

instrument combining measurement and communication function, mainly applied into the

measurement and display for the electric parameters in the electric circuit including three voltage,

three current, active power, reactive power, frequency, positive& negative energy, four-quadrant

energy, etc. Adopting the standard DIN35mm din rail mounting and modular design, it is characterized

with small volume, easy installation and easy networking, widely applied into the internal energy

monitoring and assessment for industrial and mining enterprises, hotels, schools, large public

buildings.

The meter is intended to be installed in a Mechanical Environment ‘M1’, with Shock and

Vibrations of low significance, as per 2014/32/EU Directive.

The meter is intended to be installed in Electromagnetic Environment ‘E2’, as per 2014/32/EU

Directive.

Complied standards:

EN 50470-1:2007 Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) - Part 1 general requirements, tests and

test conditions - Metering equipment (class indexes A, B and C)；

EN 50470-3:2007 Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) - Part 3 particular requirements - Static

meters for active energy (class indexes A, B and C)；

IEC62052-11:Electricity metering equipment(AC)-General requirements, tests and test

conditions- Part11:Metering equipment ；

IEC62053-21:Electricity metering equipment(AC)-Particularrequirements-Part21: Static meters

for active energy(classes 1 and 2)；

IEC62053-22:Electricity metering equipment (AC) - Particular requirements -Part 22: Static

meters for active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)；

MODUS-RTU protocol.
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1.2. Product Features

1) Characterized with positive and reverse active power, combined active power, combined

reactive power, four quadrant reactive power metering and storage function with combination mode

character can be set.

2) RS485 communication interface, easy to exchange data with outside;

3) Adopting the standard DIN35mm din rail mounting and modular design, it is characterized with

small volume, easy installation and easy networking.

1.3. Product Model

Table 1 product model and specification

Impulse constant
Model voltage（V） Current（A） Accuracy class
imp/kWh imp/kvarh
active energy
DTSU666 0.25-5(80)A 400 400
EN 50470-3:Class B
3×220/380V...3×240/415V
active energy
DTSU666-CT 0.015-1.5(6)A 6400 6400
EN 50470-3:Class C
Note1：0.015-1.5(6)A is Connection through current transformers,starting current is 0.015A;
Note2：0.25-5(80)A is direct access,starting current is 0.02A;
1.4. Temperature range

Regulated working temperature range: -10℃～+45℃；

Limited working temperature range: -25℃～+75℃；

Relative humidity(Annually average): ＜75% non-condensing；

Atmospheric pressure: 63.0kPa～106.0kPa( altitude 4km and below), excepting the requirements

for special orders.

2. Working Principle

2.1. Working Principle

The instrument are composed of high accurately integrated circuit specially for measurement

(ASIC) and managing MCU, memory chip, RS485 communication module, etc.
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Figure 1 Working principle block diagram

2.2. Principle for the main function module

The special metering integrated circuit (ASIC) integrated six load two order ∑-△ type of A/D

conversion, please take the digital signal processing measured by the voltage circuit as well as all the

power, energy, effective values, power factor and frequency. This metering chip can measure the active

power, reactive power, apparent power, active energy, reactive power, apparent energy of each phase

and combined phase, and at the same time measuring current, voltage effective values, power factor,

phase angle, frequency and other parameters, entirely satisfying the needs of power meter. The chip

provides an SPI interface, convenient for metering parameters as well as parameter calibration between

the management MCU.

3. Main Technical Performance & Parameters

3.1. limit of error caused by the current augment

Table 2 The limit value of the active percentage error of meters on balanced load

Percentage error limits

Meters for Value of current Power factor for meters of class
Class C Class B Class A

0.01In≤I＜0.05In 1 ±1.0 ±1.5 ±2.0

Connection through 0.05In≤I≤Imax 1 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±1.2
current transformers 0.02In≤I＜0.1In 0.5L、0.8C ±1.0 ±1.5 ±2.0
0.1In≤I≤Imax 0.5L、0.8C ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.2
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0.05Ib≤I＜0.1Ib 1 - ±1.5 ±2.0

0.1Ib≤I≤Imax 1 - ±1.0 ±1.2

Direct connection
0.01Ib≤I＜0.2Ib 0.5L、0.8C - ±1.5 ±2.0

0.2Ib≤I≤Imax 0.5L、0.8C - ±1.0 ±1.2

In：secondary rated current of the current transformer; Ib：calibrated current of
Note the meter;
L:inductive；C：capacitive；
Table 3 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on balanced load
Value of current Percentage error limits
sinφ
for meters of class
（inductive or
Direct connection Connection through Class A
capacitive ）
current transformers
0.05Ib  I  0.1Ib 0.02In  I  0.05In 1 2.5
0.1Ib  I  Imax 0.05In I  Imax 1 2.0
0.1Ib  I  0.2Ib 0.05In  I  0.1In 0.5 2.5
0.2Ib  I  Imax 0.1In  I  Imax 0.5 2.0
0.2Ib  I  Imax 0.1In  I  Imax 0.25 2.5
Table 4 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on balanced load
Percentage error limits
Value of current Power for meters of class
factor
Direct connection Connection through Class C Class B Class A
0.1 Ib  I  Imax 0.05In I  Imax 1 ±0.6 ±2.0 ±3.0
0.2Ib  I  Imax 0.1In  I  Imax 0.5L ±1.0 ±2.0 ±3.0
Table 5 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on imbalanced load
Percentage error limits
Value of current
for meters of class
Power factor
Direct Direct connection
Class A
connection
0.1 Ib  I  Imax 0.05In I  Imax 1 ±3.0
0.2Ib  I  Imax 0.1In  I  Imax 0.5 ±3.0
3.2. Starting and no-load condition

3.2.1. Starting
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Under the power factor of 1.0 and started current, the instrument can be started and continuously

measure (for multiple phase instrument, it will bring balanced load). If the instrument is designed

based on measurement for dual directional energy, then it is applicable for each direction of energy.

Table 6 start current

Class of meter
Meters for Power factor
Class C Class B Class A
Direct connection - 0.004Ib 0.005Ib 1
Connection through
0.001Ib 0.002Ib 0.003Ib 1
current transformers
3.2.2. Test of no-load condition

When the voltage is applied with no current flowing in the current circuit, the test output of the

meter shall not produce more than one pulse.

For this test, the current circuit shall be open-circuit and a voltage of 115 % of the reference

voltage shall be applied to the voltage circuits.

The minimum test period Δt shall be

600  106
Δt  [min] for meters of class 0.5S or 1
k  m  U n  I max

480  106
Δt  [min] for meters of class 2
k  m  U n  I max
k is the number of pulses emitted by the output device of the meter per kilovarhour(imp/kW⋅h);
m is the number of measuring elements;
Un is the reference voltage in volts;
Imax is the maximum current in amperes.

3.3. Electrical parameters

Table 7 Electrical parameters

Specified operating voltage range 0.9Un～1.1Un
Extended operating voltage range 0.7Un～1.3Un
Power consumption of voltage ≤1.5W 和 6VA
Ib＜10A ≤0.2VA
Power consumption of current
Ib≥10A ≤0.4VA
Data storage time after power interruption ≥10 years
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Note：meters intended to be used indoors.

4. Main function

4.1. Displayed function

From the displayed interface, the electrical parameter and energy data are all primary side data

(that is, the multiplied by current and voltage ratios). The energy measuring value will be displayed

seven bits, with the displaying range from 0.00kWh to 9999999MWh.

Figure 2 display

Table 8 Display interface

No. Display interface Instruction No. Display interface Instruction

Positive active Phase C
1 energy 10 current
=10000.00kWh =5.002A
Combined
Reserve active phase
2 energy 11 active
=2345.67kWh power
=3.291kW
Phase A
Protocol: active
3 12
MdoBus-RTU; power
address =001 =1.090kW
Baudrate=9600 Phase B
None parity, 1 active
4 13
stop bits power
=1.101kW
Phase C
Phase A voltage
5 14 active
=220.0V
power
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=1.100kW
Combined
phase
Phase B voltage
6 15 power
=220.1V
factor
PFt=0.500
phase A
Phase C voltage power
7 16
=220.2V factor
PFa=1.000
Phase B
Phase A current power
8 17
=5.000A factor
PFb=0.500
phase C
Phase B current power
9 18
=5.001A factor
PFc=-0.500
4.2. Programming function

4.2.1. Programming function

Table 9 Programming Parameter

Parameter Value range Description
Current ratio, used for setting the input loop current ratio:
When the current is connected to the line via the transformer, Ct=the rated
1～9999
current of the primary loop / the rated current of the secondary circuit;
When the current is directly connected to the line, Ct shall be set as 1.
Voltage ratio, used for setting the voltage ratio of the input loop;
When the voltage is connected to the line via the transformer, Pt= the rated
0.1～999.9
voltage of the primary loop / the rated voltage of the secondary circuit;
When the voltage is directly connected to the line, Pt shall be set as 1.0.
1：645; Settings for communication stop bit and Parity bits：
2：n.2; 1：DL/T 645；
3：n.1; 2: None parity, 2 stop bits, n.2;
4：E.1; 3: None parity, 1 stop bit, n.1;
5：O.1; 4: Even parity, 1 stop bit, E.1;
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5: Odd parity, 1 stop bit, O.1;

Communication baud rate：
0：1.200；
0：1200 bps；
1：2.400；
1：2400 bps；
2：4.800；
2：4800 bps；
3：9.600；
3：9600 bps；
1～247 Communication address
Option for wiring mode:
0：n.34；
0：n.34 represents three phase four wire;
1：n.33；
1：n.33 represents three phase three wire.
The setting is 1, representing the allowed instrument energy data clearance,
0:no；1:E
which will be zero reset after clearing.
0:P；1:Q； Pulse output:
2:S； 0：actsive energy pulse; 1: reactive energy pulse; 2：Others.
Display in turns(second)
0～30
0：Timely display； 1～30：Time interval of actual display.
4.2.2. Programming operation

Button description: “SET” button represents “confirmation”, or “cursor shift” (when input digits),

“ESC” button represents “exit”, “→” button represents “add”. The input code is (default 701).

Figure 3 Setting examples for current and potential transformer ratio

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Figure 4 Setting examples for communication address and Baud Rate

When input digits, “SET” can be used as cursor “_”motion button; “→”is “add” button, “ESC

”is Exit the programming operation interface or switch to the character interface from digit modification

interface, add from the beginning after setting the digit to the maximum value.

4.3. Communication function

Characterized with a RS485 communication interface, the baud rate can be changed between

1200bps, 2400bps, 4800bps and 9600bps.

Factory default communication parameter is ModBus-RTU protocol, the baud rate is 9600bps,

with the calibration bit and stop bit to be n.1, and the instrument address to be 1. The following table

is the common ModBus protocol address table, can be asked for specified communication protocol

by calling. ModBus_RTU protocol read command is 03H, write command is 10H.

Table 10 ModBus protocol address table

Data
Parameter Parameter Read
Instructions of parameters Data type length
address code Write
Word
Keyboard parameters (specific parameters see the instructions of programming parameters, the actual value
with (*) parameter＝ communication parameter value × 0.1）
0000H REV. Software Version Signed 1 R
0001H UCode Programming code codE(1～9999) Signed 1 R/W
0002H ClrE Power reset CLr.E(1:energy clear) Signed 1 R/W
0003H Network selection (0:three phase four Signed 1 R/W
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wire,1:three phase three wire)

0006H Current transformer rate IrAt(1～9999) Signed 1 R/W
Voltage transformer rate UrAt（*） Signed
0007H 1 R/W
(1～9999 represents voltage ratio 0.1～999.9)
000AH Disp Rotating display time（s） Signed 1 R/W

000CH Endian Reserve Signed 1 R/W

Protocol switching Signed
002CH 1 R/W
(1:DL/T645-2007;2:n.2;3:n.1;4:E.1;5:o.1)
Communication baud rate bAud Signed
002DH 1 R/W
(0:1200;1:2400;2:4800;3:9600;)
002EH Communication address Addr(1～247) Signed 1 R/W

Electricity data on the Primary side

2000H Uab float 2 R
2002H Ubc Three phase line voltage data, Unit V(×0.1V) float 2 R
2004H Uca float 2 R
2006H Ua float 2 R
Three phase phase voltage data, Unit V V(×0.1V)
2008H Ub float 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three phase)
200AH Uc float 2 R
200CH Ia float 2 R
200EH Ib Three phase current data, Unit A(×0.001A) float 2 R
2010H Ic float 2 R
2012H Pt Combined active power, Unit W(×0.1W) float 2 R
2014H Pa A phase active power, Unit W(×0.1W) float 2 R
B phase active power, Unit W(×0.1W) float
2016H Pb 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three phase)
2018H Pc C phase active power, Unit W(×0.1W) float 2 R
201AH Qt Combined reactive power, Unit var(×0.1var) float 2 R
201CH Qa A phase reactive power, Unit var(×0.1var) float 2 R
B phase reactive power, Unit var(×0.1var) float
201EH Qb 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three phase)
2020H Qc C phase reactive power, Unit var(×0.1var) float 2 R
Combined power factor(positive number： float
202AH PFt 2 R
inductive，negative number：capacitive) (×0.001)
202CH PFa A phase power factor(positive number：inductive， float 2 R
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negative number：capacitive)
(Invalid for three phase three phase) (×0.001)
B phase power factor(positive number：inductive， float
202EH PFb negative number：capacitive) 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three phase) (×0.001)
C phase power factor(positive number：inductive， float
2030H PFc negative number：capacitive) 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three phase) (×0.001)
2044H Freq Frequency, Unit Hz(×0.01Hz) float 2 R
Power primary side data
101EH ImpEp （current）positive total active energy(kWh) float 2 R
1028H ExpEp （current）negative total active energy(kWh) float 2 R
Note : Single-precision floating poin(float)t adopts standard IEEE754 format, total 32 bit(4 word). The

single-precision floating point mode is assumed to be ABCD(high type in the front, low byte

behind).

4.4. Energy measurement function

The horizontal axis of the measurement plane represents the current vector I (fixed on the

horizontal axis), and the instantaneous voltage vector is used to represent the current power transmission.

Compared with the current vector I, it has phase angleφ. The counter-clockwise direction φangle is

positive.
Output active power Output reactive power

- +
Input reactive power

II I
+ S
Q

Output
Output reactive
reactive power
power φ
I
P

- III IV

Output reactive power

Figure 5 Measurement schematic diagram for energy four quadrants

5. Outline and installation size

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Table 11 Installation size

Outline size Installation size
Model modulus
(length× width× height) mm (din rail)
DTSU666 4
100×72×65 DIN35 din rail
DTSU666-CT 4

Figure 6 Outline size diagram

Figure 7 current cable terminal (Conductor Cross-sectional Area Range ≤16 mm2 )

Figure 8 RS485 cable terminal (Conductor Cross-sectional Area Range 0.25-1mm2 )

6. Installation and operation manual

6.1. Inspection Tips

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When unpacking the carton, if the shell has obvious signs caused by severe impact or falling, please

contact with the supplier as soon as possible.

After the instrument being removed from the packing box, it should be placed on a flat and safe

plane, facing up, not overlaying for more than five layers. If not installed or used in a short time, the

electric meter shall be packed and placed to the original packing box for storage.

The waterproof and dustproof rating of the front panel of the Meter is IP51，it shall be used in the

meter box meeting the requirements of IP51.

6.2. Installation and tips

6.2.1. Installation and Inspection

If the model No or configuration in the original packing box is not in accordance with the

requirement, please contact with the supplier. While, if the inner package or shell has been damaged

after removing the instrument from the packing box, please do not install, power on the instrument,

please contact with the supplier as soon as possible, instead.

6.2.2. Installation

It requires experienced electrician or professional personnel to install it and you must read this

operation manual. During the installation, if the shell has obvious damage or marks caused by violent

impact or falling, please do not install it or power on and contact with the supplier as soon as possible.

Figure 9 Recommended Installation Mathod

6.3. Typical wiring

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Figure 10 Three phase four wire: direct connect

Figure 11 Three phase three wire: direct connect

Figure 12 Three phase four wire: Connection through current transformers

Figure 13 Three phase three wire: Connection through current transformers

Figure 14 RS485 Figure 15 Pulse output

 Voltage signal (only for connection via current transformer)

2-------UA (Phase A voltage input terminal) 5 -------UB (Phase B voltage input terminal)

8-------UC (Phase C voltage input terminal) 10-------UN (Phase N voltage input terminal)
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 Current signal:

1-------IA*(Phase A current input terminal) 3------IA (Phase A current output terminal)

4-------IB*(Phase B current input terminal) 6------IB (Phase B current output terminal)

7-------IC*( Phase C current input terminal) 9------IC(Phase C current output terminal)

 RS485 Communication wire

24-------A（RS485 Terminal A） 25-------B（RS485 Terminal B）

 Auxiliary function

19------ Active energy and reactive energy output high terminal

21------ Active energy and reactive energy output low terminal

NOTICE:In the Figure 10、11、12、13，the L1、L2、L3 correspond to Phase A、Phase B、Phase C

7. Diagnosis, analysis and elimination for common faults

Fault phenomenon Reason analysis Elimination
1. If it is wrongly connected,
please reconnect based on
the right wiring mode (see
the wiring diagram).
1、Incorrect wiring
2. If the supplied voltage is
No display when powered on 2、Abnormal voltage for the
abnormal, please choose the
instrument
specified voltage.
3. If not the above problems,
please contact with the local
supplier.
1. RS485 communication cable 1. If there is any problem with
is opened, short circuit or the communication cable,
reversely connected. please change it.
2. Address, baud rate, data bit 2. Set the address, baud rate,
Abnormal RS485 and check bit is not in data bit and check bit
communication accordance with the host through buttons and confirm
computer. it is the same with the host
3. The end of RS485 computer, then set the
communication cable has not operation to be “parameter
been matched with resistance settings”.
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(when the distance over than 3. If the communication

100 meters) distance is over than 100
4. Not matched with the meters, and the
communication protocol communication parameter
order of the host computer settings are the same as the
host computer, but cannot be
communicated, then please
lower the baud rate or add a
resistance of 120Ω at the
start terminal and ending
terminal.
1. If setting the transformer ratio,
please set the voltage ratio and
1. The transformer's ratio
current ratio based on
Abnormal data for the electrical hasn’t been set, and the
“parameter setting”
parameter (voltage, current, instrument displays the
2. If wrongly connected, please
power, etc.) secondary side data.
connect the voltage and current
2. Wrong wiring.
of phase A, B and C to the wiring
terminal of the instrument.
1. Multiply the data read by
communication with the voltage
1. Data read by communication
Abnormal data for the electrical ratio and current ratio.
is secondary side data,
parameter read by 2. Analyze the data frame based
without transformer ratio.
communication (voltage, on the format of the
2. Wrong analysis for data
current, power, etc.) communication protocol, please
frame
pay attention to the mode of the
big and small end of data.
8. Transportation & Storage

When transporting and unpacking the products, please confirm they are not severely impacted,

transporting and storing based on Transportation, basic environmental conditions and testing methods

for instrument and meters of JB/T9329-1999.

The instrument and accessories shall be stored in the dry and ventilated places, to avoid humidity

and corrosive gas erosion, with the limited environmental temperature for storage to be -40℃～+70℃

and relative humidity not exceeding 85%.

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9. Maintenance & Service

We guarantee free reparation and change for the multi-meter if found any unconformity with the

standard, under circumstance of that the users fully comply with this instructions and complete seal after

delivery within 18 months.

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Dear clients,

Please assist us: when the product life is end, to protect our environment, please recycle the product or

components, while for the materials that cannot be recycled, please also deal with it in a proper way. Really appreciate

your cooperation and support.

Name of Company: Zhejiang Chint Instrument & Meter Co., Ltd.

Address: Wenzhou Bridge Industrial Zone, Yueqing, Zhejiang, China.

Zip Code：325603

Telephone：0577-62877777

Fax：0577-62891577

Service hotline: 4008177777

Fake Complaint: 0577-62789987

Website: http: //www.chint.com

Email：ztyb＠chint.com

Date of Issue: July , 2020

No.:ZTY0.464.1267V4