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Assignment 1

The document is a lab manual for a Database Management course. It provides information about Entity Relationship (ER) modeling, including defining entities, attributes, and relationships. It also gives examples of creating ER diagrams for sample databases of a college and a company. Students are instructed to draw ER diagrams and convert entities and relationships to tables for assignments involving different scenarios.

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Nupur Chandane
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56 views

Assignment 1

The document is a lab manual for a Database Management course. It provides information about Entity Relationship (ER) modeling, including defining entities, attributes, and relationships. It also gives examples of creating ER diagrams for sample databases of a college and a company. Students are instructed to draw ER diagrams and convert entities and relationships to tables for assignments involving different scenarios.

Uploaded by

Nupur Chandane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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304187: Database Management Lab 2021

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication


Engineering Academic Year: 2022-23
T.E. E&Tc (SEMESTER-V) TERM-I
SUBJECT: DATABASE MANAGEMENT (2019 PATTERN)
SUBJECT CODE: 304183

LAB MANUAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT


LAB SUBJECT CODE: 304187

EXPERIMENT ON E-R
MODEL
NAME OF STUDENT NUPUR CHANDANE

CLASS TE E&TC

ROLL NO 20ET008

DATE OF PERFORMANCE

DATE OF SUBMISSION

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Entity Relationship (E R) Model

❖ The Entity Relationship (ER) model is one of several high-level, or


semantic, data models used in database design. The goal is to create
a simple description of the data that closely matches how users and
developers think of the data
A database can be modeled as : a collection of entities, relationship among
entities.
❖ An Entity is real-world object that exists and is distinguishable
from other objects.
❖ A relationship is an association among several (Two or
more) entities.
Entities are represented by means of their properties, called attributes.
An entity set is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties.
▪ Each entity set has a Key.
▪ Each Attribute has a Domain.

❖ Types of Attributes
▪ Simple attribute − Simple attributes are atomic values, which cannot
be divided further.
▪ For example, a Customer's ID number is an atomic value of
6 digits.
▪ Composite attribute − Composite attributes are made of more than
one simple attribute.
▪ For example, a customer's complete name may have first-name,
middle-initial and last-name.
▪ Single-value attribute − Single-value attributes contain single value.
▪ For example − Customer_ID, Social_Security_Number.
▪ Multi-value attribute − Multi-value attributes may contain more than
one values.

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For example, a person can have more than one phone number,email_address,
etc.

▪ Derived attribute − Derived attributes are the attributes that do not


exist in the physical database, but their values are derived from other
attributes present in the database.

For example, age can be derived from date_of_birth.

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Draw E-R diagram and convert entities and relationships to relation table for
a given scenario.
a. Two assignments shall be carried out i.e. consider two different
scenarios (eg. bank, college)

Consider following databases and draw ER diagram and convert entities and relationships to
relation table for a given scenario.
1. COLLEGE DATABASE:

STUDENT (USN, SName, Address, Phone, Gender)


SEMSEC (SSID, Sem, Sec)
CLASS (USN, SSID)
SUBJECT (Subcode, Title, Sem, Credits)
IAMARKS (USN, Subcode, SSID, Test1, Test2, Test3, FinalIA)

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2. COMPANY DATABASE:

EMPLOYEE (SSN, Name, Address, Sex, Salary, SuperSSN, DNo)


DEPARTMENT (DNo, DName, MgrSSN, MgrStartDate)
DLOCATION (DNo,DLoc)
PROJECT (PNo, PName, PLocation, DNo)
WORKS_ON (SSN, PNo, Hours)

Use tools:

ER Diagram (ERD) Tool | Lucidchart


https://www.lucidchart.com/pages/examples/er-diagram-tool

ER Diagram Tool | Draw ER Diagram Online | Creately


https://creately.com/lp/er-diagram-tool-online

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HTML5 Documentation

Complex databases need good documentation. Using DbSchema, you


can organize the tables in multiple layouts, add comments, and
generate HTML5 or PDF documentation. The documentation is using
an interactive diagram image, where you can read the comments as
mouse-over tooltips. The image below is such an example.

Name Price Link


DbSchema Free Trial + Paid Plan Learn More
Dbdiagram.io Free + Paid Plan Learn More
SqlDBM Free + Paid Plan Learn More
Dbdesigner.net Free + Paid Plan Learn More
Visual Paradigm 30-Days Free Trial + Paid Plan Learn More

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Working with ER Diagram

Example: ER Diagram for Sailors DatabaseEntities:


1. Sailor
2. Boat

Relationship: Reserves
Primary Key Atributes:
1. SID (Sailor Entity)
2. BID (Boat Entity)

Following Tables (Relations) are considered for the lab purpose.

SAILORS (SID:INTEGER, SNAME:STRING, RATING:INTEGER, AGE:REAL)


BOATS (BID:INTEGER, BNAME:STRING, COLOR:STRING)
RESERVES (SID:INTEGER, BID:INTEGER, DAY:DATE)

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“Roadway Travels” is in business since 1977 with several buses connecting


different places in
India. Its main office is located in Hyderabad.
The company wants to computerize its operations in the following areas:
Reservations Ticketing Cancellations

Reservations :
Reservations are directly handled by booking office. Reservations can be
made 60 days in advance in either cash or credit. In case the ticket is not
available, a wait listed ticket is issued to the customer. This ticket is
confirmed against the cancellation.

Cancellation and modification:


Cancellations are also directly handed at the booking office. Cancellation
charges will be charged.
Wait listed tickets that do not get confirmed are fully refunded

Analyze the problem and come with the entities in it. Identify what
Data has to be
persisted in the databases.
The Following are the entities:
1. Bus
2. Reservation
3. Ticket
4. Passenger
5. Cancellation

The attributes in the Entities:


Bus:( Entity)

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